Transcript CHANGE THE VOICE

Read the following sentences & compare it
A) Suman respects the teacher.
B) The teacher is respected by Suman.
 You may understand that these two sentences convey
same meaning but the form or structure of these
sentences is different.
2)
3)
In the sentence ‘SUMAN RESPECTS THE TEACHER’
verb is-------------------
In the sentence ‘THE TEACHER IS RESPECTED
BY SUMAN’ verb is-------------------

4) THE BOY KICKS THE FOOT BALL. In this
sentence the verb of a sentence is ---------KICKS

5) THE BOY FALLS ASLEEP. In this sentence the
FALLS
verb of a sentence is ----------
6) In the sentence, ‘THE BOY KICKS THE FOOT
BALL’, the action of kicking is passes over from the
BOY to the ----------.
 The verb kicks known as a TRANSITIVE VERB.
7) Read the following sentences
 She GAVE money to the charity.
 The truck DEMOLISHED the restaurant.
These CAPITALISED verbs are the examples of Transitive
verb.
Transitive means passing over.
 The whole state ELECTS the governor.
 Father was always LOSING his keys.
These CAPITALISED verbs are the examples of Transitive
verb. Transitive means passing over.
8. Choose the correct alternative
 ‘The baby falls asleep’ in this sentence verb ‘falls’ is ----------------------------Intransitive verb
(Transitive verb /Intransitive verb)

9) Yes,
it is intransitive verb
because the action is not passing
over to any object.
10) Read the following examples
A) Monika
until sunrise.
B) Solomon
on Friday.
C) Latika’s father a well-known farmer.
D) It
across the state.

All these Italics verbs are Intransitive
verb.
we may say that the verb that
denotes an action which passes over from
the Doer or Subject to an Object is known
as a -----------TRANSITIVE verb and the verb that
denotes an action but which do not passes
from Subject to an Object is known as a -INTRANSITIVE
------------ verb.

11) Hence,

12) Read the following sentences & write whether
the verb is Transitive or Intransitive
Intransitive,
◦ The sun shines brightly. ----------------------------------Intransitive,
◦ The clock stopped this morning.---------------------Transitive,
◦ Vinay wrote a letter to her friend.---------------------Transitive
◦ My husband gave me a gift. T----------------------------
Well, now you understand what Transitive &Intransitive
verbs are. Let us examine the following sentences: Now mark
the Subject, Object & Verb in the following sentences
a)Bhavika
draws
a picture.
13)
Subject,
b) A picture
Subject,
Verb,
is drawn
Object
by
Bhavika.
Object
active
12) In the above frame, sentence ‘a’ is in ---------------
voice and sentence ‘b’ is in -------------
Passive
voice.
13) Mark the Subject, Object & Verb in the following
sentences:
a) Lata
sings
a song
Subject
Verb
,
,
Object
Mark the Subject, Object & Verb
in the following sentences:
b) A song
Subject,
is sung
Verb
by
Lata.
Object
14)
active voice
Sentence ‘Lata sings a song’ is in --------------
because in this sentence subject (Lata) is the doer of an
action.
passive
15) Sentence ‘A song is sung by Lata’ is in --------------voice because in this sentence subject (Lata ) is the
receiver of an action.

16) Carefully read the following sentences & write
1) subject and also write

2) whether the subject is doer of an action or
receiver of an action

3) and also mark whether the sentence is in active
voice or in passive voice.
a) The Geetanjali was written by Tagore.
 In this sentence subject is ----------------.
Geetanjali
 It is receiver / doer of an action. So the sentence is in




Passive
voice.
b) Columbus discovered America.
In this sentence subject is ----------------.
Columbus
It is receiver / doer of an action. So the sentence is in ----------------- voice.
Active
c) Man makes machine.
Man
In this sentence subject is --------------.
It is receiver / doer of an action.
So the sentence is in -------------voice.
Active
d) The steam engine was invented by Watt.
In this sentence subject is -------------------.
The steam engine
It is receiver / doer of an action. So the sentence is in -------------- voice.
passive
18) Read the following sentences and write subject,
verb & object of it.
a) Rama killed Ravana.
SUBJECT
In this, sentence Rama
S-------------VERB
killed
V-------------Ravana O------------OBJECT
b) The cat killed the mouse.
In this, sentence Subject Verb
Object –
c) I see a dark cloud
In this, sentence Subject Verb Object –
d) The boy made a beautiful kite.
In this, sentence Subject Verb Object e) Mr. Kabara teaches us grammar.
In this, sentence Subject Verb Object
The cat
-
killed
the mouse
I
see
a dark cloud
The boy
made
a beautiful kite
Mr. Kabara
teaches
us grammar
19) Now examine the following sentences.
The peon
ring
the bell.
1
2
3
The bell
is rung
by
3
2
ACTIVE
 The sentence first is in
second is in PASSIVE voice.
the peon
1
voice and the sentence

