Transcript Prepositions

Unit 13
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Prepositions = word that relates a noun or
pronoun to some other word in the sentence
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The boy by the window is French.
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By shows the relationship of boy to window
About
Before
During
Off
To
Above
Behind
For
On
Toward
Across
Below
From
Onto
Under
After
Beneath
In
Out
Until
Against
Beside
Inside
Outside
Up
Along
Between
Into
Over
Upon
Among
Beyond
Like
Since
With
Around
By
Near
Through
Within
At
Down
Of
Throughout
Without
According to
Aside from
In front of
Instead of
Across from
Because of
In place of
On account of
Along with
Far from
In spite of
On top of
Yasmin will visit Trinidad instead of Jamaica.
The painting near you is by a Brazilian artist.
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Begins with a preposition and ends with a
noun or pronoun that is called the OBJECT of
the PREPOSITION.
I hate when otters come before rain and
snow.
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Page 482
Exercise 1: odd
Exercise 2: all
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If a preposition has a pronoun that is an
object, you must use an objective pronoun.
Subjective
Objective
I, my
Me, my
You
You
He, she, it
Him, his, her, it
We, our
Us, our
They
Them
Who
Whom
Subjective: used in the subject
Objective: used in predicate (after verb) or in
as the object of the preposition.
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Dan handed the tickets to Natalie.
Dan handed the tickets to her.
I borrowed the suitcase from Ivan and Vera.
I borrowed the suitcase from Ivan and her.
Natalie traveled with me.
Will you go with him and me?
Who is going? To whom did you send that?
The man of whom I spoke is from Asia.
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Page 484
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Exercise 3: odd
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Yes, I know I said we wouldn’t, but let’s try
anyway!
What does an adjective modify?
What does an adverb modify?
This is easy. Find the phrase... Ask what it
describes/modifies and determine your
answer.
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A temple of great size stood here.
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I noticed some men with heavy suitcases.
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An adjective phrase usually comes AFTER the
word it modifies.
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A prepositional phrase is an adverb phrase
when it modifies, or describes a verb, adverb,
or adjective.
Adverb Phrases
Describing a verb
The tourists travel in a group.
Describing an adjective The temple is impressive from this
view.
Describing an adverb
It has held up well for its age.
How they function...
When?
They left the hotel in the morning.
Where?
The curious visitors went to Japan.
How?
The large group traveled by airplane.
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Page 486
Exercise 4: odd
Exercise 5: all
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Coordinating conjunctions: words used to
connect parts of a sentence like words,
clauses, or phrases.
Coordinating Conjunctions:
and, but, or, for, so, yet, and nor
Compound Subject
Ali and Rose have lived in Mexico.
Compound Predicate
Tourists shop or relax on beaches.
Compound Object of a Amiri went to Brazil and Peru
Prepositions
Compound Sentence
Tome shopped every day, but we
toured.
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Pairs of words used to connect...
Both...and
Either...or
Neither...nor
Not only...but also
Examples exist in both Ireland and Greece.
Either Edde or Jacob will enter the race.
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When a compound subject is joined by AND, it is
usually plural. The verb MUST agree with the
plural subject.
Winema and Tanya are in Madrid this week.
When a compound subject is joined by or or nor,
the verb must agree with the nearest part of the
subject.
Neither the twins nor Ann is studying Spanish.
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Exercises 6 and 7
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ODD only
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Conjunctive is a different part of speech of
the word CONJUNCITON.
Conjunctive Adverb = adverb that “quacks”
like a conjunction
You can use special types of adverbs instead
of a coordinating or correlative conjunction to
join simple sentences in a compound
sentence.
These are usually stronger and more precise
than coordinating conjunctions.
Using Conjunctive Adverbs
To replace AND Also, besides, furthermore,
moreover
To replace BUT However, nevertheless, still
To state a
result
Consequently, therefore, so,
thus
To state
equality
Equally, likewise, similarly
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With conjunctive adverbs
Chinese cooks often stir-fry their
food; therefore, they must cut it into very small
pieces.
 Stir-frying should be done quickly; the wok
must be very hot, therefore.
 Vegetables cook more quickly than meat;
they must, therefore, be added to the wok
last.
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Page 490
Exercise 8: odd
Exercise 9: odd
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A word or group of words that expresses strong
feeling.
It/They has/have NO GRAMMATICAL connection to
any other word in the sentence.
We are taking a boat ride around Venice. Hooray!
We have to go to count the grains of rice. Oh, joy.
Wow, you look like you are having fun.
Common Interjections
Aha
Oh
Well
Alas
Good
grief
Ha
Oh no
What
Awesome
Hey
Oops
Whoops
Come on
Hooray
Ouch
Wow
Gee
Look
Phew
Yes
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Exercise 10: odd
Exercise 11: all
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Look at page 493
Review the chart
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Exercise 12: all
Exercise 13: Odd