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I work You work He work s They work She work s We work It work s I come to school early She comes to school late A habit a fact which is always true a fact which true for a long time A habit I get up at 6 o’clock a fact which is always true Vegetarians don’t eat meat a fact which true for a long time I live in Makkah She ___ four languages. a. speak b. speaks The food in Japan is expensive. a. cost It ___ a lot to live there b. costs Jane is a teacher. She ___ French He always ___ his car on Sundays. a. teach b. teaches a. wash b. washes a. love I ___ to watch movies. b. loves Present Continuous Present Continuous Something is happening now now Am / is / are + V.ing Present Continuous Something happening around now but not athe moment of speaking She is studying math at the university. Present Continuous A planned future arrangement I’m meeting Miss Boyd at ten o’clock tomorrow. Present Continuous Sam is driving to the countryside now. Affirmative The girls are playing now. Present Continuous Negative He is reading He is writing Negative Form am / is / are + v.ing Present Continuous Negative Something is not happening now He is not sleeping We are not playing She is not listening Present Continuous Negative I am ----not wearing a dress today. Put the correct form of the verb in the blanks Sameer ---------------- now. juice Dad ------------ juice every day. My brother always ------------ at me. Have Have got Have/ have got Same meaning I have two brothers I have got two brothers For an activity or habit I have a shower in the morning not I have got a shower in the morning EVERYDAY ENGLISH / Making conversation Match a line in A with a reply in B and a further comment in C. A B C 1. What a lovely day it is today 5. I'm enjoying it. 7. Was it a good game? 2. It's very wet today. 6. Yes, no problems. 9. That's very kind of you. 3. How are you today? 3. I'm very well, thanks. 4. We had a pub lunch and went for a walk. 4. Did you have a nice weekend? 7. No, I missed it. 6. The plane was a bit late, but it didn't matter. 5. How are you finding living in London? 8. Thank you. 2. Makes you feel miserable, doesn't it? 6. Did you have a good journey? 9.Thank you very much. 8. I got it in Paris last year. 7. Did you watch the football yesterday? 1. Yes.- 3. How about you? 8. What a lovely coat you're wearing! 4.Yes, it was lovely. 5. It was a bit strange at first, but I'm getting used to it. 9 If you have any problems, just ask me for help. 2. Mm. Horrible. 1.Beautiful, isn't it? 1. Check your understanding: grouping Write the activities under the correct holiday. visit the South Pole - see lions - try different local food - follow a local guide visit Scotland - go kayaking - learn about foreign cultures - climb mountains see whales - try different sports Activity holidays Trekking tours Polar expeditions Cultural journeys Wildlife holidays 2 types of verbs • REGULAR • IRREGULAR Regular verbs form • -ed for all persons Play played Work worked Stay stayed Listen listened Spelling • 1) Double the consonant if the consonant is stressed stop – stopped swap - swapped • 2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e love – loved save – saved • 3)Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant: Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed. hurry - he hurried (watch out! play – played) Irregular verbs form • The form CHANGES from infinitives, usually with a vowel change. • Can be grouped according to certain change patterns, which helps to memorize them. Certain change patterns • • • • • speak spoke eat ate see saw fly flew think thought Negative Sentences DID NOT + VERB (base form) Example: I did not work yesterday or I didn’t work yesterday INCORRECT: I didn’t worked More examples: - I didn’t go on holiday last year - I didn’t went on holiday last year Yes /No Questions DID + subject + main verb + rest of sentence + ? Example: Did you work yesterday? - Yes, I did. - No, I didn’t. Verb TO BE I he she it was you we they were Negative Sentences verb TO BE WAS / WERE + NOT Examples: I was not at school yesterday afternoon or I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon They were not at home last weekend or They weren’t at home last weekend Yes /No Questions verb TO BE WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence + ? Example: Were you at home last weekend? - Yes, I was. - No, I wasn’t. Past Simple Use • Actions that started and finished in the past – I went to the beach last Sunday – I bought a new car yesterday. • Expressions – – – – Last year Five years ago Yesterday In 1956 REMEMBER!! • Positive sentences: – I played football yesterday – I went home early on Saturday • Negative sentences: – I didn’t play football yesterday – I didn’t go home early on Saturday • Yes/No questions: – Did you play football yesterday? – Did you go home early in Saturday? REMEMBER!! Verb TO BE • Positive sentences: – I was in London last year • Negative sentences: -They weren’t at home last weekend • Yes/No questions: – Were you ill yesterday? Past Continuous Past continuous tense The farmer was working at 6 o’clock yesterday evening I was You We They were He She It was playing Past continuous tense Yes / no questions was I were you we they was he she it N e g a t i v e I Was not Wasn’t You were not We weren’t playing? playing They He She It was not wasn’t Uses of the past continuous We use the past continuous tense to describe a past action over a period of time What were they doing yesterday at 8 o’clock? They were working all day. Past simple and past continuous are used together when something happened in the middle of something else The policeman broke his ankle while he was running after the dog VOCABULARY Nouns, verbs, and adjectives Look at these common noun and adjective suffixes. They are used to form different parts of speech. Nouns -ation,-ion, -ness,-ity, -ence, -sion, -ment Adjectives -ful, -ial , -less, -y, -ly, -ous, -tific We can make adjectives and verbs negative by using these prefixes Adjective Um–, in–, il-, im- Verb Un-, dis- Examples Noun Information - improvement Adjective Beautiful - terrific - empty Adjective Immortal - unhappy Verb Disagree Time expressions: In - on - at Complete these time expressions with at, on, in, or no preposition _ at six o'clock _ last night _ on Monday morning _ in the evening _ on Saturday _ in December _ in 1995 _ at the weekend _on weekends _ two weeks ago _on January 18 _ in summer _ yesterday evening