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PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS VERB TENSES PAST SIMPLE PAST ONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA Jane usually goes to school at 8. Jane is going to school now. Jane went to school yesterday. Jane has just gone to school. Jane was going to school when I arrived home. Jane had already gone to school when I arrived home. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE PAST ONTINUOUS FORM Affirmative: add s/ es/ ies – 3rd person singular Interrogative and Negative: add do(n’t)/ does(n’t) USE - Permanent situations or states: Ex: She walks for an hour every morning. - Repeated/ habitual actions: Ex: I usually get up at 7 am. PAST PERFECT SAÍDA - Permanent truths or laws of nature: Ex: Money doesn’t buy happiness. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. USEFUL WORDS: usually, never, always, sometimes, often, … PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE FORM USE am/ is/ are + verb + ing - Actions happening at the moment of speaking: PAST ONTINUOUS Ex: He is chatting now. - Temporary situations: Ex: They’re playing on the beach. PAST PERFECT SAÍDA - Fixed arrangements in the near future. Ex: The Browns are visiting us tonight. USEFUL WORDS: now, at the moment, today, … PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE FORM have/ has + Past Participle USE - Recently completed actions: Ex: They have just came back home. PAST ONTINUOUS - Actions which happened at an unstated time in the past, connected with the present: Ex: He has lost his keys. PAST PERFECT SAÍDA - Actions which began in the past but still continue in the present: Ex: They’ve worked hard since 9 o’clock. USEFUL WORDS: for, since, just, ever, already, yet, so far, recently, … PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE FORM REGULAR VERBS: add -ed IRREGULAR VERBS: See list of Irregular Verbs Negative and Interrogative: Did you.../ I didn’t... PAST ONTINUOUS USE - To talk about past actions. Ex: Yesterday I played tennis with PAST George. PERFECT SAÍDA USEFUL WORDS: Yesterday, Last week/ month/ year, ago PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE PAST ONTINUOUS FORM was/ were + verb + ing USE - To describe an action which was in progress at a time in the past: Ex: I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. PAST PERFECT SAÍDA USEFUL WORDS: while, when, as, … PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST ONTINUOUS FORM had + Past Participle USE - Past action which occured before another action or before a stated past action. Ex: The train had already left when I arrived at the station. PAST PERFECT SAÍDA USEFUL WORDS: for, since, already, before, by, by the time, …