Transcript PHRASAL VERBS

By: Luís Aragonés
&
Lluís Climent
 A phrasal verb consists of a verb together with a
preposition or adverb that modifies the sense of the
same one. This preposition or adverb can also be
called complement. The same phrasal verb can have
several meanings and very different.
Phrasal verbs which take objects (transitive)
Phrasal verbs which take objects can be separable or inseparable:
• Separable phrasal verbs can remain together when using an object that is a
noun or noun phrase.
Example: I picked Tom up. OR I picked up Tom (Yo recogí a Tom)
• Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used:
Example: We picked him up at the station. NOT We picked up him at the
station. (Lo recogimos en la estación)
• Inseparable phrasal verbs always remain together. It makes no difference if
a noun or pronoun is used.
Example: We set off for the beach. / We set off for it. (Salimos para la playa. /
salimos para ello)
 Phrasal verbs which don’t take objects (intransitive)
• Some phrasal verbs do not take objects. These phrasal verbs
are ALWAYS inseparable.
Example :They thieves got away.
 TIP!
• If you are not sure whether a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable,
ALWAYS use a noun or nouns phrase and DO NOT separate. In this
manner, you will always be correct!
— Separable Phrasal Verbs: bring up, take off
Example: They brought up their children to respect others.
She took off her jacket before she began the lesson.
— Inseparable Phrasal Verbs: look for, set off
Example: She was looking for her books when he arrived.
They set off for a wonderful holiday in Hawaii.
 Three-word phrasal verb
• Some verbs are followed by two prepositions (or adverbs).
These phrasal verbs are ALWAYS inseparable.
Example: I'm looking forward to meeting John. OR I'm looking
forward to meeting him
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Come across: encontrarse con / toparse con
Come along: llegar/ ocurrir/venir/ ir / acompañar
Come apart: deshacerse / caerse en pedazos
Come down on: regañar /echar una bronca a.
Come in: entrar/ pasar.
Come into: entrar en / heredar
Come round: venir a visitar / recobrar la conciencia / volver en sí
Come through: salir (de algo malo) / sobrevivir / atravesar
Come up with: proponer
Stand by: apoyar / no abandonar (a alguien)
Stand for: representar / significar
Stand in for: sustituir (a alguien)
Stand out: destacar / sobresalir
Stand up: levantarse
Stand up to: hacer frente / plantar cara a.
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Sing out: cantar en voz alta
Walk out: salir
Get by: arreglárselas / ir tirando
Get high: drogarse
Turn out: salir/ resultar (bien, mal)
1- When I was reading the paper, I…...........this article.
When I was reading the paper, I came across this article.
2- We were at a complete loss, and then Jane …………….. a brilliant idea.
We were at a complete loss, and then Jane came up with a brilliant idea.
3- That product ……………….the wood that was covering the table
That product came apart the wood that was covering the table
4- From the day of the discussion that Jonathan does not …………….me.
From the day of the discussion that Jonathan does not come round me.
5- What do the initials C.I A. …..………. ?
What do the initials C.I A. stand for?
6- He …....……….and said nothing as if he wasn't even there.
He stood by and said nothing as if he wasn't even there.
7- He ……………...in any group as he was more than two meters tall.
He stood out in any group as he was more than two meters tall.
8- He …………….his girlfriend and left her waiting outside the cinema.
He stood up his girlfriend and left her waiting outside the cinema.
ACROSS
DOWN
2. If you ... a powerful person or organization, 1. To replace someone in his position
you state your opinions forcefully and 3. If someone ... when you are in a
refuse to agree with them or do what they
room or building, they enter in that
want
room or building.
4. To punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and
often with force
5. To survive something bad
6. To go with someone else who takes the lead
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tHE BEATLES - WITH A LITTLE HELP FROM MY
FRIENDS
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What would you think if I sang out of tune,
Would you ...............and ................on me.
Lend me your ears and I'll sing you a song,
And I'll try not to .............of key.
Oh I ..............with a little help from my friends,
Mmm,I ..............with a little help from my friends,
Mmm, I'm gonna try with a little help from my
friends.
Do you need anybody?
I need somebody to love.
Could it be anybody?
I want somebody to love.
What do I do when my love is away.
(Does it worry you to be alone)
How do I feel by the end of the day
(Are you sad because you're on your own)
No, I ............. with a little help from my friends,
Mmm, .............with a little help from my friends,
Mmm, gonna to try with a little help from my
friends
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Do you need anybody?
I need somebody to love.
Could it be anybody?
I want somebody to love.
Would you believe in a love at first sight?
Yes I'm certain that it happens all the time.
What do you see when you ................ the light?
I can't tell you, but I know it's mine.
Oh, I get by with a little help from my friends,
Mmm I get high with a little help from my friends,
Oh, I'm gonna try with a little help from my friends
Do you need anybody?
I just need someone to love.
Could it be anybody?
I want somebody to love
Oh, I..............with a little help from my friends,
Mmm, gonna try with a little help from my friends
Ooh, I get high with a little help from my friends
Yes I get by with a little help from my friends,
with a little help from my friends
FINAL