Transcript working - al riadhh english club

Unit 1
Lesson1
‫صورة‬
‫‪1‬‬
On Al- Hajj with Hamza
Mr. Al-Ali: Assalam Alaikum,
viewers. We’re here at Muzdalifah.
Hamza has just finished praying
Assalam Alaikum Hamza .
How are you?
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
‫صورة‬
‫‪2‬‬
Hamza: Wa Alikum
Assalam,Mr. Al-Ali. I’m
fine Allah be praised.
Mr. Al-Ali: What have
you done so far? Can you
tell us?
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
‫الصورة‬
‫‪3‬‬
Hamza: Yes.Of course.
Yesterday,We started from
Al-Miqat.First,we put on special
white clothes (Ihram).Then, we
went to the Holy Mosque and
circled the Al-Ka’aba seven
times (Tawaf). After that,we
hastened seven times between
the hills of As-Safa and AlMarwa (sa’ie)
>>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
‫الصورة‬
‫‪4‬‬
Next we went to Mina and
prayed five times. Then we
went to Arafat.We stayed at
Arafat all day today and we
came here after sunset.
When we arrived at
Muzdalifah, we prayed
Maghrib and Isha combined
and shortened.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Mr. Al-Ali: And what are
you going to do ?
Hamza: Well, we will stay
here until we pray the fajr
(dawn) prayer. Then we will go
to Mina after the brightness
of the morning is wide
spread.On our way to Mina,
we will collect small stones
(pebbles).
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
‫الصورة‬
‫‪5‬‬
Mr. Al-Ali: What are you
going to do with the small
stones ? Will you tell the
viewers ?
Hamza: Of course.
Everyday, we have to throw
seven small stones at a
pillar. There are three
pillars. We’ll spend three
days there.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
‫الصورة‬
‫‪6‬‬
Mr. Al-Ali: What else
happens there?
Hamza: Well, on the first
day at Mina, we also
sacrifice animals, e.g. one
sheep for one person.
Mr.Al-Ali: And What’s going
to happen after Mina?
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
‫الصورة‬
‫‪7‬‬
Hamza: Then we will have
our heads shaved and we will
take off the special clothes.
After that, we will circle
Al-Ka’aba seven times. Then
we will hasten seven times
between the hills of As-Safa
and Al-Marwa again .
>>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
We will come back to
Mina for three days. By the
end of the third day, we will
circle Al-Ka’aba seven
times. Finally, Al-Hajj will
be over.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Answer the following
questions:
1- Where do pilgrims start ?
* Pilgrims start at Al Miqat.
2 - Do pilgrims put on
special white clothes?
* Yes, they do.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
3 - What are these
clothes called ?
* They are called Ihram.
4 - Where do pilgrims go
after wearing Ihram at Al
Miqat?
* They go to the Holy
mosque.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
5 - What do they do
there ?
* They circle Al Ka’aba
seven times.
6 - What do we call circling
Al Ka’aba?
* We call it Tawaf.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
7 - What do pilgrims do
after circling Al Ka’aba?
* After circling Al Ka’aba
for seven times pilgrims
hasten seven times between
the hills of As-Safa and AlMarwa.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
8 - Where do pilgrims go
after hastening between AsSafa and Al –Marwa ?
* They go to Mina where
they pray five times .
9 - Do pilgrims go to Arafat
after praying five times at
Mina?
* Yes, they do.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
10 - How long do
pilgrims stay in Arafat ?
* They stay all day until
sunset .
11 - Where do pilgrims go
after leaving Arafat?
* They go to Muzdalifah.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
12 - Where do pilgrims
collect stones from ?
* They collect them from
Muzdalifah .
13 - How do pilgrims pray
Maghrib and Isha at
Muzdalifah ?
* They pray Maghrib and
Isha combined and
shortened at Muzdalifah.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
14 - What do pilgrims do
with the stones ?
*Everyday they throw seven
small stones at a pillar.
There are three pillars so
they throw 21 stones a day
for three days .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
15 - What happens on
the first day at Mina ?
* On the first day at Mina
pilgrims sacrifice animals
and have their heads
shaved.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
16 - When can
pilgrims have their heads
shaved?
*Pilgrims can have their
heads shaved after
sacrificing animals .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
17 - When will Al-Hajj
be over ?
