Transcript Understanding Parts of Speech

Using Verbs Correctly
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8.0
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Verbs
Every verb can be conjugated
into the present, past, and
past participle form.
Note: The past participle form of the
verb requires a helping verb
such as has, had, or have.
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Regular Verbs
Past and past participle
forms end in “ed”
Present
I walk each day.
Past
Yesterday, I walked five miles.
Past
Participle
I have walked fourteen miles
this week.
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Irregular Verbs
An irregular verb is one whose form
changes when it is conjugated.
Present
Past
Past Participle
beat
begin
bend
bite
blow
beat
began
bent
bit
blew
beaten
begun
bent
bitten
blown
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Irregular Verbs
Present
Past
Past Participle
break
bring
build
buy
burst
catch
choose
come
deal
broke
brought
built
bought
burst
caught
chose
came
dealt
broken
brought
built
bought
burst
caught
chosen
come
dealt
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Irregular Verbs
Present
Past
Past Participle
dive
do
draw
drive
drink
eat
fall
feel
fly
dived (dove)
did
drew
drove
drank
ate
fell
felt
flew
dived
done
drawn
driven
drunk
eaten
fallen
felt
flown
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Irregular Verbs
Present
forget
freeze
give
go
grow
hide
know
lend
lay (put, place)
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Past
Past Participle
forgot
froze
gave
went
grew
hid
knew
lent
laid
forgotten
frozen
given
gone
grown
hidden
known
lent
laid
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Irregular Verbs
Present
Past
Past Participle
lie (recline)
lose
ride
ring
rise
raise
run
set (place)
shake
lay
lost
rode
rang
rose
raised
ran
set
shook
lain
lost
ridden
rung
risen
raised
run
set
shaken
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Irregular Verbs
Present
Past
Past Participle
shrink
shrank
shrunk,
shrunken
sung
sunk
sat
spoken
stood
stolen
sing
sink
sit (sit down)
speak
stand
steal
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sang
sank
sat
spoke
stood
stole
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Irregular Verbs
Present
Past
Past Participle
strike
struck
swim
take
teach
tear
throw
wear
write
swam
took
taught
tore
threw
wore
wrote
struck,
stricken
swum
taken
taught
torn
thrown
worn
written
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Sit and Set
Sit
Set
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“to be in a seated position”
Intransitive Verb
(does not have a direct object)
“to put or place something”
Transitive Verb
(usually has a direct object)
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Principal Parts
Present
Past
Past Participle
sit
sat
sat
set
set
set
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The dentist
set the
equipment to
take
an x-ray.
Dentist is placing the equipment.
The word “equipment” is the
direct object of the verb “set.”
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John sat on
the
stone wall to
eat lunch.
John is resting on the wall.
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Lay and Lie
Lay
“to put or place something”
Transitive Verb
(almost always has an object)
Lie
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“being in horizontal position,
or to remain, or to be situated”
Intransitive Verb
(never has an object)
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Principal Parts
Present
Past
Past Participle
lay
laid
laid
lie
lay
lain
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Jared laid
the
blocks on
the table.
Jared placed the blocks.
“Blocks” is the direct object.
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I will lie
down
for a nap.
Lie means to recline. There is no
direct object in this sentence.
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Rise and Raise
Rise
“to go to a higher position”
Intransitive Verb
(never has an object)
“to lift to a higher position”
Raise
Transitive Verb
(almost always has an object)
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Principal Parts
Present
Past
Past Participle
rise
rose
risen
raise
raised
raised
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The creek
rises in
the early
spring.
Rises means the river
goes to a higher position.
There is no object.
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Tonya raised
her
hand to
answer
the question.
Raised means to lift higher.
Hand is the direct object of raised.
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Let and Leave
Let
“to permit or to allow”
Stan let me
borrow his disk.
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Let and Leave
Leave
“to go away from”
Ken leaves work
at five o’clock.
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Let and Leave
Leave
“to place something
and go away from it”
Please take the
blueprints
to Mrs. Smith
and leave them
on her desk.
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Let and Leave
Leave
“not to change or
disturb something”
Leave the ribs on
the grill for
another
fifteen minutes.
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Principal Parts
Present
Past
Past Participle
let
let
have let
leave
left
have left
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Bring and Take
Bring
“denotes movement toward
the person speaking”
Come over
tonight
and bring your
guitar with you.
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Bring and Take
Take
“denotes movement away
from the person speaking”
Go to the
office and take
these copies
with you.
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Principal Parts
Present
bring
take
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Past
Past Participle
brought have brought
taken
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Reminder
Past participles use helping
verbs, not prepositions.
Therefore, use only verbs in a
verb phrase, not prepositions.
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Incorrect:
We should of started
sooner.
The word of is not a verb.
It is a preposition.
Correct:
We should have
started sooner.
The verbs should have started
are correct.
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