Poetry Basics - Staff Portal Camas School District
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Transcript Poetry Basics - Staff Portal Camas School District
Definition
A direct comparison between two dissimilar NOUNS using the words like, as, or resembles.
What to look for
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TWO very different NOUNS
The words like, as, or resembles
How it works
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By comparing ONE NOUN with a totally different NOUN, an idea is implied about the first
noun. The implication is that the first noun possesses some of the characteristics of the second noun.
NOUN1 = NOUN2
What it is NOT
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It is not simply a description of a noun. There must be two nouns named in the sentence.
Examples
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1. Life is like a box of chocolates.
2. My brother eats like a vacuum cleaner.
3. Through the hazy smoke, the sun shined like a bronze medallion.
Definition
◦ A direct comparison between two dissimilar NOUNS using a “be” verb.
What to look for
How it works
◦ TWO very different NOUNS
◦ The “be” verbs: am, is, are, was, were, will be, etc.
◦ By comparing ONE NOUN with a totally different NOUN, an idea is implied about
the first noun. The implication is that the first noun possesses some of the
characteristics of the second noun.
NOUN1 = NOUN2
What it is NOT
Examples
◦ It is not simply a description of a noun. There must be two nouns named in the
Sentence.
◦ 1. To me, math is Mt. Everest.
◦ 2. The lion is king of the grasslands.
◦ 3. Since my lawnmower is broken, my lawn is a jungle.
Definition
What to look for
How it works
What it is NOT
Examples
◦ The description of a non-human NOUN by using human characteristics.
Personification can be a simile or a direct metaphor only if the first noun is
nonhuman and the second noun is human.
◦ Something not human being given a personality, human-like actions, or human-like
behaviors.
◦ By comparing a non-human NOUN to a human, personification implies an idea about
the non-human noun.
◦ Personification NEVER describes a person. If the NOUN that is being described is a
person, you do not have personification.
◦ 1. The mountain waited for us in the distance, mocking us, beckoning us to attempt
the climb.
◦ 2. Empty for years, the house sat lonely at the end of the road, slumped over in
defeat.
Definition
What to look for
How it works
What it is NOT
Examples
◦ Vivid descriptions which stimulate one of the five senses: sight, hearing, sensation,
taste, or smell.
◦ ADJECTIVES which are vivid; similes or metaphors which use sensory descriptions.
◦ By describing a NOUN with vivid language that stimulates a sense, the reader can
“picture” the idea more effectively.
◦ A judgment or identification: saying “I see a dog” is not imagery; saying “that smells
horrible” is not imagery. Imagery must include figurative language OR vivid and well
articulated description. Imagery is not simply a statement of a sensory VERB or the
identification of a NOUN.
◦ 1. The scent of pine trees and campfire smoke hung around us for days after we
returned home.
◦ 2. Across the sky the sunset painted vivid and luminescent oranges and purples
which chased the sun away.
◦ 3. After I crashed my skateboard, my skin burned from the sun-heated and gritty
pavement.
His thoughts tumbled in his head, making and breaking alliances like underpants in a dryer
without Cling Free.
He spoke with the wisdom that can only come from experience, like a guy who went blind
because he looked at a solar eclipse without one of those boxes with a pinhole in it and now
goes around the country speaking at high schools about the dangers of looking at a solar
eclipse without one of those boxes with a pinhole in it.
She had a deep, throaty, genuine laugh, like that sound a dog makes just before it throws up.
Her vocabulary was as bad as, like, whatever.
He was as tall as a six-foot, three-inch tree.
The little boat gently drifted across the pond exactly the way a bowling ball wouldn't.
From the attic came an unearthly howl. The whole scene had an eerie,surreal quality, like when
you're on vacation in another city and Jeopardy comes on at 7:00 p.m. instead of 7:30.
The hailstones leaped from the pavement, just like maggots when you fry them in hot grease.
Long separated by cruel fate, the star-crossed lovers raced across the grassy field toward each other
like two freight trains, one having left Cleveland at 6:36 p.m. traveling at 55 mph, the other from
Topeka at 4:19 p.m. at a speed of 35 mph.
John and Mary had never met. They were like two hummingbirds who had also never met.
He fell for her like his heart was a mob informant, and she was the East River.
Even in his last years, Granddad had a mind like a steel trap, only one that had been left out so long, it
had rusted shut.
The plan was simple, like my brother-in-law George. But unlike George,this plan just might work.
The young fighter had a hungry look, the kind you get from not eating for a while.
He was as lame as a duck. Not the metaphorical lame duck, either, but a real duck that was actually
lame, maybe from stepping on a land mine or something.
The ballerina rose gracefully en pointe and extended one slender leg behind her, like a dog at a fire
hydrant.
It was an American tradition, like fathers chasing kids around with power tools.
He was deeply in love. When she spoke, he thought he heard bells, as if she were a garbage truck
backing up
Class Grade will be based on the following
factors:
Poem is MEMORIZED with no mistakes
Student puts effort into expressing the meaning of the
poem through the class performance
Student shows their understanding of the poem
through the class performance
Student is in class on the day of the POL competition.
If you have an unexcused absence on this day, you will
not be allowed to make up this grade!