20) You observe that the subject of the active voice
become O_______
of the passive voice.
OBJECT

21) You also observe that the object of the active voice
became S_______of
the passive voice, and----------is
by
SUBJECT
use before the object of passive voice.

22) Let us examine following sentences & complete the
next sentences.
a) ‘Radha paints a picture.’ (Active voice)
________
is painted by Radha
__________.
A picture
b) Bhavika plays chess.
 __________is
played by _____________.
Chess.
Bhavika
c) Gunjan wants a new game.
 _________
is wanted ____________
A new game
Gunjan
24) Hence, we conclude that while changing active
voice into passive voice, the object of the active voice
became----------------of the passive voice and subject
of the active voice became--------------of the passive
voice followed by the conjunction by.
25) Let us examine the following sentence
(a) She reads a grammar book.
A grammar book is read by her.
 In this sentence, subject ‘She’ is pronoun.
While changing active voice sentence into
passive voice it became object of the passive
sentence. However, some changes occur in it.
‘She’ became ‘her’.
26) It means subjective case pronoun changed into
pronoun of objective case. .
The following table shows these changes in pronoun.
Sr. No.
SUBJECTIVE CASE
OBJECTIVE CASE
1
I
ME
2
YOU
YOU
3
HE
HIM
4
SHE
HER
5
WE
US
6
THEY
THEM
7
IT
IT
26) Carefully
read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with appropriate
pronoun.
1) He teaches us English.
him
________
are taught English by _______.
WE
2) I help him.
by me
___
___________.
He is helped _____
3) They beat him.
_____
them
He was beaten ____by________.
4) She did not care me.
her
_______
was not cared____ by
________.
I
5) He was laughed by them.
____________ laughed at _______________.
him
They
(

Hence, we can conclude that while
changing sentences from active voice
to passive voice form the form of
pronoun changed from subjective
case to objective case.
27) Examine the following sentences.
1) Your Uncle teaches us English
In this sentence subject is: ________
Your Uncle
and objects are two (1) ____________
us
(2) __________
English

28) We can transform this sentence into passive voice
in two ways.
1) English is taught to us by your uncle.
2) We are taught English by your uncle.
29) Indirect objects are always in
the form of possessive pronoun.
Such as me, you, him, us. It is
preferable to use Indirect object
as the subject of the passive
voice. Direct objects are usually
inanimate things such as – Pen,
book, gift, etc.
30) Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with
appropriate words
1) My father gave me a beautiful present.
In this sentence, there are 2 objects.
me
Direct _________Indirect____________
a beautiful present
Transform this sentence into passive form.
_______
was given a b_____
by
I
beautiful present
My
father
Second way
A b_________
given me by ______
_
my father
beautiful p_________was
present
32). Transform following sentences into passive form.
 He gave me a master key
him
a) __A_____
was given to _____by_________.
master_____
key
me
master____
key by _____
b) ___was
given a _____
him
I
My mother gave me a gold necklace.
my mother
A gold______
necklace__was given to _____by
1) _____
_____
me

was given___________
a gold necklace
by my mother
2) I _______
_____________
31) Let us examine following sentence.
My grandmother will tell her a story.
 This sentence has two objects:
 Indirect object is ___________
her
 Direct object is_____________
a story.
32) Passive form of this sentence is:
____
_____ will be told to _____
____.
A story
her by_____
My grandmother
She_________________________________
will be told a story by my grandmother
33) From above examples, we can conclude that,
when active voice has two objects we can transform it
into passive voice by two ways, by using Direct object
and by using Indirect object.