* After pilgrims circling
Al Ka’aba for seven
times, Al-Hajj will be
over.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Choose the correct
answer:
1- Pilgrims put on
……… clothes.
a) casual
c) special
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
b) formal
2- Pilgrims wear
……… clothes
a) black
c) yellow
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
b) white
3- Pilgrims……
As- Safa and Al-Marwa
a) circle
b) hasten between
c) run
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
4- Pilgrims leave
Arafat …… sunset.
a) after
b) before
c) until
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
5- Pilgrims …… stones
at Muzdalifah.
a) buy
b) collect
c) sell
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
6 - Pilgrims sacrifice
…… at Mina.
a) rice
b) milk
c) animals
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
7 - Pilgrims have their
heads shaved on the
…… day at Mina .
a) first
b) second
c) third
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
8 - Al-Hajj will be over
……the pilgrims
circle Al Ka’aba .
a) where
b) when
c) who
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
9 - Pilgrims circle
Al Ka’aba for .… times.
a) three
b) five
c) seven
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
10- Tawaf means ……
a) circling Al Ka’aba
b) hastening between
As-Safa and Al Marwa
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
New
Vocabulary
lamp
‫مصباح‬
lead
‫يقود‬
marble
‫رخام‬
replace
‫يستبدل‬
row
‫صف‬
hill
‫ربوة‬
animal
‫حيوان‬
pillar
‫عامود‬
sunset
‫غروب الشمس‬
circle
‫يطوف‬
surround
‫حييط‬
come
‫أييت‬
writing
‫كتابة‬
factory
‫مصنع‬
base
‫قاعدة املبىن‬
prophet
‫رسول‬
Lesson 2
Have something done
The construction containing
have + a past participle
is used to show that, without
doing something ourselves , we
cause it to be done.
‫باستخدام هذه الصيغة يمكننا الحديث عن أشياء لم نفعلها‬
0‫بأنفسنا و لكننا تسببنــا في فعلها‬
I have my car repaired.
= caused my car to be
repaired.
Use have something done
* We go to a tailor’s for new
thobes three times a year.
“Use make”
We have new thobes made
three times a year.
* His hair was very long last
week. Now it is not long.
“ Use cut ”
He has had his hair cut.
*He can’t paint his house himself.
A painter is painting it.“Use paint”
He is having his house painted.
* I couldn’t repair my car myself.
A mechanic did it .“Use repair”
I had my car repaired.
Lesson 3
8 ‫الصورة‬
Al-Ka’aba
Al-Ka’aba, the most
sacred place for Muslims,
was built by Prophet
Ibrahim and his son
Prophet Isma’il, peace be
upon them.Since then, >>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
the Arabs used to
perform Al-Hajj to
Al-Ka’aba. When Prophet
Mohammed, peace be upon
him, preached Islam to all
mankind, performing
Al-Hajj to Al-Ka’aba became
the fifth pillar of Islam. >>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Al-Ka’aba is a 13.8metre-high, box shaped
building. Its north and
south walls are 11
metres long, and its east
and west walls are 9.6
metres wide.
>>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Al-ka’aba is built of grey
stone and it stands on a
marble base, which is 23
centimetres high.
The four walls of
Al-Ka’aba are covered with
a black curtain (Al-Kiswah).
>>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
This curtain is covered
with writings in silver and
gold.Al-Kiswah is replaced
by the government of
Saudi Arabia twice a year:
once in summer and once
in winter.
>>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Each Kiswah is made in
a factory in Makkah and
each one costs SR 10
million .
The door which leads
inside Al-Ka’aba is made
of gold .
>>>
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Inside, there are two rows
of wooden pillars and many
gold and silver lamps.The
floor is covered with marble.
Near the door, in the
eastern corner of Al-Ka’aba,
there is the black stone.
This is surrounded by
silver.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Answer the following
questions:
1 - What is the most
sacred place for
Muslims ?
* Al-Ka’aba is the most
sacred place for
Muslims.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
2- Who built Al-Ka’aba?
* Prophet Ibrahim and
his son Prophet
Isma’il, peace be upon
them,built Al-Ka’aba .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
3- Who did Prophet
Mohammed,peace be upon
him, preach Islam to?
* Prophet Mohammed,
peace be upon him,
preached Islam to all
mankind.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
4 - When did Arabs
begin performing Al-Hajj?
