Transcript Future tense of 3rd –io and 4th Conjugations

Future tense of 3rd –io and
th
4 Conjugations-Lesson 24
Idioms – Lesson 25
Learning targets – gain an awareness of the
process we use to form the future tense of
3rd –io and 4th conjugation verbs. Discuss
and understand the idea of idioms in both
English and Latin.
How is the future tense of the 3rd
conjugation formed?
 pon___
 pon__
 pon__
 ponam
 ponēs
 ponet
pon____
pon____
pon____
ponēmus
ponētis
ponent
Verbs of 3rd –io and 4th conjugations
Future tense of 3rd –io verbs and 4th conjugation verbs
are formed in the same way as future tense of the 3rd
conjugation, with the addition of an ‘i’ in EVERY form
of the verb. The ‘i’ will be short in each form,
because it precedes another vowel. See p. 488 for
rules on pronounciation and vowel ‘quantity’.
Both 3rd –io and 4th conjugation verbs form future
tense the SAME WAY, with an i in every place!
3rd –io
4th
 capiam
capiēmus
muniam
muniēmus
 capiēs
capiētis
muniēs
muniētis
 capiet
capient
muniet
munient
Compare future tense to present
future tense
3rd –io
 capiam capiēmus
 capiēs capiētis
 capiet
capient
4th
muniam muniēmus
muniēs
muniētis
muniet
munient
Present-3rd –io verbs
 capio
capimus
capis
capitis
 capit
capiunt
Present-4th
munio
munīmus
munīs
munītis
munit
muniunt
Compare and Contrast-list differences
and similarities in your notebook
FUTURE TENSE
 3rd Conjugation
 ponam
ponēmus
 ponēs
ponētis
 ponet
ponent
3rd –io
 capiam capiēmus
 capiēs capiētis
 capiet
capient
4th
muniam
muniēs
muniet
muniēmus
muniētis
munient
-OSUS
 Notice the use of the ending –osus in the text.
What does it mean?
IDIOMS - English examples
A Chip On Your Shoulder:
Hold Your Horses:
A Dime A Dozen:
Lend Me Your Ear:
A Piece of Cake:
Beat A Dead Horse:
Bend Over Backwards:
Drive someone up the wall:
Excuse my French:
In a Pickle:
On Pins And Needles:
Have an Axe to Grind:
He Lost His Head:
He lost his what????
Idioms in Latin
 Gratias ago – thank (with noun in dative) literally – act
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gratitude
Gratiam habeo – feel grateful (with noun in dative), lit.have gratitude
Vitam ago – live a life, lit.-act life
Bellum gero – wage or carry on a war
Castra pono – pitch camp, lit – place a camp
Viam munio – build a road, lit – fortify a road
Verba facio – speak, make a speech, lit – make words
memoria teneo – remember, lit – hold in memory
Consilium capio – adopt a plan, lit - take a plan