35) Examine the following sentences.
a) Pallavi writes a letter.
A letter is written by Pallavi.
b) Pallavi writes letters.
Letters ARE WRITTEN by Pallavi.
Tense of Both active voice sentences is --------Simple present
36) What changes do you observe while changing above
active voice sentence into passive voice?
 a) Active voice verb ‘writes’ has been changed into its
third form or past participle ____________
written
b) To be verb ____
before past
is OR _______used
are
participle.

c) In second sentence to be verb- ‘are’ used, can you
answer why?
__________________
Because the subject (letters) is in plural form
37) Examine the following sentences.
1) He teaches me.
I am taught by him.
2) He does not teach me
I am not taught by him.


Simple present
Tense of these active voice sentences is _________
_

The Verb ‘teaches’ changed into _________________
taught

It is a third form or past participle of teach. Moreover,
according to the subject the appropriate form of to be
verb should select.

38) Thus, we can conclude that while changing an
active voice sentence of simple present tense into
passive voice, the main verb changed into its
participal _ form &
__________form
or P____
P_____
past
third

‘to be verb’ (is/am/are) is placed before it. ’To be
verb’ is changed according to the subject of passive
voice. For example ( I = am)
(she = is )
(They = are )
(he =is)
39) Transform following sentences into passive voice.
a) I write a letter.
A letter is written by me.
b) I do not write a letter.
A letter is not written by me.
c) Mother cooks breakfast.
Breakfast is cooked by mother.
d) Amit plays a game of badminton.
A game of badminton is played by Amit.
e) The sun gives us heat & light.
Heat & light is given us by the Sun.
OR
We are given heat & light by the sun.
f) A magnet attracts Iron.
Iron is attracted by a magnet.
g) A monkey eats bananas.
Bananas are eaten by a monkey.


40) Hence, we conclude that, while changing an
active voice sentence of simple present tense or
present indefinite tense into passive form, the
structure of passive sentence is
S____ + to_______+ P________ P_______ of main
verb.
Subject + to be + Past participle
41) Examine the following sentences carefully:
I wrote a letter.
A letter was written by me.
I wrote letters.
Letters were written by me.
Tense of these active voice sentences is ----------.
simple past
Therefore ‘to be verb’ ____
used before
was & _____are
were
past participle of main verb.
42) Let us examine another sentence.
1) I posted these letters yesterday.
These letters (was/were) Posted Yesterday by me.
were
2) She spoke English fluently.
English (was/were) s__________ fluently by her.
spoken
3) Mother backed a cake for the birthday party.
A cake (was /were) b_________ for the Birthday party by ---------
was, backed
4) My friend brought present for me.
__________(was/were) ___________ for me by _____________ ____
Present
was
brought,
my friend
5) Columbus discovered America in 1942.
___________ _________ ___________ ________ _______________
America was discovered in 1942 by Columbus
43) Therefore, we conclude that while changing an
active voice sentence of simple past Tense into
passive form the structure of passive form is
____________
Subject + was/were + P.P of main verb
44) Let us solve following examples.
1) His teacher praised him.
He was praised by his teacher.
2) A police officer caught the thief.
The thief was caught by a police officer.
3) Mahesh threw the ball.
The ball was thrown by Mahesh.
4) Sachin scored ninety runs.
Ninety runs were scored by Sachin
5) He made a very remarkable discovery.
A very remarkable discovery was made by him

45) Let us examine following sentences.
My father will write a letter.
A letter will be written by my father.

The tense of the active voice sentence is-------Simple future

While changing this sentence into passive form _________
is
be
added to the ‘will’.


46) We shall buy a car next year.
A car shall be bought by us next year.