* Arabs began performing
Al-Hajj after Prophet
Ibrahim and his son
Prophet Isma’il,peace be
upon them, built Al-Ka’aba.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
5 - How many pillars
was Islam built on?
* Islam was built on five
pillars.
6 - What is the fifth pillar
of Islam?
* Performing Al-Hajj to
Al-Ka’aba is the fifth
pillar of Islam .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
7-How high is Al-Ka’aba?
* Al-Ka’aba is 13.8
metres high .
8 - What shape is the
building of Al-Ka’aba?
* Al-Ka’aba is a boxshaped building .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
9 - How long are the
north and south walls
of Al-Ka’aba?
* The north and south
walls of Al-Ka’aba are 11
metres long.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
10 - How wide are the
east and west walls of
Al-Ka’aba?
* The east and west
walls of Al-Ka’aba are
9.6 metres wide.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
11 - How high is the
marble base of Alka’aba?
* The marble base of
Al-Ka’aba is 23
centimetres high.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
12 - What is Al-Ka’aba
covered with?
* Al-Ka’aba is covered
with a black curtain
(Al-Kiswah).
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
13 - What is Al-Kiswah
covered with?
* Al-Kiswah is covered
with writing in silver
and gold .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
14- Where is Al-Kiswah
made?
* Al-Kiswah is made
in a factory in Makkah.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
15 - How often is
Al-Kiswah replaced?
* Al-Kiswah is
replaced twice a year:
once in summer and
once in winter.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
16 - How much does
each Kiswah cost?
* Each Kiswah costs
SR 10 million .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
17 - What is the door
of Al-Ka’aba made of?
* The door of Al-Ka’aba
is made of gold.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
18- Where is the black
stone?
* The black stone is in
the eastern corner of
Al-Ka’aba .
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
19- What is the black
stone surrounded by?
* The black stone is
surrounded by silver.
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Choose the correct
answer:
1- ……… is the most
sacred place for Muslims.
a) Al-Aqsa mosque
b) Al-Ka’aba
c) Arafat
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
2- Al-Ka’aba was built
by ……….
a) Prophet Ibrahim and
his father
b) Prophet Isma’il and his
son
c) Prophet Ibrahim and
his son
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
3- Arabs used to perform
Al-Hajj ……….
a) before Prophet Mohammed
(PBUH) preached Islam
b) after Prophet Mohammed
(PBUH) preached Islam
c) before Prophet Ibrahim and
his son (PBUT) built
Al-Ka’aba
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
4- Performing Al-Hajj to
Al-Ka’aba is the ………
pillar of Islam.
a) first
b) third
c) fifth
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
5 - ……… walls of
Al-Ka’aba are covered
with a curtain .
a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
6 - Al-Kiswah is
replaced……… a year.
a) three times
b) twice
c) once
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
7 - Each Kiswah costs
……… million .
a) $10
b) DM 10
c) SR 10
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
8 - The door of
Al-Ka’aba is made of
……… .
a) gold
b) wood and silver
c) silver and gold
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
9 - Al-Ka’aba is ……….
a) not empty
b) empty
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
10 - The black stone is
surrounded by ……….
a) marble
b) silver
c) gold
‫المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي‬
Lesson 4
Word Study
*lamp (n.) A device for
producing light
(a light bulb)
*I switched on the lamp
because it was dark outside.
*lead(v.)past and p.p.“led”
provide access to; bring to
a certain position.
This door leads you into the
manager’s room.
* row (n.) a number of persons
or things in a line.
The soldiers stood in a row
in front of the King.
*marble ( n. ) A kind of stone
used for building
The floor around Al - Ka’aba is
covered with marble.
* A hill ( n. ) a high piece of
land
We used to walk up that hill.
*circle ( v. ) to move in a
circle.
In Tawaf we circle
Al – Ka’aba seven times.
*replace ( v. ) to put back in
place of something.
The government replaces
Al – Kiswah twice a year.
* base ( n. ) a part that
supports from beneath or
serves as a foundation for
an object.
Al – Ka’aba stands on a
marble base.
* come ( v. ) ( Past / came
P.P. / come) reach a place.
Muslims come to do
Al – Hajj every year.
