Transcript Future and Conditional Tenses

© CAS 2002
In English:
Future
Tense
The Conditional
There are two
II am
going
would
playto play
tenses that you
II will
play
would
be playing
can use:
I will be playing
The Future
The Conditional
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The Immediate Future Tense
In English: I am going to play
The Immediate Future Tense is formed by
using
The verb
ir
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
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+
a
+
infinitive
jugar
a
comer
vivir
Therefore
They
We
Ivamos
am
Van
are
are
going
going
avoy
a
going
vivir
comer
to
a to
jugar
to
=
play
eat
=
live=
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
Mirar = to watch
Vender = to sell
Subir = to climb
You (sg) are going to sell
Vas a vender
He is going to climb
Va a subir
They are going to watch
Van a mirar
I am going to climb
Voy a subir
We are going to sell
Vamos a vender
You (pl) are going to watch
Vais a mirar
©CAS 2002
The Future Tense
In English: I will play
I will be playing
The Future Tense is formed by using
infinitive
hablar
beber
recibir
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+
ending
é
ás
á
emos
éis
án
He will
Beberemos
Recibiréis
Hablarán
Recibiré
Hablaré ==
==
drink =
They
You (pl)
will
We
IIwill
will
Beberá
will
receive
speak
drink
willspeak
receive
¿Qué es la diferencia?
• Voy a ir a España.
• I am going to Spain.
• Iré a España.
• I will go to Spain.
• In English it is kinda of
clear. But still, what is the
difference between you
are going to do something
and you will do
something?
• The best explanation is
that we use
“Ir+a+infinitive” for the
more immediate future
(couple of days, a week,
month, one year).
• Anything in the further
future (more than a year,
etc.) we use the true
Future tense.
What makes the Future Tense easy to
use ?
All infinitives use the same endings.
What makes the Future Tense more
tricky ?
There are 12 irregular verbs in the
Future Tense
©CAS 2002
Irregular Verbs in the
Future Tense:
©CAS 2002
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
cabré, cabrás, ….
diré
The
endings
Tener means
habré
are
the
to
own
or
haré
same as
to possess.
podré
the
You will useforthis
regular
pondré
put
verb a lot.
verbs, but
want
querré
a future
Haber isstem
an is
know (a fact) sabré
auxiliary used
or
saldré
go out
“helping”instead
verb. of
tendré
have*
You will use
the
be worth
valdré
infinitive.
it very rarely.
vendré
come
fit
say / tell
have*
do / make
be able
*
Some practice……
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
©CAS 2002
cabré
diré
habré
haré
podré
pondré
querré
sabré
saldré
tendré
valdré
vendré
He will know
sabrá
We will say
diremos
You (sg) will have
tendrás
They will be able
podrán
You (pl) will go out
saldréis
The Conditional Tense
In English: I would play
I would be playing
infinitive + ending
The Conditional
The Conditional I would
These
You
(pl)
exist/
They would
Tense is formed Escucharías
endings
are=
He/she
Existiríamos
Leería
would
would
=
Tense
is
formed
ía
read
escuchar using the
the
same
listen
exist
in a similar
way
ías
for all
leer infinitive and
to the Future
verbs in
ía
endings.
existir
I would
Youthe
(sg)
read /
Tense.
We would
íamos
íais
ían
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He/she
Escucharíais
Existiría
Leerían
would
would
Conditional
exist
listen
read
Tense
Irregular verbs in the
Conditional Tense
©CAS 2002
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
fit
have
do/make
be able
put
want
know (fact)
go out
have
be worth
come
say/tell
cabría, cabrías, ….
diría
habría
In other
haría
words, the
podría
same as for
pondría
the Future
querría
Tense !
sabría
saldría
tendría
valdría
vendría
FIN
©CAS 2002