Transcript Diagramming Sentences Powerpoint

Parts of Speech
There are eight parts of
speech:
noun
adverb
pronoun
preposition
verb
interjection
adjective
conjunction
Parts of Speech
•Noun – names a person, place,
thing, or idea
boy, dog, Louisiana, pencil, love,
peace
•Subject – the key noun or nouns
that tells what the sentence is about
The crazy boy screamed loudly.
Parts of Speech
•Verb – a word that expresses
action or a state of being
know, walk, see, be, are
•Predicate – verb or verbs that
express the essential thought about
the subject of the sentence.
The crazy boy screamed loudly.
Diagramming
Start by drawing a horizontal and
vertical line:
Simple subject
Simple predicate
Diagramming
The boy walked.
boy
walked
A mean dog barked loudly.
dog
barked
Diagramming
Imperative Sentences – sentence
that gives a command; the
subject is understood “you”
Clean your room now!
(you)
clean
Diagramming
Questions – turn the sentence
around to make it a declarative
sentence.
Are you going to the party?
You are going to the party.
you
are going
Diagramming
Diagram the following sentences:
1. A loud bird chirped.
2. The family traveled to Florida.
3. Answer the phone.
4. A horse galloped quickly.
5. Did you see that movie yet?
Parts of Speech
•Adjective – modifies, or describes,
a noun or pronoun by providing
more information or giving a specific
detail. It tells what kind, how many,
which one.
funny, red, five, this, lazy
•Article – the adjectives a, an, the.
Diagramming
Place adjectives, including articles,
on a slanted line beneath the word
they modify.
Simple subject
Adjective
Simple predicate
Diagramming
The boy walked.
boy
walked
A mean dog barked.
dog
barked
Diagramming
Diagram the following sentences:
1. A loud bird chirped.
2. The big family traveled.
3. Crazy boys ran.
4. A large horse galloped.
5. The happy friends laughed.
Parts of Speech
•Adverb – modifies a verb, adjective,
or another adverb. They tell how,
where, when, or to what extent. They
often end in –ly.
•slowly, quickly, joyfully
•yesterday, today, tomorrow, never
•very, incredibly, quite
•here, there
Diagramming
An adverb that modifies a verb:
subject
verb
Diagramming
The boy walked slowly.
boy
walked
Diagramming
An adverb that modifies an
adjective:
subject
verb
Diagramming
A very wild horse galloped quickly.
horse
galloped
Diagramming
An adverb that modifies an adverb:
subject
verb
Diagramming
The boy walked very slowly.
boy
walked
Diagramming
Diagram the following sentences:
1. A very loud bird chirped nicely .
2. The quite big family traveled.
3. The very crazy boys ran quickly.
4. Today, a large horse galloped.
5. The happy friends laughed very
loudly.
Pronouns
pronoun – word that
takes the place of one
or more nouns and the
words that describe
those nouns.
Pronouns
subject pronoun – takes the place
of the subject of a sentence
Singular
Plural
I
we
you
you
he, she, it
they
Pronouns
subject pronoun – takes the place
of the subject of a sentence
Diagram the same as a subject:
She ate quickly.
she
ate
Possessive Pronouns
possessive pronouns – shows
who or what has something
Singular – my, your, his, her, its
Plural – our, your, their
Possessive Pronouns
Diagrammed the same as
adjectives
My sister arrived today.
sister
arrived
Parts of Speech
•Transitive verb – verb that is
followed by a noun that answers the
question what? or who?
•Intransitive verb - verb that is not
followed by a noun that answers the
question what? or who?
Parts of Speech
•He ate the cake.
ate what? – cake
Transitive
•The boys played yesterday.
played what? – no answer
Intransitive
•Mary hugged her friend.
hugged who? – friend
Transitive
Parts of Speech
Write each verb and T or I.
1. The boys played baseball.
2. We studied a lot yesterday.
3. The bird sang a song.
4. Today, Mary hugged Jane.
5. The nice teacher spoke quietly.
Parts of Speech
•Direct object – noun that
answers the question who? or
what? after transitive verb.
Bob ate a pizza.
The dog stole the bone.
The pilot landed the plane.
Brady hit the girl.
Diagramming
Diagramming a direct object:
subject
transitive
verb
direct object
Diagramming
Bobby ate pizza.
Bobby
ate
pizza
Diagramming
The young girl ate a very large pizza
today.
girl
ate
pizza
Types of Sentences
There are four types of sentences:
•Declarative – makes a statement.
The boys walked slowly.
•Interrogative – asks a question
Are you going to the party?
•Imperative – gives a command or makes
a request
Clean your room this afternoon.
•Exclamatory – expresses strong emotion
That dinner was excellent!
Diagramming Imperative
Sentences
In an imperative sentence, the subject is
always understood you. The you is placed
in parentheses.
Clean the room.
(you)
Clean
room
Diagramming Sentences
Diagram the following sentences.
1. Yesterday, the young girls wrote
a quite funny song.
2. Do this math homework
immediately.
3. The new principal gave a very
long speech.
4. The quite old lady spoke softly.
5. Bake a delicious chocolate cake
today.
Indirect Object
Indirect object – answers to
whom? or for whom? the verb’s
action is done
•only in sentences with a direct
object
•always comes before the direct
object
Indirect Object
Shana gave her brother a gift.
gave what? gift – DO
to whom? brother – IO
The man gave Mary a rose.
gave what? rose– DO
to whom? Mary – IO
Indirect Object
Diagramming an indirect object:
subject
predicate direct object
indirect object
Indirect Object
Diagramming an indirect object:
The teacher gave the students a
test.
teacher
gave
test
students
Indirect Object
1. The boy gave the hungry dog a
bone.
2. The woman baked the family a
chocolate cake.
3. The father gave the boy a long
lecture.
4. A friend gave the girl a hug.
Prepositions
• Preposition - word that
relates a noun or a
pronoun to another word
in a sentence.
Common Prepositions
about
at
by
above
before
down
across
behind
during
after
below
for
against
beneath
from
along
beside
in
among
between
inside
around
beyond
into
Common Prepositions
like
over
up
near
since
upon
of
through
with
off
throughout
within
on
to
without
onto
toward
out
under
outside
until
Prepositional Phrase
• prepositional phrase group of words that
begins with a
preposition and ends
with a noun or pronoun
called the object of the
preposition.
Prepositional Phrase
The shoe was under the bed.
We walked through the woods.
The car sped around the corner.
The book is on the table.
Diagramming Prepositional
Phrases
•Connects to the noun or verb that it
modifies.
•Preposition goes on a slanted line
•Object of the preposition goes on the
horizontal line
subject
predicate
object of the preposition
Diagramming Prepositional
Phrases
The man across the street screamed at
the boys.
man
screamed
street
boys
Diagramming Prepositional
Phrases
Diagram the following sentences:
1.The big boys in the crowded hall
ran very quickly.
2.After the crazy party, the tired
kids slept soundly.
3.The young man in the red car
sped down the quiet road.
Pronouns
object pronoun – takes the place of
an object in a sentence
Singular
Plural
me
us
you
you
him, her, it
them
Pronouns
Diagrammed the same as
subjects and other objects
He screamed at her.
He
screamed
her