Complete with :
hill - animal - pillar - sunset
* Maghrib prayer is at …….. .
* He sacrificed an ..……. at Mina .
*A……….is a high piece of land
you can usually walk up it .
*Each ..…… which supports the
roof at the new airport in Jeddah
is 46 metres high .
* Maghrib prayer is at sunset.
* He sacrificed an animal at Mina .
*A hill is a high piece of land you
can usually walk up it .
*Each pillar which supports the
roof at the new airport in Jeddah
is 46 metres high .
Complete with :
row - writing - factory - base
*A …………….. in Makkah makes
the black curtain .
*Your ………. is very bad. I can
not read a word .
*The soldiers stood in a …..……in
front of the King .
*Al – Ka’aba stands on a marble
…………. .
*A factory in Makkah makes the
black curtain .
*Your writing is very bad . I can
not read a word .
*The soldiers stood in a row in
front of the King .
*Al – Ka’aba stands on a marble
base .
Test
yourself
Write the meaning of the
following words:
‫اذكر معنى الكلمات التالية‬
circle – hill - replace
*circle
circle ( v. ) to move in a circle.
*hill
A hill ( n. ) a high piece of land
*replace
To put back in place.
*Write the following words in
complete sentences to show
their meanings:
‫اكتب الكلمات التالية في جمل توضح معناها‬
sacrifice – marble – lamp - replace
Are you ready?!!!
*We sacrificed an animal at
Mina.
*The King’s palace was
made of marble.
*I switched off the lamp to
sleep.
*He replaced his old car
with a new one.
Supply the missing letters:
hil -
pala - e
mar - le
ani - al
pilla -
ro -
The missing letters:
hill
palace
marble
animal
pillar
row
Lesson 7
Describing Buildings
The Eiffel Tower in France
‫صورة البرج‬
‫كبيرة هنا‬
‫صورة البرج‬
‫صغيرة هنا‬
The Eiffel Tower is a 300 – metre –
high, A - shaped building. It is 120
metres long and 120 metres wide. It
is built of iron.
The Pilgrims’ Terminal
‫صورة صالة‬
‫الحجاج كبيرة‬
‫صورة صالة الحجاج‬
‫صغيرة هنا‬
The Pilgrims’ Terminal at King
Abdul Aziz Airport in Jeddah is
a 46 – metre – high, tent –
shaped building. It is 750
metres long and 340 metres
wide. It is built of steel,
concrete and fibre - glass.
Lesson 8
Revision
Grammar
What is this ?
This is the time line.
‫خط الزمن‬
The time line shows the
tense of sentences .
: ‫يستخدم خط الزمن لتوضيح زمن الجملة كما يلي‬
The present simple tense
I play tennis every day .
He often plays tennis on Friday.
X
X
X
‫زمن املضارع البسيط‬
The Present Simple Tense
FORM
Positive:
I/you/we/you/they + Infinitive
He/she/it + infinitive + (s or es)
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
work
work
works
works
works
work
work
work
* There is only one form of You
in English, which is the same
for singular and plural.
* If the verb ends in
ss, sh, ch, x or o
add es with he, she and it.
e.g.
I guess
I wash
I watch
I mix
I go
he/she
he/she/it
he/she
he/she/it
he/she/it
guesses
washes
watches
mixes
goes
* If the verb ends in Y
preceded by a vowel, just
add s with he, she and it.
e.g.
I play
he/she/it plays
I stay
he/she/it stays
* If the verb ends in Y preceded
by a consonant, cross out the Y
and add ies with he, she and it.
e.g.
I study
he/she studies
I carry
he/she/it carries
Negative:
* Use do not (don’t) or does
not (doesn’t) + infinitive.
* Use do not (don’t) + infinitive
with I/you/we/they.
* Use does not (doesn’t) +
infinitive with he/she/it.
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
do not (don’t)
do not (don’t)
does not (doesn’t)
does not (doesn’t)
does not (doesn’t)
do not (don’t)
do not (don’t)
do not (don’t)
work
work
work
work
work
work
work
work
* Use not only with verb Be
e.g.
-I am not a doctor.
-You are not (aren’t) late.
-He is not (isn’t) my brother.
Question:
* We use do/does in the present
simple questions.
* Use Do with I/you/we/they.
Do you live here?
* Use Does with he/she/it.
