Transcript Introduction to Grammar

Introduction to grammar
September 2011. Kindly contributed by Christine Greenhill.
PPDG (Pertemps People Development Group), Redditch
Search for Christine on www.skillsworkshop.org
Visit the download page for this resource to find related
resources and full details of the curriculum links below.
Adult literacy (ESOL) curriculum elements
Ws/E2.2 (E2.2a) Use adjectives (a) Understand that adjectives extend the information
in sentences, by providing some detail about a noun
Rs/E3.1 Recognise and understand the organisational features and typical language of
instructional texts (c) Know and use the term verb and understand its importance as
an essential feature of a sentence which conveys the action
Rs/E3.2 (E3.1b) Use implicit and explicit knowledge of different types of word (e.g.
linking words [connectives], nouns, verbs, adjectives), of word order, and of possible
plausible meanings, to help decode unfamiliar words and predict
Reference: Excellence Gateway (2009), Skills for Life, Core Curriculum
http://www.excellencegateway.org.uk/sflcurriculum
INTRODUCTION TO
GRAMMAR
By Christine Greenhill
Aims of the session:
• To understand simple grammatical terms
Learning outcomes:
• All learners will:
• Identify and give an example of a noun
• Identify and give an example of a verb
• Identify and give an example of an adjective
• Some learners will:
• Identify the subject of a sentence
Look at this sentence:
• The baker burnt the bread.
• There are 2 nouns in this sentence:
• baker
• bread
• Nouns are objects, you can put “the” or “a/an” in front of
them
Look at this sentence:
• The baker burnt the bread.
• There is one verb in this sentence:
• burnt
• A VERB is an action, often called a “doing” word
Look at this sentence:
• The baker burnt the bread.
• If we wanted to make this sentence more
descriptive, we could add some words to describe
the baker and the bread:
• Eg. The tall, dark-haired baker burnt the
wholemeal bread.
• “tall” “dark-haired” and “wholemeal” are
ADJECTIVES. They describe a noun, or object.
Remember:
• A NOUN is an object
• A VERB is an action
• An ADJECTIVE is a describing word, used to describe a
noun
Now have a go at these:
•crusty
I ate a crusty roll
Now have a go at these:
•doughnut
I like jam doughnuts.
Now have a go at these:
•bake
I bake cakes.
Now have a go at these:
•cheesecake
delicious.
This cheesecake is
Now have a go at these:
•wholemeal
healthy.
Wholemeal bread is
Now have a go at these:
•cook
I like to cook evening meals.
Now have a go at these:
•roll
I ate a roll for my lunch.
Now have a go at these:
•burn
I always burn my toast.
Now have a go at these:
•granary
Do you like granary bread?
Now have a go at these:
•eat
I like to eat cake for dessert.