Transcript Minor Thesis presentation

RUNNING RECONFIGME OS OVER PETA LINUX OS
MUHAMMED KHALID RAHIM
DR. GRANT WIGLEY
ID: 110022671
Introduction
• There are some limitations on Reconfigurable platform as
compared to usual microprocessor based system. With the
latest FPGA having more than 10 million gates and by using
dynamic reconfiguration it is now possible to run multiple
applications on a single FPGA. This improvement of
technology in FPGA made it a candidate for operating system
as previously it was not possible because of shortage of
resources over it.
• The concept of operating system for FPGA platform was first
proposed by (Wigley & Kearney 2001). They introduced
ReConfigMe operating system for FPGA boards. It allows
execution of multiple applications simultaneously. Then an
embedded Linux for FPGA was introduced by (William &
Bergmann 2004).
2
Introduction
• All these developments are having master/slave relationship,
where microprocessor based desktop or PC running Linux,
Unix or Windows acts as a master is connected with single or
multiple FPGA boards which acts as slave. This master/slave
relationship has some bandwidth limitations which does not
allow us to fully utilize this FPGA hardware.
• With the development of soft processor MicroBlaze and built
in FPGA hard board processors there is a need that FPGA
should work as a standalone device without having master
salve relationship or external dependency. This feasibility
study is to check out that whether we can port ReConfigMe
operating system over Petalinux operating system or not?
3
ReConfigMe
 It is an operating system for reconfigurable computing developed by
UniSA.
 It allows to share FPGA resources dynamically between multiple
executing applications.
 It involves external interface to communicate with FPGA device.
 It is divided into three tiers which are
1. User Tier
Performs the interaction between user and operating system.
2. Operating System Tier
Responsible for allocation and partitioning of applications and
transfer of application data and configuration information
between platform and user tier.
3. Platform Tier
Responsible for communication to and from the reconfigurable
platform.
4
PetaLinux
 It is an embedded operating system developed by PetaLogix
for FPGA.
 It also requires master / slave communication to work.
 It works on Xilinx FPGA.
Needs physical connection for communication
5
Benefits of this Study
If we successfully port the ReconfigMe OS over
PetaLinux OS then we will get following benefit

FPGA will be able to work as a standalone device
without having external dependency or
master/slave relationship.

FPGA will be able to run multiple applications
simultaneously.
6
Hardware Requirements





512 Mbyte RAM
Pentium 4 2GHz CPU clock or equivalent
5 Gbyte free HDD space
OS installed [Community Enterprise Linux 5
(CentOS 5)]
A parallel port - Depending on the JTAG
configuration solution
7
Software Requirements




Xilinx ISE and EDK design and synthesis Tools
Kermit console program for communication with
the target device 5 Gbyte free HDD space
TFTP File Server
NFS Server
8
Work Done



All required tools have been installed and
configured according to the requirements of
PetaLinux.
Petalinux have been ported to the FPGA
Next step is to run ReconfigMe operating system
over PetaLinux.
9
References
•
•
•
•
Wigley, G, Kearney, D & Warren, D 2002,’Introducing ReconfigMe: An operating system for
reconfigurable computing’, Presented at Field-programmable logic and applications,
reconfigurable Computing is going Mainstream, 12th International Conference FPL,
Montpellier, France, P.8.
Wigley, G, Kearney, D 2001,’ The Development of an Operating System for Reconfigurable
Computing’, Proc. IEEE Symp. FPG As for Custom Computing Machines (FCCM), 2001, P.111.
William, J & Bergmann, N 2004,’Embedded Linux as a platform for dynamically selfreconfiguring systems-on-chip', Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering
of Reconfigurable Systems and Algorithms, ERSA'04, P. 163-169.
William, J, Bergmann, N & Xie, X 2005, ‘FIFO Communication Models in Operating Systems
for Reconfigurable Computing', Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering
of Reconfigurable Systems and Algorithms, ERSA 04, P. 163-169.
•
PetaLinux configuration guide [http://www.petalogix.com]
10