DAy 29 Unit 2 12/7-12/18 Day 29 Unidad 2x

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Transcript DAy 29 Unit 2 12/7-12/18 Day 29 Unidad 2x

Day 29 el 30 de noviembre – 19 de
diciembre.
Unidad
2: Verbos –ar, gustar,
encantar, los paises hispanicos,
estar, preguntas en español.
Criterio éxito:
• I can talk about my classes and school life.
• I can express likes or dislikes of everyday activities.
• I can ask questions in Spanish.
• I can describe the location of people and things.
Repaso del vocabulario de la clase.
1.Profesor Morales-Act. 1
Contextos Act. 2
Ar-verbs:
I can talk about my classes and school life.
In order to talk about activities, you need
to use verbs. Verbs express actions or states of being. In English
and Spanish, the infinitive is the base form
of the verb. In English, the infinitive is preceded by
the word to: to study, to be. The infinitive in Spanish is
a one-word form and can be recognized by its endings:
.
-ar, -er, or -ir
Know these terms:
Infinitive (infinitivo): the base
form of a verb. The verb ends in:
-ar, -er, -ir
Conjugate (conjugar): to change the
spelling of a verb to tell who/what is
doing the action.
Stem: the root of the verb without the
ending.
explica de los verbos
Stem
Endings
 To
form -ar verbs:To create the forms of most regular verbs
in Spanish, drop the infinitive endings (-ar, -er, -ir). You then
add to the stem the endings that correspond to the different subject
pronouns. This diagram will help
you visualize the process by which verb forms
are conjugated.
yo
tú
Él
Ella
Ud.
-o
-as
-a
Nosotros/as
-amos 1p
1s
Vosotros/as
2s
3s
Ellos
Ellas
Uds.
-áis
2p
-an
3p

¡Atención! The Spanish verbs buscar,
escuchar, esperar, and mirar do not
need to be followed by prepositions as
they do in English.

When two verbs are used together with
no change of subject, the second verb is
generally in the infinitive. To make a sentence
negative in Spanish, the word no is placed
before the conjugated verb. In this case,
no means not.

Spanish speakers often omit subject pronouns because the
verb endings indicate who the subject is. In Spanish,
subject pronouns are used for emphasis, clarification, or
contrast.
• I can express likes or dislikes of everyday
activities.
Gustar y Encantar
Me gustan Los Seahawks
To express your own likes and dislikes. Never use a subject pronoun (such as
yo) with this structure.
Gustar
The verb Gustar is unique from the other –AR verbs. It doesn’t use the
subject pronouns…
BUT a different set of pronouns.
Gustar = to be pleasing (like)
Gustar has ONLY 2 conjugated verb forms.
1.
gusta
(what is liked is singular OR an infinitive that follows directly after it)
2.
gustan
(what is liked is plural or compound)
Decide si se usa gusta ó gustan
1.
Me ________ el disco compacto.
2.
Me ________ los libros.
3.
Me_________el perro y el gato.
4.
Me ________ nadar en el océano.
5.
Me ________ mirar los programas.
6.
Me ________ la clase de inglés.
7.
Me ________ el español y la historia.
8.
Me ________ participar en fútbol.
1.
Me __gusta______el disco compacto.
2.
Me __gustan_____los libros.
3.
Me__gustan___el perro y el gato.
4.
Me _gusta_____ nadar en el océano.
5.
Me _gusta___ mirar los programas.
6.
Me _gusta___la clase de inglés.
7.
Me _gustan___ el español y la historia.
8.
Me _gusta__ participar en fútbol.
Encantar
Encantar follows the same pattern as GUSTAR.
Encantar = to be charming (enchanting)
(love, not the romantic kind)
Encantar has ONLY 2 conjugated verb forms.
1.
encanta
(what is loved is singular OR an infinitive that follows directly after it)
2.
encantan
(what is loved is plural or compound)
Los pronombres indirectos
ME
NOS
(to/for me) (to/for us)
TE
(to/for you
fam.)
LE
OS
(to/for you all
fam.)
LES
(to/for him, her, (to/for them, you
you formal, it)
formal)
Additional words are added to emphasize
or
to clarify (personal pronouns)
a mí me
a ti te
a él le
a ella le
a Ud. le
a nosotros
nos
(as)
a vosotros os
(as)
a ellos les
a ellas les
a Uds. les
Los ejemplos
1.
I don’t like the books.
No me gustan los libros.
2.
Miguel likes to swim.
A Miguel le gusta nadar.
3.
They (f) love the house.
A ellas les encanta la casa.
4.
Do you like to skate?
¿Te gusta patinar?
5.
We love dogs.
Nos encantan los perros.
El Repaso
Madrid,
España
centro america
sud america
Asking questions in Spanish
I can ask questions in Spanish.
There are three basic ways to ask questions in
Spanish. Can you guess what they are by looking at the
photos and photo captions on this page?
Forming questions-1