Does she study art?
* This type of questions is
called Yes/No questions. The
answer must begin with
Yes
or No.
e.g.* Do you live here?
Yes, I do. / Yes, I live here.
No, I do not. / No, I do not live
here.
* Does she study art?
Yes, she does./Yes, she studies
art.
No, she does not. / No, she does
not study art.
Use a Wh-question word +
do/does + subject + infinitive to
make a question.
e.g.
Where do you live?
I live in Jeddah.
* Where does he live?
He lives in Jeddah.
Use
* We use the present simple for things
that are true in general.
- I come from England.
- He doesn’t speak French.
* We use the present simple for
scientific facts.
- Water boils at 100 degrees
centigrade.
- Earth goes round the sun.
* We use the present simple for
things that happen sometimes or
all the time
- Every day he gets up at 6 o’clock.
- The shops open at 9 o’clock and
close at 5.30.
* We use the present simple with
always/usually/often/sometimes/
occasionally/never
- He usually goes to work on foot.
- It often rains this time of the year.
I.) Write the he/she/it form of
these verbs.
1. read ………
2. watch
………
3. buy ……… 4. push
………
5. work ……..
………
6. study
7. have ……… 8. open
………
9. guess……… 10. do
………
I.) Write the he/she/it form of
these verbs.
1. read reads
2. watch
watches
3. buy buys
4. push
pushes
5. work works 6. study
studies
7. have has
opens
8. open
9. guess guesses
10. do does
II.) Choose the correct answer.
1.) Ahmad is very clever. He
( speaks-speak ) four languages.
2.) Water ( boils - boil ) at100
degrees centigrade.
3.) Ali ( wash - washes ) his car
twice a week.
4.)School days ( start – starts ) at
6.30 and ( ends – end ) at 3.30.
5.) I usually ( eat-eats ) dinner at 8
o’clock.
II.) Choose the correct answer.
1.) Ahmad is very clever. He
( speaks-speak ) four languages.
2.) Water ( boils - boil ) at100
degrees centigrade.
3.) Ali ( wash - washes ) his car
twice a week.
4.)School days ( start – starts ) at
6.30 and ( ends – end ) at 3.30.
5.) I usually ( eat-eats ) dinner at 8
o’clock.
III.) Rewrite the sentences as a
positive, negative or question.
1.) I go to the club very often.
(negative)
2.) They live in Canada.
(question)
3.) Ali does not get up at 5 o’clock.
(positive)
4.) They go to school at 6.30.
(question)
Answers
1.) I don’t go to the club very often.
2.) Where do they live?
3.) Ali gets up at 5 o’clock.
4.) When do they go to school?
IV.) Write questions for the
following answers.
*Adel and Ali go to school by car.
How do Adel and Ali go to
school?
* Yes, I speak English.
Do you speak English?
* Adel plays football every
Sunday.
How often does Adel play
football?
* No, they do not live in Riyadh.
They live in Jeddah.
Do they live in Riyadh?
* No, I don’t like coffee. I like tea.
Do you like coffee?
The present continuous Tense
They are reading now .
X
0 ‫زمن الضارع املستمر‬
The Present Continuous Tense
FORM
Positive: verb Be
(v.ing)
+
(am, is, are)
I am (I’m)
working
you are (you’re)
working
he is (he’s)
working
she is (she’s)
working
it is (it’s)
working
we are (we’re)
working
you are (you’re)
working
they are (they’re)
working
Remember
‫تذكر‬
* Cross out the “e” when adding
“ing” to a verb ending in “e”
‫“لفعل‬ing” ‫“عند اضافة‬e” ‫تذكر أن تحذف حرف‬
“ e” ‫منتهى بحرف‬
taking
Not : take
takeing

×
e.g. Take
Always add “ ing “ to the verb
after “ for “
“ for “ ‫ للفعل بعد كلمة‬ing ‫ال تنس إضافة‬
Example ‫مثال‬
Thank you fro calling me.