Active voice verb ‘Shall buy’ becomes ______
_________
________
shall
be bought

47) Therefore, we can say that when the sentence is
in simple future tense, _______ is used with will and
be
shall in passive form.
48) Let us solve the following example:
1) The boys will play the cricket.
The Cricket ______
will be________
played _________ by the boys
2) My mother will prepare a sweet dish
my mother __
A Sweet dish ________
_________by ___________
will be prepared
3) I shall pass NTS exam.
NTS exam ___
____
_________ by ________
will
be passed
me

49) Therefore by observing above sentences we can say
that form of passive sentence in simple future is
___________ + will/ shall + ___________
+____________
Subject + be+ will/ shall+ Past participle of
main verb
50) Solve the following examples.
1) The manager will give you a ticket.
You will be given a ticket by the manager
2) Bhavika will finish the work in a week.
The work will be finished by Bhavika in a week
3) The People will make him a king.
He -------------will be made a king by the people
51) Let us examine the following sentences.
The Hawker is selling the newspapers
The girl is climbing the cliff.
Tense of above sentences is _______________
present continuous
52) Transform above sentences into passive voice.
1) The hawker is selling the newspaper.
The newspaper is being sold by the hawker.
2) The girl is climbing the cliff.
The cliff is being climbed by the girl
What do you observe?
1) The active voice verb is selling changed into __
is being sold
2) The active voice verb ‘is climbing’ changed into
is being climbed
53) Examine the active & passive form of the present
continuous tense.
1) I am writing a note.
A note is being written by me.
2) Children are playing football.
children
Football is being ________by
_________
played
3) Girls are not playing football.
girls
_________
Football is not being played by _______


4) A ticket checker is checking tickets at the gate.
Tickets (is/are) ______
________
__
are being
checked _by _________
a ticket checker
at the gate
54) From above examples, we noticed that while
changing an active voice sentence of present
continuous tense into passive voice the word
‘being’


is used to show continuous action in
passive construction .
The structure of passive form of present continuous
tense is:
past participial of main verb
Is/am/are + being + ____________________
55) Now, solve the following examples:
1) Butterflies are being caught by him.
He_____________________
is catching the butterflies
2) I am revising my courses.
My courses are being revised by me.
3) The doctor is examining other patient.
Other patient is being examined by the Doctor.
56) Let us read the following sentence.
They are painting the doors.
They were painting the doors.
 What is the difference between these two sentences?
 Ist sentence is in __________________tense.
Present continuous,
 IInd sentence is in ________________- tense.
Past continuous
57) You have already learnt that while changing an
active voice sentence of present continuous into
passive voice the structure of passive voice is :
is/am/are +________+
past participle of main
being
verb.





58) Read the following sentences.
They were painting the doors.
The doors were being painted by them.
Have you noticed the changes made in the passive
sentence?
Look at the verb form- were painting transformed into
______
________
were ________
being painted
59) Read carefully the following sentence & fill in the blanks.
(1) All of us were cheering our team.
 Our team was
____being
_______
________ byall_____
cheered
of us____.
(2) The artists were rehearsing the play.
was being
rehearsed
 The play _____
________
________ by the artists.

3) The company was promoting a new product.
A new product _____
________
________by
________
_______
the
company
was being
promoted

4) The teachers were discussing the examination results.
The e______________________
___
the teachers
examination result was being discussed by _________

5) I was not laughing at any one.
 Any one ______ ________ ______ by
me
was not being laughed
.
60) From above examples we can conclude that, the
construction of passive sentence of past continuous
tense is was/were + being + past participle of the
main verb.

61) Match the structure of the following form.

Group A
Group B
1) Active voice present continuous
a. is/are/am + being + P.P of main
verb
2) Active voice past continuous
b. was/were + ing form of main
verb
3) Passive voice present continuous
c. is/are/am + ing form of main
verb
4) Passive voice past continuous .
d. was/were + being +P.P. of main
verb
62) Read the following sentence and note down the tense
of it.
1) We have produced a number of books for children.
2) The common house sparrow has become scared in
many areas.
The tense of these sentences are
P_________P_________
Present Perfect
63) Observe carefully the following sentence.
We have produced a number of books for children.
A number of books have been produced by us for
children.
Have you noticed the changes made in the passive form?
The verb ‘have produced’ becomes ___________ ______
have been produced

64) Let us observe another example.
1) Somebody has stolen all the red roses.
All the red roses have been stolen by ___________
Somebody
2) Peon has locked all the classrooms.
All the classrooms ______
_____ by __ Peon
have________
been locked
.
3) The servant has stolen the papers
The papers ______
_________
have___________
been stolen__ by ________
the servant
4) Garima has dreamt a dream.
A dream __________ _________ ______ by ________________
has been dreamt
Garima
5) The captain has not saved the drowning man.
________ ________ ________ has not been _________ ________.
The drowning man
saved by the captain

