Transcript Chapter 1 Using Be

The Present Tenses
Simple Present
I.E.S. GERENA Gerena (Sevilla)
Manuel Casas - slideshare
2010
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
1. FORM
a. affirmative: Subject+verb (infinitive / +s)
Ex.:I eat pizza
b. negative:
subject+don’t/doesn’t+verb infinitive
Ex.:I don’t eat pizza / She doesn’t eat pizza
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• c. interrogative:
Aux verb (do/does) + subject + main verb
Ex.:Do you eat pizza? / Does she eat pizza?
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON
2nd PERSON
3rd PERSON
I walk
you walk
she walks
he walks
it walks
we walk
you walk
they walk
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d. verb forms
• We add –s to most verbs: walks, gets, …
• We add –es to verbs that end in sh, ch, ss
or o: finishes, goes, catches, …
• If a verb ends in a consonant +y, we
change the y to i and add –es: tries,
studies, …
• If a verb ends in a vowel +y, we add –s:
pays, plays, …
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
(a) cry
fly
(b) pay
enjoy
cries
consonant + -y
flies
change y to i,
add -es
pays
enjoys
vowel + -y
add -s
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3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often
Gazi _________
often buys too many things.
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3-6 Let’s Practice
say always
always says nice things.
She __________
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3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often
Her father often
__________
worries about her.
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SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
SPELLING
(a) run
rain
scrub
love
PRONUNCIATION
runs
rains
scrubs
loves
-s as /z/
voiced
3rd person singular
add -s
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SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(b) sink
meet
fight
cough
PRONUNCIATION
sinks
meets
fights
coughs
-s as /s/
voiceless
3rd person singular
add -s
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SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
PRONUNCIATION
pushes
(c) push
watches
watch
misses
miss
taxes
tax
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
-es as /iz/
3rd person singular
add -es
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SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(d) dry
study
dries
studies
PRONUNCIATION
-es as /iz/
consonant + -y
3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
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SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(e) pay
buy
PRONUNCIATION
pays
buys
-s as /z/
vowel + -y
3rd person singular
add -s
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SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
has
goes
does
e
/ha z/
/gowz/
/d z/
e
(f) have
go
do
PRONUNCIATION
3rd person singular forms
irregular
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Let’s Practice
push
Mark ______
pushes his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.
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Let’s Practice
brush
The child _______
brushes his
teeth every morning.
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Let’s Practice
dream
Brenda often dreams
______
about her old home.
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2. USES
1. To describe routines or habits
I get up at seven o’clock every morning
2. To talk about things that are always or generally true
The sun sets in the west
3. To describe a permanent situation which is true now
We live in London
4. With adverbs of frequency such as always, usually, every
day/ week/ year, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening and at
night …
She often studies in the library
5. To express future meaning with actions and events that
are part of a fixed timetable
The train leaves at 8’30
FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.
(b) Max drives to work every day.
(c) We get up every morning.
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
M
HABITS =
7
14
21
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T W Th F Sat S
USUAL
1
2
3ACTIVITIES
4
5
6
8
9 10 11 12 13
15 16 17 18 19 20
22 23 24 25 26 27
29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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Let’s Practice
We _____
watch television every day.
watch
watches
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Let’s Practice
watches television every day.
He _______
watch
watches
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Let’s Practice
eat lunch at 12:00.
We ____
eat
eats
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Let’s Practice
Jara _____
takes a walk in the morning.
take
takes
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USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
100%
(a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
25%- 75% (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
5%- 10% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
1%- 10% (f) Eva rarely washes her car.
0%
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
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Let’s Practice
Talia _______
always feeds her dog.
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.





 
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
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Let’s Practice
Jara ______
seldom watches TV.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
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Let’s Practice
Luke _______
usually cooks dinner.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
 




always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
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Let’s Practice
Peter
dinner.
sometimes
_________ cooks
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.




always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
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OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
She goes to
the library
once a week.
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OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
once a week.
(a) She goes to the library
twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
 



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OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
how many times
a day
a week
a month
a year
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OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every
is
singular.
Correct? no
every weeks
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Let’s Practice
How often
do you
drink
coffee?
Every
morning.
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Let’s Practice
So you
always
drink coffee?
Yes.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
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Let’s Practice
Mary doesn’t
drink coffee.
I know. She
never drinks
coffee.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
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USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH simple present verbs
SUBJECT
+
FREQUENCY
ADVERB
+
SIMPLE
PRESENT VERBS
seldom
Sergio + sometimes
usually
rarely
often
never
+ rides a bike.
always
frequency
adverb
+
all simple
present
verbs
except be
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USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
SUBJECT
Jeff
+ BE
+
+
FREQUENCY
ADVERB
seldom
usually
never
often
rarely
dirty.
always
is + sometimes
am
is +
are
FREQUENCY
ADVERB
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Let’s Practice
He is tired.
usually
______________________________________
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Let’s Practice
Jeff is sad.
never
_________________________________________
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Let’s Practice
Lucy reads at the library.
often
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Let’s Practice
It rains in the desert.
rarely
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3-5 Let’s Practice
miss
Seung never ______
misses
his TV program.
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3-5 Let’s Practice
teach
Gerardo teaches
_______ math.
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3-5 Let’s Practice
wash
washes his car.
Viktor always _______
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3-5 Let’s Practice
mix
Ade usually ______
mixes sugar
in his coffee.
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3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
The baby cries a lot.
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3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
The man has a brown coat.
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3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
Irregular forms:
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym.
she
he
it
+ has
have
has
she
he + does
it
do
does
she
he + goes
it
go
goes
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3-7 Let’s Practice
do
does
George does
____ yoga every day.
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3-7 Let’s Practice
go
Ann
______
goes for
goes
a walk on Sunday.
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3-7 Let’s Practice
have
has
She always ____
has homework.
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3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
She runs six miles every day.
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3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
They do not wash their car.
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3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) They
You
We
I do not drink milk.
I
We
You
They
NEGATIVE:
+ do not + main verb
(b) She
He
It does not drink milk.
She
He
It
+ does not + main verb
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3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
She does not drinks milk. ?
3rd person singular
no -s on main verb
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3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(c) I don’t drink milk.
They don’t go to the lake.
(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.
CONTRACTIONS:
do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
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3-9 Let’s Practice
smile not
This child doesn’t
___________.
smile
(use the contraction)
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3-9 Let’s Practice
We ________
don’t like snakes.
(use the contraction)
like not
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3-9 Let’s Practice
Magda doesn’t
___________
speak Dutch.
(use the contraction)
speak
not
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3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
feed
jump
run
speak
feed my cat.
Sometimes I ____
don’t ____
My husband _____
feeds her.
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3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
sit
need
like
run
She doesn’t
______ ____
run fast at the gym.
She gets tired.
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3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
feed
jump
need
eat
They are good cooks.
They don’t
____ need
____ help.
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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Does he exercise?
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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES
VERB
(a)
b) Do
c)
d)
we
you
Ithey
like
like
like
salad?
salad?
salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Do
they
you
we
I
++
main
main verb
verb
(simple form)
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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES
VERB
((e)
g)
f) Does
ithe
she
look
like
like
salad?
good?
salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Does
Does
she
ithe
++
main
main verb
verb
(simple form)
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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
(h) Are you a student?
NOT:
Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
do
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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
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3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do you like to ride horses?
Short Answer
Yes, I do.
Long Answer
I like to ride horses.
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3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do they have a baby?
Short Answer
Yes, they do.
Long Answer
They have a baby.
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3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Do cows bark?
Short Answer
No, they don’t.
Long Answer
Cows don’t bark.
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