‫‪Always double the last‬‬
‫‪consonant in one – syllable‬‬
‫‪verbs if preceded by a vowel.‬‬
‫ال تنس ى مضاعفة الحرف األخير قبل إضافة “‬
‫و‬
‫“ ‪ing‬إذا كان الفعل ذو مقطع واحد ‪،‬‬
‫ً‬
‫منتهيا بحرف ساكن واحد‬
‫الحروف املتحركة ) ‪( a – e – i – o – u‬‬
One- syllable verbs
‫أفعال ذات مقطع واحد‬
cut
get
hit
put
cutting
getting
hitting
putting
let
letting
‫أفعال منتهية بحرف ساكن مسبوق بأكثر من حرف‬
‫متحرك‬
‫‪eating‬‬
‫‪eat‬‬
‫‪reading‬‬
‫‪read‬‬
‫‪sleeping‬‬
‫‪sleep‬‬
* If the verb ends in ie, change
the ie into y and add ing.
lie
lying
die
dying
Negative
Verb Be + not+( V.ing )
(am, is, are)
I am (I’m)
not working
you are (you’re)
not working
he is (he’s)
not working
she is (she’s)
not working
it is (it’s)
not working
we are (we’re)
not working
you are (you’re)
they are
(they’re)
not working
not working
Question
* We use am /is/are in
Yes/No questions.
V.Be + subject + (v.ing)
( am / is / are )
* Am I late?
-Yes, you are late.
-No, you are not late.
* Is he a teacher?
- Yes, he is a teacher.
- No, he is not a teacher.
* Are they working?
- Yes, they are working.
- No, they are not working.
*Use a Wh-question word +
am/is/are + subject + V.ing
to make a question.
* What are you doing now ?
- I am watching TV.
* Why is he running?
- Because he is late.
* When are they arriving?
-They are arriving on
Saturday.
Use
* We the Present Continuous
for an action in progress now.
- She is eating at the moment.
- I am watching TV now.
* We use the Present
Continuous + A time word
to indicate the future.
e.g.
- He is playing football on
Sunday.
Do as shown between brackets:
1.)She’s watching TV now.
(question)
Is she watching TV now?
2.) He is not staying at a
hotel.(positive)
He is staying at a hotel.
She is reading.
(negative)
She isn’t reading.
They aren’t working. (positive)
They are working.
He is writing a letter. (Wh-question)
What is he writing?
III.) Add (ing) to the
following verbs.
write …………listen …………
get ………… read …………
lie …………
visit …………
run …………make …………
drive …………watch …………
Add (ing) to the following
verbs.
write writing listen listening
get
getting read reading
lie
lying
run
running make making
visit visiting
drive driving watch watching
IV.) Correct the verbs
between brackets.
1.) She (read) a book at the
moment.
She is reading a book at the
moment.
2.) (You listen) to the radio now?
Are you listening to the radio
now?
3.) Adel (talk) to Ahmad now.
Adel is talking to Ahmad
now.
4.) (You work) at the moment?
Are You working at the
moment?
5.) I (not eat) at the moment.
I am not eating at the moment
The past simple tense
I went home yesterday and
watched a football match .
X
‫زمن املاض ي البسيط‬
The Past Simple Tense
FORM
Positive:
Infinitive + d , ed or ied
( regular verbs )
" The past "
( irregular verbs )
* If the regular verb ends in
a consonant add " ed " to the
infinitive
e.g.
work
watch
worked
watched
* If the regular verb ends in " e "
add " d "
to the infinitive
e.g.
love
like
loved
liked
* If the regular verb ends
in Y preceded by one
vowel, just add ed.
e.g.
play
played
stay
stayed
* If the regular verb ends in Y
preceded by a consonant, cross
out the Y and add ied.
e.g.
study
studied
carry
carried
Negative:
* Use did not (didn’t) + infinitive.
e.g.
* They played tennis yesterday.
They did not (didn't) play tennis
yesterday.
* He went home early.
He did not (didn't) go home early.
* Use not only with verb Be
e.g.
-I was not (wasn’t)here
yesterday.
-You were not (weren’t) late.
-He was not (wasn’t) my friend.
Question:
* We use did in the past simple
questions.
e.g.
Did you go to school yesterday?
* This type of questions is called
Yes/No questions. The answer
must begin with Yes or No.
e.g.* Did you watch the film?
Yes, I did. / Yes, I watched the film.
No, I did not. / No, I did not watch it.
Use a Wh-question word + did +
subject + infinitive to make a
question.
e.g.
* Where did you live?
I lived in Jeddah.
* What did he buy yesterday?
