Transcript El verano y el invierno

El verano y el invierno
Pretérito. Past tense
We
use preterite to
express actions that
began and ended at
definite time in the past
Ayer/ yesterday
En
ingles we use “did” to
express a past action.
En español we don’t have an
specific word to express past
tense, we have a new suffix
(ending) on the verb.
The
new stem or ending
on AR verbs are the
following:
Hablar, tomar, nadar/ to speak, to
take, to swim. Basically any verb that
ends in AR
YO
TÚ
Él, ella, usted
Nosotros
Uds. Ellos, ellas
é
Aste
ó
amos
aron
Ejemplos:
¿hablaste con la maestra
ayer?=
To answer, you need first to look
for the ending in the question.

Hablaste=
this is referred
to you. So you need to
answer personally.
¿hablamos
con la
maestra ayer?...
Again look for the
ending. AMOS.
Amos= this is for we, so
you are included in the
verb, you need to answer
in the same way.
¿hablamos
con la
maestra ayer? =
To answer= no, no
hablamos con la maestra
ayer.
Lo, la, los, las= pronoun
A
direct object in
senteces can be
identified using a noun
or a pronoun
ella compró el libro.
 =el libro is the direct object in the sentence. Is the thing
taking an action. /
We can rewrite the sentence if we already know what is the
direct object and the noun.
= lo compró.
We can’t start a sentence using only a pronoun becuase we
don’t have enough info to know who and what.

Empezar = to begin
Pronombres: referring to ítems alredy
mentioned.
Lo,
la, los, las.
Lo= referring to a masculine
ítem (singular)
La= to a feminine ítem
(singular)
los=
masculine (plural)
Las= feminine (plural)
Ejemplos:
¿compraste los
zapatos en la zapateria? = si los
compré en la zapateria.
Compré una bolsa ayer.
La compré en la tienda de
ropa.
Capitulo 9 vocabulario
el balneario- beach resort
La playa- the beach
La arena- the sand
La ola- the wave
 El
mar- sea
 Piscina, alberca- pool
 El verano- summer
 La nube- cloud
 Estar nublado= to be cloudy
 Esta nublado- it is cloudy
El cielo= sky
Hace (hay) sol= it is sunny
Hace calor= it is hot
Hace buen/mal tiempo= the
weather is good (bad)
Lluvia=
rain
Llueve= it is raining.
The rain in cold.
It is raining today.
El
sol brilla- the sun is
shinning.
Brillar- to shine
 El
traje de baño, (el bañador)= bathing
suit
 La loción bronceadora= suntan lotion
 La crema protectora= sunscreen
 Los anteojos(las gafas) de solsunglasses.
La
La
toalla- towel
toalla playera- beach
towel
El esquí acuáticowaterskiing
El
buceo= diving,
underwater swimming.
El buzo= the diver
La
plancha de velasailboard
La tabla hawaiana=
surfboard
La natación- swimming
Pasar
el fin de semanato spend the weekend.
Al aire libre= outdoor
Cubierta(o)
enclosed
La cancha de tenis=
tennis court
La raqueta= racket
El/la tenista= tennis
La pelota= ball
player
Jugar (al) tenis= to play tennis.
Golpear la pelota= to hit the
ball
Esquiar
– to ski
El
ticket,boleto= ticket
La montaña= the
mountain
La pista= (ski) slope
El/la
experto= the expert
El/la principiante= beginner
El esquí= skiing, ski
La bota= boot
El
baston= ski pole
Al anorak= parka
El
telesquí, el telesilla= ski
lift, chairlift
La
estación de esquí= ski
resort
La ventanilla/ la boletería=
ticket window
El/ la esquiador(a)= the skier
Guante= glove
Tomar(subir en)
el telesilla=
to take the chairlift
Bajar la pista= to go down
the (ski) trail
El invierno= Winter
La nieve= snow
La temperatura= temperatura
El grado= degree(temperatura)
Bajo cero= below zero
Hace frio= it’s cold
Nieva= it’s snowing
Ayer= yesterday
Por encima de = above.
AR verbs
 Nadar=
to swim
 Tomar- to take
 Esquiar- to ski
 Bucear- to dive, swim
 Pasar- to spend, (pass)
 Invitar- to invite.
 Practicar=
to practice
 Hablar- to talk
 Tomar-to take
 Nadar- to swim
 Preparar= to prepare
 Marcar- to score
Ir, ser/ to go, to be
Since “ir” means “to go”=
And the verb “ser” means
to be we conjugate those
two using the same formula
for past tense.
To go
ir
yo
Tu
El/ella/ usted
Nosotros
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
To be
ser
Yo
Tu
El/ella/usted
Nosotros
Ustedes/ellos/ellas
‘
fui
fuiste
fue
Fuimos
Fueron