PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

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영어학개론
사회 20102206 김보성
사회 20102219 신아란
p241
13
Nouns, Verbs, or Adjectives?
We’ve seen that the position of a word can help us
identify its syntactic category.
=Grammatical category
-> 품사 구분
Auxiliary
verb
Mary is walking.
Adj
Brisk walking is good for you.
Using the tools introduced in the chapter to help you
identify the syntactic category of a word, label the
category of each of the following boldfaced word.
Explain your answers by showing how the word
behaves morphologically and syntactically like other
words in a particular category (such as the position in
which the word occurs or whether the word can take
affixes.)
a. Horatio was very disappointed when he found out that
he couldn’t father children.
b. A very conscientious father, Horatio tried not to
disappoint his children by missing their birthdays.
to부정사 : to + V
c. Loudly playing the drums is Horatio’s only means of
relaxation.
V + -ing : Noun
have object
d. Horatio was playing the drums when the hurricane hit.
Be + -ing : Verb
e. Loud playing of drums disturbs the neighbors.
NP
PP
V + -ing : Noun
have object
f. Those annoying drums should be off limits to people like
Horatio.
g. We should videotape Horatio playing the drums.
h. We could get a lot of money on eBay for that videotape.