Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de

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KNOWING THEIR ABILITIES AND DISABILITIES
By: Claudia Castellanos Rueda
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Facultad de posgrados
Especialización en Informática para la Docencia
Tunja
2010
INTRODRUCTION
In this presentation, I'm going to teach some farm and wild animals in
order to my students can learn the use of “can and cannot”.
The
Audio-lingual method was used by immigrants in the second
world war showing excellent outcomes. So that, I select this method to
teach this topic.
Beginning from, several investigations and my own experience I have
noticed that students enjoy learning English Through pictures, images
and sounds. This another reason, why I select this kind of material for
teaching this topic.
OBJECTIVES
General objective:
To get students learn the correct use of “
can and cannot”,
 To teach students some farm and wild
animals to use “can and cannot”, in
context .
Students will develop an activity on
internet in order to put in practice the
structure seen.
horse
mouse
duck
goat
sheep
cow
chicken
dog
cat
pig
Can
bark
Can
eat
a lot
Can
squeak
Can
miaow
Can
climb
Can
sing
Can
drink
milk
Can
jump
Can
Give
milk
Can
neigh
Can
kill
Can
fly
Can
swim
Can
Eat
carrots
Some basic rules for the use of
“can and cannot”
• We use can for
expressing what can
do a person or an
animal in an
affirmative way.
• For example : The cat
can miaow.
• We use cannot for
expressing an action
that an animal or a
person cannot do or
develop.
• For example: the cat
can miaow , but it
cannot bark.
• We must not add s at
the end of verbs in
third person.
• For example the dog
can bark but it cannot
miaow.
The structure of can and cannot.
Wh questions
Yes no
questions
Affirmative
sentences
What can they
do?
What can the
dogs do?
1) In
affirmative
way: Can the
cats miaow?
Answer 1).Yes
they can. The
cats can
miaow
Answer : They
can bark.
2)In negative
way: Can the
cats bark?
What can do a
horse?
Can a horse
neigh?
Can a horse
bark?
Negative
sentences
Answer 2). No,
they cannot/
can’t. the cats
cannot bark.
Yes, it can.
The horse can
neigh.
No, it cannot/
cant. The
horse cannot
bark.
Now you are going to listen to
the sounds and repeat the
verb. Then , make your own
examples:
For example : bark! The dog can
bark, but it cannot miaow.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• BROWN, Douglas, (2004).
Language Assessment: Principles
and Classroom Practices.
Longman. USA. Peg. 324.
• GUTIERREZ, Gutierrez Dorelly,
(2005). Profile. Developing Oral
Skills Through visual and auditory
learning styles. Universidad
Nacional de Colombia. Peg. (84-
96).
• BROWN, Douglas, (2004).
Principles of Language Learning
and Teaching. Longman. USA.
Peg. 354.
• COHEN, Andrew
D,(1990).Language Learning.
Newbury House. Boston
Massachusetts. Peg. 217.
ELLIS, Rod,(1994). The study of
Second Language Acquisition.
Oxford University Press. Oxford.
Peg. 805.