One way to form a question is to raise the pitch of your
voice at the end of a declarative sentence. When writing
any question in Spanish, be sure to use an upside down
question mark (¿) at the beginning and a regular question
mark (?) at the end of the sentence.
Forming questions-2

You can also form a question by inverting the
order of the subject and the verb of a
declarative statement. The subject may even be
placed at the end of the sentence.
Forming questions-3

Questions can also be formed by adding
the tags ¿no? or ¿verdad? at the end of
a statement.
Question words

To ask a question that requires more than a yes or
no answer, use an interrogative word.

Notice the difference between ¿por qué?, which is
written as two words and has an accent, and
porque, which is written as one word without an
accent.

In Spanish no can mean both no and not.
Therefore, when answering a yes/no question in
the negative, you need to use no twice.
LA Tarea:2.2 Forming Questions
pga.15
Exit ticket:
Define:
Infinitive
Conjugate
stem
9/10 de diciembre
El verbo –estar:
I will be able to conjugate the verb estar and use it
in the appropriate context.
Criterion éxito:
• I can conjugate the verb estar in its 6 forms of the present tense.
• I can identify and spell the correct conjugation forms of estar in a sentence.
• I can differentiate the uses of ser and estar.
La Tarea-Estructura pga. 13
Verbos-ar

LaEntrada-Workbook pga.14
El Repaso El Examen es 17/18 de
diciembre
Madrid,
España
centro america
sud america
El verbo -estar
In Lección 1, you learned how to
conjugate and use the verb ser (to be- is, am
,are). You will now learn a second verb which
means to be,
the verb estar. Although estar ends in -ar, it
does not follow the pattern of regular -ar verbs.
The yo form (estoy) is irregular. Also, all forms
have an accented á except the yo and
nosotros/as forms.
Conjuga el verbo estar-
estoy
I am
1s
estás
estamos
estáis
you are
we are
y’all are/you all are
2s
está
he is
she is
it is
2p
están
3s
1p
they are
they (f) are
you all are
3p
Práctica con estar-•
I can describe the location of people and things.
El Examen es 17/18 de diciembre

Estar is often used with certain prepositions to
describe the location of a person or
an object.
•
I can identify and spell the correct conjugation forms of estar in a sentence.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Están
Está
Estoy
Estamos
Estás
Está
Están
8. estamos
9. está
10.están
11.estamos
12.estoy
13.están
14.estás
To be or not to be?
Ser vs Estar- Both mean “to be”, but they are used in very different contexts and situations.
escription
Uds son gordos y pelirrojos
ccupation/job
Nosotros somos doctores
haracteristics
Él es muy simpático y atlético
ime/date
rigin &
Nationality
elationships &
possession
Hoy es jueves, el cinco de mayo
Sonlas dos de la tarde.
Ella es de Guatemala.
Ellas son Guatemaltecas.
Ellos son novios.
Ella es mi prima.
El libro es de Anna.
Put estar in its P.L.A.C.E.
osition
ocation
Las flores están en la mesa.
Yo estoy en el hospital.
ction (-ing)
onditions
motions
Yo estoy trabajando.
Tú estás enfermo.
Él está triste.
•
I can differentiate the uses of ser and estar.
La Tarea: el 9/10 de diciembre
A.
Ser only: Use the correct form of ser and translate the
sentence to Spanish:
1.
I am from the United States.
2.
You are my friend.
3.
He is handsome.
4.
She is very interesting.
5.
They are astronauts (astronautas) from another planet (el planeta).
6.
You all (2p.) are American.
7.
Today is Monday.
8.
The pencils are yellow.
9.
Jennifer Anniston is an actress.
10.
He is tall.
She is tall.