65) Thus, while changing an active voice sentence of
present perfect tense into passive voice ___________
been
added before the main verb.
66) Match the following
1) Structure of active voice present perfect.
2) Structure of passive voice present perfect.
a) has/have + P.P
b) has/have + been + P.P.
67) Solve the following examples.
1) Scientists have conducted many experiments to find
the answer to this question,
Many experiments have
______
________
____ to find the
been
conducted
answer to this question by _______
scientists
2) Animal behaviour has always provided a reliable
index of the weather.
A reliable index of the weather has always been
_____________________________________________
provided by animal behavior.
68) Read the following sentences carefully and mark the
tense of it.
India had won the match
The sentence is in ___________
past perfect tense.
69) Yes, this sentence is in past perfect tense. Let us
observe the passive form of it.
1) India had won the match.
The match had been won by India.
What changes do you observe in the verb form?
The verb ‘had won’ becomes ________
had been won
2) He had not played the match well.
The match ______________
had not been played well by him.
70) Let us solve the following example.
1) My father had already purchased the tickets.
purchased by my father
The tickets had already been _______
______
 2) His father had advised him not to borrow money.
He _______
not to borrow money by
had been advised
his father
.
3) We had already received your letter.
Your ______
_______ by
letter had been already received
___________.
us

71) From above examples, you can understand the
structure of past perfect tense of passive voice.
Subject + had + been + P.P of main verb.

72) Let us solve the following examples.
i) Your behavior has greatly astonished me.
I have been greatly astonished by/at your behavior
.
ii) Wild flowers have grown all over the field.
The field has been grown all over by wild flowers
iii) Your failure has distressed me.
I have been distressed by your failure
73) Read the following examples and mark tense of these
sentences.
They will have counted the votes before night.
The peon will have opened the gate
Future perfect tense.
These sentences are in ___________

74) Let us observe its passive form.
 They will have counted the votes before night.
 The votes will have been counted by them before night.
 The peon will have opened the gate.
 The gate will have been opened by the peon.
 Have you noticed the changes occurred in the passive form?
 The change occurred in the verb form:
will have been counted
 will have counted => -------------------------

will have opened =>---------------------------will have been opened
75) It means , active voice sentence of future perfect
tense while changing it into passive form the word
‘ been ’ is added before the P.P of main verb.
 Can you tell why? _______________________
Because the active voice sentence is in perfect
tense, so
76) Read the following sentences carefully and try to
complete it.
1) I shall have written a letter.
A letter will _______________
have been written by me.
2) I shall not have taken a book
shall not have been taken by_____
me.
A book ______________
3) He will have defeated his enemy
will have been defeated
His enemy __________
_____________

by him.

77) Thus, structure of active voice sentences of
future perfect is Will/shall + have + P.P and passive
voice structure of future perfect is _ _ _ __ / _ _ _
__+ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _+ _

will/shall + have + been + P.P
78) Let us solve the following examples
 1) The leader will have elected the king
The king will have been elected by the leader

2) She will have written a book.
A book will have been written by her

3) A Loudspeaker will not have disturbed us.
We will not have been disturbed by a loud
speaker
80) Students, you know that there are various types of
sentences. These sentences have different types of
active and passive forms. You have learnt active and
passive form of Assertive type sentences.
Who write this story?
This is _________ type of sentence.
81) Yes, it is Interrogative sentence. You learnt that
Interrogative sentences are of_____
types.
two
(two /four /three)


82) Yes they are two types – ‘Yes/No’ question and
‘wh’ question
‘Yes / No’ type question always begin with-----
Auxiliaries
or
helping verb
83) It means Yes /No type questions begin with
auxiliaries or helping verbs such as can,
could,
may, might, am, is, are, was, were,
shall, should.

84) ‘Wh’ questions begins with _________
word such
Wh,
as __________________________
what, who, where, which, how
85) Examine the following sentences

Did they solve the problem?


Was the problem solved by them?

Do they solve the problem?

Is the problem solved by them?

Does he solve the problems?

