Transcript It is no good

Unit
1
Grammar
infinitive, verb-ed and verb-ing
Step1.Lead-in
object complement
Laughter is good for our health. So l
love comedies. With everything prepared, I
will perform in the comedy to be put on
this weekend. Acting in a drama will be an
unforgettable experience.
attributive
subject
What are the functions of the
parts in red?
step2.practice
1. In my
opinion,
is important
Filling
the
blanks it
using
the correct verb forms.
_________(learn)
English well.
to learn
2. The play ___________(direct)
by Tom is
directed
very interesting.
3. Before the New Year, we had our house
__________(clean).
cleaned
playing
4. It is no good ___________(play)
too much
computer game.
5. The librarybeing
___________(build)
now will be
built
completed next month.
Step3.Explaining
The to infinitive is often used as the subject
of a sentence. When we talk about a
general idea, we sometimes use verb-ing
as the subject.
To see is to believe.
Laughing helps your body stay
healthy and can even help you fight
pain.
In the following sentence pattern, we
use “to do” as the subject:
It is + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do
1.尊重人们是重要的。
It is important to respect people.
2.对于我来说知道如何使用电脑是必要的。
It is necessary for me to know how
to use a computer.
But in the pattern
“It is no use/ no good doing” we
use “doing” as the subject.
eg. It is no use crying over spilt
milk.
It is no good arguing with
him.
Compare the sentences and find out the
difference between “v.-ed” and “v.-ing” as
attributives.
1. The case belonging to Tom looks very strange.
2. The box wrapped in colored paper looks strange.
1.The movie to be issued next month is said to be
very interesting.
2.The book published last month is an interesting
one.
Step5.summary
When we use non-finite as attributives:
v-ed—passive meaning / complete action
v-ing—active meaning/ continuous action
to do—action that will happen in the future
Step6.Practice:
The building _______________(build)
to be built
next year will be a new school.
being built
The building ___________________
(build) now will be a new school.
The building _________________
(build)
built
last year is a new school now.
Study the following sentences and tell the
difference between “(to) do”, “doing” and
“done” as object complement.
1. We saw him dance in the street yesterday.
When I passed him, I heard him singing.
I found him hurt in the accident.
2. The boss had him carry out the difficult task.
He had the little boy waiting for three hours.
We had the job finished on time.
With + n. + object complement
Have a try: (use the correct form of “solve”)
With a lot of problems _______________,
the
to solve
boss is worried.
solved
With a lot of problems _______________,
the
boss is very happy.
solving
With a lot of experts _______________
the
problems for him, the boss is relaxed.
翻译句子
1.明天要召开的会议很重要。
2.起床早对你有好处。
3.我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。
4.有这么多问题要解决，我不能和你一起去看电
影了。
5.那条污染的河流位于城市的东面。
6.跟他争论是没有意义的。
7.没有收到他的回信，我决定再写一封。
Work in pairs. Make up a
short story using non-finite.
You should at least cover
some non-finite verbs of
different functions.
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