Estar only: Use the correct form of estar and translate the
sentence:
A.
I am with John.
Juan.
I am not with John. Yo estoy con Juan. No estoy con
1.
She is with Marcos.
2.
I am fine.
3.
Where is Felipe?
4.
They are mad.
5.
Jane is depressed.
6.
I am sad because you are not here (aquí).
7.
Jane is nervous.
8.
The boys are not in the bathroom.
9.
Many boys are in the house.
10.
Why (por qué) are you here (2p.)?
She is not with Marcos.
1.
Use the appropriate form of ser or estar:
2.
Yo_________enfermo/a.
3.
Yo __________alto/a.
4.
Tú___________en la escuela.
5.
Ellos_________americanos.
6.
Juan_________felíz.
7.
Tú__________una persona amable.
8.
Nosotros___________tristes.
9.
Este pescado (fish)_________delicioso.
10.
Vosotros____________bonitas.
11.
¿Dónde _________Juan?
12.
¿Cómo __________tú?
13.
¿De dónde _________tú?
14.
Martin_________un medico (Doctor).
15.
Mis plumas ________rojas.
16.
Ustedes___________con Paco y José.
17.
Ellos ________amigos de Felipe.
18.
Tú_________bajo/a.
19.
Nosotros______________bajos.
20.
Sr. Paul_________en Minnesota.
21.
¿Quién_________el Presidente de los Estados Unidos?
22.
La banana__________negra.
23.
Mi perro no__________en el parque.
24.
¿Qué hora__________?
25.
Vosotros_________cansados.
26.
Yo _________de buen humor (good mood).
____________las dos y media de la tarde.

Traducción: Translate to Español.

When I am happy I sing, but today I am in a bad mood. My cat is sick, my
television is broken (roto). Today is Monday. I work in the
bookstore(librería). Two students are in the store (tienda) now, a man and a
woman. The man is tall and the woman is short. The man is looking for
books that don’t have photos. The woman is short and thin. She buys paper
here everyday. She likes to buy books too. She is very smart. I teach from
many books at Tahoma Junior High.
Exit ticket:
• Conjugate estar
• Define: Infinitive, conjugate, stem
•
Estar
I can conjugate the verb estar in its 6 forms of the present
tense.
I can formulate two contractions in spanish.
DEL y AL
DE
DE can be used to mean “FROM”
Paco es de Maple Valley.
Somos de los Estados Unidos.
DE can be used to mean “OF”
Tengo fotografías de mi familia.
La clase de español es exigente.
DE is used to express possession.
There is NO apostrophe S in Spanish.
nunca
Nunca
NUNCA --- ‘S
Vicente’s pencil
-the pencil of Vicente
-el lápiz de Vicente
The girl’s cat
-the cat of the girl
– el gato de la chica
DEL
The words DE (from/of) and EL (the)
contract to form DEL.(from the/of the)
the man’s dog
- the dog of the man
– el perro del hombre
the boy’s friend (f)
– la amiga del chico
the teacher’s notebook
- el cuaderno del profesor
LA, LOS, LAS never contract with DE.
the girl’s pen
- the pen of the girl
– el bolígrafo de la chica
the boys’ house
– la casa de los chicos
the students’ (f) papers-los papeles de las alumnas
Complete each sentence with de, del, de la,
de los, de las.
1.
del niño?
¿Quién es el padre _______
2.
El Sr. Ochoa es el profesor _____
de la clase.
3.
Rosa es la amiga _____
de Pablo.
4.
¿Dónde está la casa de
______
las chicas?
5.
La madre recibe flores _______
de los niños.
6.
Febrero es el segundo mes _____
del año.
7.
Tengo el perro ________
de la muchacha.
La práctica
I can formulate two contractions in spanish.
A
A is used to mean “AT”.
A las ocho de la noche estudiamos.
Vamos a las tres.
A is used to mean “TO”.
Voy a la escuela.
La maestra habla a la clase.
A can mean absolutely nothing.
It just has to be there. (the personal A)
I watch the children.
Miro a los niños.
We wait for Raúl.
Esperamos a Raúl.
AL
The words A and EL (the) contract to form
AL.(to/at the)
Ana goes to the school.
Ana va al colegio.
The teacher talks to the boy.
El profesor habla al muchacho.
LA, LOS, LAS never contract with A.
The student goes to the blackboard.
El alumno va a la pizarra.
We help the men.
Ayudamos a los hombres.
The boy sings to the girls.
El joven canta a las chicas.
Complete each sentence with al, a la, a los or a las.
1.
a la casa.
La madre llega _______
2.
al
Alicia va _______
baño.
3.
a los alumnos.
El director habla _____
4.
a las muchachas.
Antonio canta _______
5.
a los chicos.
Yo invito ______
6.
al
Esperamos _______
hombre.
7.
Uds. van ______
al patio.
La práctica
I can formulate two contractions in spanish.