Jeopardy - Level 6
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Transcript Jeopardy - Level 6
Jeopardy
Direct/Indirect
Speech
Passive
Voice
Stative
Passive
Passive
Causative
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Noun
Clauses
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What are the 4 functions of noun clauses?
Answer: Subjects, objects, subject complement,
adjective complement
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A person who is telling a joke needs to
remember _____ the key details are.
A: the fact that
B: that
C: why
D: what
Answer is D: what because what refers to
something definite. It is the object in the noun
clause.
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Is this sentence correct and why or why not?
I’m not sure what the punch line of the joke
was.
Answer: It is correct because embedded
questions use statement word order.
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I don’t know _____ Samira liked the party.
A: If
B: Whether or not
C: Why
D: A & B
Answer: A & B because the it is an embedded
yes/no question.
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Why is this sentence incorrect?
If she understood the homework is
questionable.
Answer: Do not use if to introduce a subject
noun clause. Use whether or not instead.
Whether (or not) she understood the homework
is questionable.
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What is the difference between direct speech
and indirect speech?
Answer: Direct speech is quoted speech. It is
the exact words used with quotation marks.
Indirect speech is reported speech. It reports
what a speaker said without quotation marks.
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What are the two most common reporting verbs
and what is the difference between them?
Answer: Say and tell. They are similar in
meaning except tell usually has a listener and a
speaker.
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What causes the verb in reported speech to
change?
Answer: if the reporting verb is in the simple
past.
imperative – infinitive
simple present – simple past
present progressive – past progressive
simple past – past perfect
resent perfect – past perfect
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Which set of modals change in indirect speech?
Can
May
Must
Will
Answer: left side
Can - could
May - might
Must – had to
Will – would
Could
Might
Ought to
Should
Would
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Besides verb tense and modals, what also
changes in reported speech?
Answer: pg. 180
pronouns, possessive adjectives
This/those – that/these
Here- there
Now – then
Ago – before or previously
Yesterday – the day before, the previous day
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How do you form the passive?
Answer: Be + past participle
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How would you change the following active
voice sentence to passive voice?
The robbers stole money from the bank.
Answer: The money was stolen from the bank
(by the robbers).
In passive voice, the object of the active
sentence becomes the subject, and the subject
becomes the by agent.
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Which one is correct?
A: The driver of the car died in the accident.
B: The driver of the car was died in the accident.
C: The driver of the car got died in the accident.
D: A & C
Answer: A because it is in active voice.
You can form the passive with get but you’d
need to change the verb to killed (transitive)
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Why do all passive voice verbs need to be
transitive?
Answer: Only transitive verbs can be made
passive because they can be followed by an
object.
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What are the two ways of forming the passive
with modals?
Answer:
Present: modal + be + past participle
Criminal suspects must be charged.
Past: modal + have been + past participle
The thief could have been caught.
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How is the stative passive formed?
Answer: Be + past participle
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How is stative passive different from regular
passive voice?
Answer: describes situation with no action taking
place, functions as an adjective, usually followed
by a prepositional phrase.
Cuba is located in the Caribbean.
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Why is this sentence incorrect?
It is claiming by some that Big Foot exists.
Answer: claiming – claimed
Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and
opinions
It + be + past participle + noun clause
The by phrase is optional
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Why is this sentence incorrect?
The Nacirema allege to be related to European
and Africans.
Answer: allege – are alleged
Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and
opinions
Subject + be + past participle + to phrase
The by phrase is optional
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Which one is correct?
A: Europeans and Americans are regarded that
the ancestors of the Nacirema.
B: Europeans and Americans are regarded as
the ancestors of the Nacirema.
Answer: B
Regarded can’t be followed by that
Regard is followed by as + noun phrase
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What is the passive causative?
Answer: Refers to actions which are done for the
subject rather than by the subject. Causative
verbs (have/get) are used instead of passive
verbs to show that the subject causes the action
to be done.
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How do you form the passive causative?
Answer: Have/get + object + past participle
Have and get are similar in meaning
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Change this sentence to passive causative
The mechanic changed the oil in my car.
Answer: I had/got the oil in my car changed (by
the mechanic)
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Change the sentence to passive causative
The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely
different style.
Answer: I got/had my hair cut (by the
hairdresser) in a completely different (new)
style.
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Without any help, I got the job done _______.
A: by an assistant
B: by noon
C: by a co-worker
D: All of the above
Answer: B: by noon
This is not a passive causative sentence. It is
just expressing to finish something.