He bought a pen yesterday.
Use
Use the past simple tense for a
past action or state. The action
can be a short one.
e.g.
- I asked a question.
- She missed the bus.
or a long one:
e.g.
- I walked for hours.
- I lived here for years.
The future simple tense
I will go out next week .
He is going to London tomorrow.
X
‫زمن املستقبل البسيط‬
The Future Simple
FORM
Positive: * Will (’ll) +
Infinitive
* Use will with all
the pronouns.
e.g. - I will (I’ll) go to
school tomorrow.
- He will (He’ll) go to school
tomorrow.
- They (They’ll) will go to
school tomorrow.
Negative: * Use will
not (won’t) with all
pronouns.
e.g.
- I will not (I won’t)
go to school tomorrow.
- He will not (He won’t) go
to school tomorrow.
- They will not (They
won’t) go to school
Question:* Use shall/will
with I/we to make a Yes/No
question.
e.g.
* Shall/Will I stay?
- Yes, you will. /Yes, you
will stay.
- No, you will not. /No, you
will not (won’t) stay.
e.g. * Shall/Will we
stay?
- Yes, you will. /Yes, you
will stay.
- No, you will not. /No,
you will not (won’t) stay.
Use
•Use the present simple
tense for a statement of
future fact. This can be :
a)
certain:
- The journey will take three hour
b)
uncertain:
- I think it will rain tomorrow.
* For a sudden decision to do
something.
- Wait a minute – I will open the
door.
Correct the verbs:
* How long (the journey take?)
How long will the journey take?
* I am sure he (not be) late.
* I am sure he will not be late.
The present perfect tense
He has just eaten lunch .
They have watched TV. already.
‫زمن املضارع التام‬
The Present Perfect
FORM
Positive: has/have +
past participle (P.P.).
*I have already eaten lunch.
*He has just arrived.
Negative: Use has/have +
not + past participle
I have not ( haven’t ) seen him
before.
He has not ( hasn’t) finished yet.
Question:
*Use have/has + subject +
past participle to make a
Yes/No question.
* Use have with
I/you/we/they.
* Use has with he/she/it.
e.g.
* Have you finished?
- Yes, I have finished.
- No, I have not finished.
* Has he finished?
- Yes, he has finished.
- No, he has not finished.
* Use a Wh- question word +
have/has + subject + P.P.
to make Wh- question.
e.g.* Where have you met him?
- I have met him in the
supermarket.
* What has he bought?
- He has bought a new car.
* We use the present perfect
tense to describe the indefinite
past:
e.g.- I have been to London.
- They have met my parents.
The past is indefinite because
the time it happened is not
important, or because we do
not know when it happened.
Correct the verbs between
brackets.
* I (meet) him.
I have met him.
* (You be) to Austria?
Have you been to Austria?
* I (study) English for five years.
I have studied English for five yea
The Passive
1-The passive is used when
we don’t want to( or can’t )
indicate the specific doer of
the action.
‫يستخدم المبني للمجهول عندما النريد أو‬
‫( ال نستطع ) تحديد الفاعل الحقيقي للجملة‬
We welcomed our guests
active
yesterday.
Our guests were welcomed
yesterday ( by us ).
passive
2- It is also used when we are
more interested in the action
( the verb )
English is spoken all over
the world.
‫نستخدم المجهول أيضا ً عندما نهتم بالفعل‬
0‫أكثر من الفاعل‬
It is also used when are more
interested in the receiver
( the object ) than in the doer
of the action, ( the subject ).
Most of the trees were
destroyed by the storm.
‫نستخدم المجهول أيضا ً عندما نهتم‬
0‫بالمفعول به أكثر من الفاعل‬
Formation of the passive
‫تكوين المبني للمجهول‬
The passive is formed as
followed:
:‫يتكون المبني للمجهول كما يلي‬
The Passive of the present
Simple Tense
present
simple
am – is – are + p.p.
The mail is delivered by the
postman.
Change into passive:
They grow dates in Maddinah.
Dates are grown in Maddinah.
They made many cars in Jeddah.
Many cars were made in Jeddah.
