Transcript Giving advice with:must be, have to , should.

Giving advice with
modal verbs.
Author :Stepanova Anna
Teacher: Kolchenko Elena Ivanovna
Novoanninskaya Gymnasium
The aims
1.To improve in language.
2.To prove that modal verbs are interesting.
3.To produce a pack of materials of English language
classes.
4.To show difference of modal verbs usage.
What I did
1.I studied a lot of English and Russian sources such as books ,text
books, Internet information, encyclopedias ,dictionaries.
2.I systematized all these facts and materials .
3.I looked for pictures and photos to illustrate my work.
4. I found exercises, tables.
Contents
1.Introduction
2.The Main Part :Theory about modal verbs, Exercises, Tables .
3.Quiz.
4.Test yourself.
5.List of Literature.
1.Introdaction
The modals :must, ought to, need, to be to, to have to, should express a
variety of moods or attitudes toward a possible state or actions. Modals
always are used with infinitive without «to».They haven't got the Infinitive
, the Adjectives or the Gerund forms. They haven't got the 3-ed form of
Present Simple. They haven't got the Future Tense and some of them
haven't got the Past Tense form. They haven't got auxiliary verbs in negative
and interrogative sentences.
2. Giving advice with
must ,have to,
should.
Must- used to indicate that it is necessary that sth.
-
happens
(должен обязательно что-то сделать)
Very strong. That's an order.
Must I memorize this poem?(Должен ли я выучить это
стихотворение ?)
Yes you must.(Да, обязательно)
Have to/has to/had to in negative sentences and questions
use with A.V. Used when giving advice or recommender .Quite strong.
That’s your advice (должен, приходится , поневоле, вынужден (в
силу обстоятельств)
We use BE TO when it is necessary to do something (its my plan, I
promise )
Verb
Present
must
must
be to
am to
are to
have to
have to
is to
Past
Future
was to
were to
had to
will (shall)
have to
We use must only in Present and Future Tenses.
- We must go now.Мы должны идти сейчас.
We use have to , when we speak about Present , Future, Past.
- I had to go to school yesterday.Я должен был идти в школу
вчера.
- I have to go to school now.Я должен идти в школу в школу сейчас
- I shall have to go to school. Я должен буду пойти в школу
завтра.
- I am to meet her in the library today.Я должен(я обещал) встретиться с
ней в библиотеке сегодня.
Must ,have to
We use the both verbs MUST and HAVE TO when it is necessary to do something .But there is
between them .
Must-duty. My teacher insist.
Выражает обязанность долг,
необходимость с точки зрения
говорящего)
diferens
Have to – duty.(выражает
обязанность или необходимость
обусловленную обстоятельствами)
remember
Have to is used with the auxiliary verbs in Negative and
Interrogative form ( do/did /does).
Why do you have go to the dentists every three months?
(not :»
»)
Mustn't and don’t have to are completely different.
You mustn't do that!
Вам нельзя этого делать!
делать!
You don’t have to do that.
Вам и не нужно этого
Exercises
Should and ought to
You can use should and ought to to give advise or to give an opinion.
They have only one form in Present Simple. They are synonyms . You should
see that film .Its very good (Not so strong .That's your advise) Тебе
хорошо бы посмотреть этот фильм. Он очень хороший.
Verb

Present
should
should
ought to
ought to
Past
Future
You should / ought to see that film .Its very good (Not so strong
.That's your advise) Тебе хорошо/вам следует(вы должны) бы
посмотреть этот фильм. Он очень хороший.
Exercises
Complete the sentence with
should or shouldn't
Questionnaire
What do you think of teachers
job? Could you be a teacher
yourself? Answer the
questionnaire and mark your
score.
Dialogs
We often use modal verbs
in our speech, because the
express a variety of moods or
attitudes toward a possible
state or actions.
Need, needn't
We use need /needn't in Negative and interrogative sentences in Present
Simple Tense.
Verbs
Present
needn't (it isn't
necessary to do
it.)
need
Past
Need I go there? Мне нужно идти туда?
You needn't do this. Вам не нужно этого делать.
Future
5.List of Literature
-
T. Klementieva, J.Shannon «Happy English 2 »
R.A. Close «A Reference Grammar for students of English»
M.Z.Biboletova,N.N. Trubaneva «Enjoy English»
V.K. Muller «New English-Russian Dictionary»
V.K. Muller«New Russian- English Dictionary»
Oxford «Advanced Learners» dictionary