PowerPoint: Webb`s Depth of Knowledge
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CCRS QUARTERLY #4
WEBB’S DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE
April 14-17, 2015
IT’S NOT ONLY ABOUT THE ANSWER…
IT’S ABOUT THE QUESTION
OUTCOME: Participants will analyze each level of
Webb’s Depth of Knowledge (DOK) and make
connections between DOK and Aspire.
• What is Webb’s Depth of Knowledge?
• How does each level connect to Aspire?
• How does each level look in practice?
• Is the instruction complex or difficult?
• Are we doing deeper or wider?
WHAT IS WEBB’S DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE?
• Basic knowledge of the standards does not bring rigor to the
classroom
• Standards must be implemented:
• Use local resources
• Student engagement with activities requiring higher levels of
cognitive demand
• Assessments aligned to standards
• There is a direct alignment between standards and test items in
standardized assessments
• CCRS + DOK = Aspire
SO…“DOK IS THE TOOL EDUCATORS CAN USE TO ANALYZE
THE COGNITIVE DEMAND INTENDED BY THE STANDARDS,
CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENT TASKS.”
WHAT DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE IS NOT
• DOK is NOT a check of whether a task is completed
correctly; it is the kind of thinking involved in the task
• DOK is NOT about difficulty, it is about COMPLEXITY
• DOK is NOT additive, it is cumulative
• DOK does NOT classify the level of each cognitive
demand based upon the verb alone – as does Bloom’s
Taxonomy, it is the verb plus what follows the verb in the
lesson objective / outcome
Webb’s Depth of Knowledge:
•Level 1: Recall/Reproduction
•Level 2: Skill/Concept
•Level 3: Strategic Thinking
•Level 4: Extended Thinking
Bloom’s vs. DOK
Potential Activities
Possible Products
Student Role
Teacher Role
Verbs
DOK LEVEL 1
6 MINUTES
DOK LEVEL 1: RECALL
• Basic tasks
• Recall of facts, terms, details, calculations,
etc.
• Simple procedures
• Only one right answer
What kind of thinking is involved in Level 1 tasks?
• Low cognitive processing
• Not complex
HOW DOES LEVEL 1 CONNECT TO ASPIRE?
Percentage of DOK
Level 1 Items:
Reading 14-24%
Math 5-16%
Technical Bulletin #1 - actaspire.org
WHAT DOES LEVEL 1 LOOK LIKE?
READING:
DOK 1 - 4th-5th Grade
What sickness is breaking out among Mary’s
household?
DOK 1
How does Mary survive the cholera outbreak?
MATH:
DOK 1 - Algebra I
What value of x makes this equation true?
5(x + 4) = 3x + 28
a. 4
b. 6
c. 12
d. 24
Bloom’s vs. DOK
Potential Activities
& Questions
Possible Products
Student Role
Teacher Role
Verbs
DOK LEVEL 2
6 MINUTES
DOK LEVEL 2: SKILL/CONCEPT
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Compare or differentiate
Apply multiple concepts
Classify or sort
Describe (predict) or explain (tell why)
Provide examples and non-examples
Use examples in context for unknown words
Usually one right answer
What kind of thinking is involved in Level 2 tasks?
• More complex
HOW DOES LEVEL 2 CONNECT TO ASPIRE?
Percentage of DOK
Level 2 Items:
Reading 38-62%
Math 27-38%
Technical Bulletin #1 - actaspire.org
WHAT DOES LEVEL 2 LOOK LIKE?
READING:
DOK 2 - 4th-5th Grade
When does Mary discover that cholera has
killed everyone in her home?
MATH:
DOK 2 – Algebra I
When a student subtracts 18 from a
number, the result is ¼ of the number. What
is the number?
a. 6
b. 18
c. 24
d. 36
Bloom’s vs. DOK
Potential Activities
& Questions
Possible Products
Student Role
Teacher Role
Verbs
DOK LEVEL 3
6 MINUTES
DOK LEVEL 3: STRATEGIC THINKING
•
•
•
•
•
•
Demands the use of planning
Reasoning
Higher order thinking
Analysis and evaluation
Solving real-world problems
Activities may have more than one answer & more than one way to
reach an answer
• Provide evidence and reasoning for conclusions drawn
• Explain and justify thinking
• In-depth understanding of one text, data set, investigation or key source
What kind of thinking is involved in Level 3 tasks?
• Higher cognitive demands
• Very complex
HOW DOES LEVEL 3 CONNECT TO ASPIRE?
Percentage of DOK
Level 3 Items:
Reading 24-48%
Math 51-62%
Technical Bulletin #1 - actaspire.org
WHAT DOES LEVEL 3 LOOK LIKE?
READING:
DOK 3 - 4th - 5th Grade
What does the narrator mean when he or she
says, “When people had cholera it seemed they
remembered nothing but themselves”? Does
Mary believe anyone will come for her?
DOK 3
Read Rudyard Kipling’s poem “Cholera Camp.”
Compare and contrast how the excerpt from
The Secret Garden and the poem describe a
cholera outbreak.
MATH:
DOK 3 - Algebra I
Jack, Luka, Tony took a quiz. Luka’s score was
12 less than Tony’s score and three times Jack’s
score. If Jack’s score was 1/9 of Tony’s score,
what was Tony’s score?
a. 6
b. 12
c. 18
d. 24
Bloom’s vs. DOK
Potential Activities
& Questions
Possible Products
Student Role
Teacher Role
Verbs
DOK LEVEL 4
DOK LEVEL 4: EXTENDED THINKING
•
•
•
•
•
•
Create
Extend
Produce
Extended time / Multiday
Project-based / Collaborative
More than one answer & more than one way
to reach an answer
What kind of thinking is involved in Level 4 tasks?
• Highest cognitive demand
• Highest level of complexity
HOW DOES LEVEL 4
CONNECT TO ASPIRE?
Technical Bulletin #1 - actaspire.org
ARE WE GOING DEEPER OR WIDER?
• Standards based instruction
• Rigorous Instruction
• Instructional Practices
• Connected Strategies / Activities / Relevance
• Scaffolding Instruction
• Engagement of ALL students
•DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE
WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
CONTACT INFO & SURVEY LINK
• CCRS Educational Administrators
• Lori Boyd, [email protected]
• Gay Finn, [email protected]
• ARI Region 11 Instructional Coach
• Melanie Matthews, [email protected]
• Survey Monkey