Are the problems solved by him?
86) ‘Did they solve the problem?’
In this sentence, the subject is __________
they

It becomes object of the passive voice. The object of
this sentence is_______________
the problem

It becomes subject of passive voice.
The verb of this sentence is ‘did solve’
becomes_____________________
was solved


87) In the second sentence, ‘Do they solve the
problem?’
Subject is _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _object
_ _ _ _ of the passive
they
voice.


Object is _ _the
_ _problem
__
the passive voice.
it becomes _subject
____
of



Verb is _ _ _do_ solve
_
passive voice.
it becomesis_solved
____
in the
88) In the third sentence, - Does he solve the problems?
 Subject is _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _ object,
_ _ _ _ of the
he
passive voice.


Object is _ _the
_ problem
___
it becomes _ _subject,
___
the passive voice.
of



Verb is _does
_ _ _solve,
_
the passive voice.
it becomes _ _are
_ _solved
_
in

89) Hence, we conclude that verbs of Interrogative
sentences of active voice while changing into passive
voice the do/does/did
is/are/was/were
becomes
90) Match the following structure.
1.
2.
Interrogative Active voice
+object
Interrogative Passive voice
verb + object
(1-a, 2-b)
a. To be verb + sub. + P.P
b. Auxiliaries + sub + main
91) Let us change the following active voice sentences
into passive voice.
1) Did you meet him on the road/

was he meet on the road by you?
2) Do your uncle pay your school fees?
are your school fees paid by your uncle?


92) Let us examine following sentences –
Can they solve the problem?
 Can

the problem be solved by them?
Have they solved the problems?
 Have
the problems be solved by them?
What do you observe?

When the active voice
sentence started with
auxiliaries then passive
voice sentence also
started with that
auxiliary only.
93) 1) Can you move the Himalaya?
be moved by_____
Can,
____ the Himalaya _____
you
?
2) Should they punish the guilty?
 _______the guilty ________
be punished by ______?
them
Should
3) Will Sonia plays football?
 _ Will
_ _ _ football _ _be
_ played
___
by _ Sonia?
94) Let us write the structure of Interrogative active
voice and Passive voice

Active structure :
aux. + subject + main verb + object


Passive structure :
aux. + subject + be + p.p + object
95) Let us examine the following sentences
1) Who wrote this story?
2) By whom was this story be written?



What do you observe?
Sentence first is ____________
Interrogative
type of sentence.

It started with ________
Wh

Sentence second is passive form of it. It started with the
word ________________
By whom

word.
96) Let us try to solve the following examples.
Who taught her music?
By whom_______________________
she be taught music ?
Who broke the window?
____________the
window _________________
By whom
be broken?


Who rang the bell?
 _____________________ the bell
By whom the bell be rung?





Who did this mistake?
By whom this mistake be done)
Who won the gold and the silver medals in the event?
the silver medals
_________
be __
By whom the gold and ___________________
?
won in the event ?

97) Hence, we conclude that when the active voice
sentence is started with ‘who’ then passive voice
sentence started with _ _ _ _ _
By whom




98) Read the following sentences
Open the door
Don’t laugh
These sentences are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of sentences


99) Yes, these are imperative sentences.
Imperative sentences include Order, Command,
Request, Advise etc. in this sentence the subject
‘you’ is always understood.
100) Let us observe the passive construction of
imperative sentences
Open the door.
You are requested to open the door

Don’t laugh.
 You are ordered not to laugh.

What do you observe?








101) Let us transform following sentences into
passive voice.
‘ Hide the basket.’
hide the basket
You are ordered to _____________
‘Get out of the room.’
get out of the room
You are ordered to _________________
‘Avoid the bed company.’
__________________________________
You are advised to avoid the bed company
‘Don’t smoke.’
_______________________
You are advised not to smoke
102) Let us solve the following example:
Coronary arteries provided oxygen



Oxygen is provided by coronary arteries.
The Maharashtra board announced the S.S.C result.
The S.S.C result was announced by the Maharashtra board.


A committee is looking into the matter.
The matter is being looked by a committee.

Someone has broken the windowpane
The windowpane has been broken by someone.

Students must write answers on one side of the paper.

Answers must be written on one side of
the paper by students.

My mother gave me a gift.



Who taught you mathematics?
Complete the homework.

You are ordered to complete the home work.


UNESCO declared Sunder bans as world natural
heritage in 1985.