A model test
based on
unit 1
* Write a paragraph about
(Al – Ka’aba) You may use the
following guiding words:
Al – Ka’aba – sacred place - gray
stone – box – shaped – covered –
Kiswah – factory – Makkah –
twice – SR 10 million
Al-Ka’aba
Al-Ka’aba is the most sacred
place for Muslims. It was built by
Prophet Ibrahim and his son
Prophet Isma’il (PBUT). It is a
box-shaped building. It was built
of gray stone. It is covered with
Al – Kiswah. Al – Kiswah is
replaced twice a year by the Saudi
government. Each one costs SR
10 million.
* Read the following passage
about :
Al – Hajj
then answer the questions
below:
Al - Hajj
First, pilgrims put on special
white clothes (Ihram). Then,
they go to the Holy Mosque and
circle Al-Ka’aba seven times
(Tawaf). They hasten seven
times between As-Safa and AlMarwa. They go to Mina and
pray five times. Then, they go to
Arafat. They stay at Arafat all
day. After sunset, they go to
Muzdalifa.
When they arrive at Muzdalifa, they
pray Maghrib and Isha combined and
shortened. They stay there until they
pray the fajr (dawn) prayer. Then, they
go to Mina after the brightness of the
morning is wide spread. On their way
to Mina, they collect small stones
(pebbles). They have to throw seven
small stones at the pillars. They
spend three days there.
Answer the following questions:
*Where do pilgrims start?
Pilgrims start at Al Miqat.
*What are the special white
clothes called?
They are called Ihram.
*Where do pilgrims go after
wearing Ihram at Al Miqat?
They go to the Holy mosque.
*What do they do there?
They circle Al Ka’aba seven
times.
Choose the right answer:
*Pilgrims collect small stones
from …………. .
Mina
Muzdalifa
*The circling of Al – Ka’aba is
called ………….. .
Tawaf
Ihram
Answer the following questions:
*What is Al –Ka'aba?
Al –Ka'aba is the most sacred
place for Muslims.
*What shape is Al –Ka'aba?
Al –Ka'aba is box – shaped.
*What is Al – Ka'aba covered
with?
Al –Ka'aba is covered with Al Kiswah.
*How often is Al–Kiswah replaced?
It is replaced twice a year.
Complete the following dialogue
between Mazen and Tamer:
M: Good morning.
T: …………………………….
M: Do you Know who built
Al – Ka'aba?
T: …………………………….
M: Who is Prophet Isma'il?
T: …………………………….
M: What is Al–Ka'aba built of?
T: …………………………….
M: What is Al–Ka'aba covered with?
T: …………………………….
M: How much does each
Kiswah cost?
T: …………………………….
M: Where is the black stone?
T: …………………………….
M: Thank you, good bye.
T: …………………………….
M: Good morning.
T: Good morning.
M: Do you Know who built
Al – Ka'aba?
T: Prophet Ibrahim and his
son Prophet Isma’il
M: Who is Prophet Isma'il?
T: He is Prophet Ibrahim’s son.
M: What is Al–Ka'aba built of?
T: It is built of grey stone.
M: What is Al–Ka'aba covered with?
T: It is covered with a black
curtain ( Kiswah ).
M: How much does each
Kiswah cost?
T: It costs SR 10,000,000
M: Where is the black stone?
T: It is is the eastern corner.
M: Thank you, good bye.
T: Good bye.
Fill in the blanks with a word from
the following:
factory – sunset – sacrifice - circle
* Maghrib prayer is at ……. .
* Pilgrims ……. animals at Mina.
*They …… Al - Ka’aba seven times.
* The Kiswah is made in a …… .
* Maghrib prayer is at sunset .
* Pilgrims sacrifice animals
at Mina.
*They circle Al - Ka’aba seven
times.
* The Kiswah is made in
a factory .
Do as shown between brackets :
1- He couldn’t repair his car himself.
A mechanic repaired it.
Use : “ have something done ”
He had his car repaired.
* They make many televisions
in Japan. (change into passive )
Many televisions are made in
Japan.
*The plane “take” off at 3.35 a.m.
( correct )
The plane takes off at 3.35 a.m.
* The plane left at 2.30 p.m.
(change into negative )
The plane did not leave at 2.30 p.m.
* They paint that bridge every year.
( ask )
What do they paint every year?
Supply the missing letters :
pil - ar
sa - red
twi - e
si - ver
cor - er
su - set
The missing letters
pillar
sacred
twice
silver
corner
sunset