Transcript Expressing necessity: must and have to

Simple Present
)‫(المضارع البسيط‬
Time Line
)‫(خط الزمن‬
The differences between :
Present
continuous
PC
Activities
Now
Simple
Present
Tense
SPT
Activities
regularly
Simple
past Tense
SPT
Activities
past
‫‪Simple Present‬‬
‫البسيط لشيئيين‪:‬‬
‫المضارع‬
‫يستخدم‬
‫البسيط)‬
‫المضارع‬
‫(‬
‫للتحدث عن اعمال يقوم بها الشخص بشكل‬
‫متكرر يوميا‪ ,‬اسبوعيا‪ ,‬اوحتى سنويا‪ .‬او‬
‫‪Use of Simple Present….‬‬
‫للتحدث عن حقيقة ما‪.‬‬
‫‪We use Simple Present to talk about‬‬
‫‪repeated actions or facts.‬‬
Repeated Action
‫افعال مكررة‬
For example:
I study hard every day.
For example:
Faisal plays tennis every week.
For example:
They travel to Paris every year.
Fact
‫حقيقة او معلومة‬
For example:
Abha is in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
For example:
lions eat meat.
For example:
He is a good student.
Adverb of frequency
subject
I
You
He
She
We
You
They
Adverb of
frequency
Always
‫دائما‬
Usually
‫عادة‬
Sometimes
‫احيانا‬
Rarely
‫نادرا‬
Never
‫ابدا‬
Often
‫غالبا‬
verb
study…
.
walk….
.
Expressions of frequency
subject
I
You
He
She
work….
.
We
You
They
verb
study
takes a
test
check
email
Expressions of
frequency
Every day.
‫كل يوم‬
Every weekend.
‫كل اسبوع‬
Every month.
‫كل شهر‬
Every year.
‫كل سنة‬
Once a day.
‫مرة في اليوم‬
Twice a day.
‫مرتان في اليوم‬
Three times a day
‫ثالث مرات‬
Simple Present Structure
) ‫( بنية المضارع البسيط‬
You
They
We
I
He
She
It
(I go to school every day)
+ (v1)
(They watch TV every weekend)
(He goes to work every day)
+ (v1+ s)
(She visits her friend every Thursday)
Look at the pictures and
Try to make a full
sentence with Simple
Present …
go - to school
Repeated Actions
Where does
she go every
day?
She goes to school every day.
play – soccer with some friends
What does he
do every
weekend?
He plays soccer with some friends.
orbit – around the earth
Fact
What does
the moon do?
The moon orbits around the earth
is – a smart student
Fact
How is he in
the school?
He is a smart student.
Think now, how can you make
the negative forms….
He plays soccer with some friends.
He doesn’t play soccer with some friends.
Think now, how can you make
the questions forms….
He plays soccer with some friends.
Does he play soccer with some friends?
Questions for Simple Present
tense ….
We use Do and does with Simple Present.
Do with I / they / you / we /
Does with She / he / it
Example: Do you go to school every day?
Does he go to school every day?
Now, tell me have
you learn how can we
make Simple
Present…
Simple Present
To talk about repeated actions or facts.
We often use adverbs: always, usually, sometimes, never,
every day/week/month/ year.
Subjects
+ Positive
- Negative
Question
you / we
/ they/ I
I go running everyday
Sometimes, I don’t go
out.
Do you go
running every
day?
he / she /
it
He goes to the beach
every weekend.
He doesn't stay in his
apartment.
Does he always
stay home?
Spelling rules for adding (s) at the end of a verb in third person
singular with the pronouns ( he, she, it )
she, he, it ‫) لنهاية الفعل في صيغة المفرد الغائب للضمائر‬s( ‫قواعد الكتابة الضافة‬
1.Add (s) for most verbs:
:‫) لمعظم االفعال‬sٍ( ‫اضافة‬
work
return
take
>=
>=
>=
work + s
return + s
take + s
>=
>=
>=
works
returns
takes
2. Add (es) for words that end in ch , sh , ss , z, x , o:
ch, sh, ss, z , x , o ‫( لالفعال المنتهية بـــ‬es( ‫اضافة‬
watch
rush
pass
buzz
relax
go
>=
>=
>=
>=
>=
>=
watch + es
rush + es
pass + es
buzz + es
relax+ es
go + es
>=
>=
>=
>=
>=
>=
watches
rushes
passes
buzzes
relaxes
goes
3. Changing ( y) into ( ies) when a verb ends with consonant + y:
: ‫) يسبقه حرف ساكن‬y( ‫) عندما ينتهي الفعل بحرف‬ies( ‫) الى‬yٍ( ‫تغيير‬
study
dry
hurry
marry
>=
>=
>=
>=
study + ies
dry + ies
hurry + ies
marry +ies
>=
>=
>=
>=
studies
dries
hurries
marries
4. Add only (s) and keep (y) when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e
+y
) o , a, u, i, e( ‫) ويسبقه حرف متحرك‬y( ‫( للفعل عندما ينتهي بـــ‬s( ‫اضافة‬
play
enjoy
>=
>=
play + s
enjoy + s
>=
>=
plays
enjoys
buy
>=
buy + s
>=
buys
has
is, are, am
:‫بعض االفعال الغير منتظمة‬
>=
has
>=
He is….
5. Some verbs are irregular:
have
be
>=
>=
Exercises
Form of Affirmative Sentences- Part 1
Choose the correct form:
read
1. We sometimes_______________
books. (read – reads)
goes
2. Ali ________________to
school. (goes – go)
rains
3. It often________________
on Sundays. (rains – rain)
wash the family car. (washes –
4. his brother and He_________
wash)
hurry
5. I always_____________
to the bus stop. (hurry – hurries)
Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 2
Put the verbs into the correct form:
like
1. I (like)_____________
lemonade very much.
2. The girls always (help)____________
their mothers.
help
wears
3. Hani never (wear)______________
jeans.
teaches
4. Mr. Smith (teach)______________
Spanish and French.
does
5. He (do)_______________
his homework after school.
Simple present with 'have' and 'be‘
Fill in the correct form of the verbs:
have
1.We (have)______________
a nice garden.
is
2. She (be)______________six
years old.
has
3. Simon (have)_____________
two rabbits and five goldfish.
am
4. I (be)_____________from
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
are
5. They (be)_____________
Sandy's parents.
Negative Sentences
Make negative sentences:
My father doesn’t make
breakfast
1. My father makes breakfast. → ______________________
2. They are eleven. → _______________________________
They aren’t eleven.
She doesn’t write a letter.
3. She writes a letter. → _____________________________
I don’t speak Italian.
4. I speak Italian. → ________________________________
Sammy doesn’t
5. Sammy phones his father on Sundays. → ______________
phone his father
on Sundays.
Questions
Make questions:
Do you speak English
1. you / speak / English → ____________________________?
When does he go home
2. when / he / go / home → ___________________________?
Do they clean the
3. they / clean / the bathroom →_______________________ ?
bathroom
4. where / he / ride / his bike → ________________________?
Where does he ride his bike
5. Khalid / work / in the supermarket → _________________?
Does Khalid work
in the supermarket
Prepared by
‫اعداد المعلم‬
Khalid Saeed Al shahrani
‫خالد سعيد الشهراني‬
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