Transcript SistemOperasi1_EN

OPERATING SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
OPERATING SYSTEM
CLASSIFICATION
OPERATING SYSTEMS
Operating Systems (OS) are
software programs that control
thousands of operations, provide
an interface between the user
and the computer, and run
applications.
An OS is designed to control
the operations of programs
such as web browsers, word
processors, and e-mail
programs.
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Information and Communication Technology
OPERATING SYSTEMS FUNCTION
Controls computer functions
Hardware
Processor
Memory
Devices
Provides means for software to work with the CPU
Responsible for management, scheduling, and interaction of
tasks
Provides user interface
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Operating Systems Function
Information and Communication Technology
WHAT THE OS DOES
Provides user interface
Manages the CPU
Manages memory and storage
Manages hardware and peripheral devices
Coordinates application software with the CPU
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OPERATING SYSTEM CATEGORIES
Four categories:
Real-Time (RTOS)
Single-User, Single-Task
Single-User, Multitask
Multiuser
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Operating System Categories
Information and Communication Technology
REAL-TIME
OPERATING SYSTEMS
Systems with a specific
purpose and a certain result
Uses include:
Industrial machines
Robotic equipment
Automobiles
Video game consoles
Home appliances
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Single-User
Operating Systems
Single-task systems
 Perform one task at a time
 PDAs:
 Pocket PC
 Palm OS
 Windows Mobile
 MS-DOS
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Multitask systems




Perform simultaneous tasks
Windows
MAC OS
Linux
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MULTIUSER
OPERATING SYSTEMS
 Known as network operating systems
 Allow access to the computer system by
more than one user
 Manage user requests
 Systems include:
 Linux
 UNIX
 Novell Netware
 Windows Server 2003
 Windows XP
 Windows Vista
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OPERATING SYSTEM ELEMENTS
There are three basic elements that make up the
major design components of any operating system.
User interface
Kernel
File management system
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Operating System Elements
Information and Communication Technology
USER INTERFACE
There are two types Operating Systems User
Interface
GUI (Graphical User Interface
TUI (Text User Interface)
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User Interface
Information and Communication Technology
User Interface
Graphical User Interface
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User Interface
Information and Communication Technology
USER INTERFACE
Text User Interface
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User Interface
Information and Communication Technology
MICROSOFT WINDOWS
Various Windows systems
Introduces
Fundamentally
First
widely
This
operating
Includes
This
upgrade
better
This
upgrade
This
upgrade
different
used
point-and-click
PC
system
runs
Offers
a new
graphics
toWindows
Windows
to
NT
includes
faster
operating
graphical
commands
user
with
multi-user
capabilities
95 and
and
offers
additional
file
and
more
system
interface
a
mousewith
and
(GUI)
desktop
as
introduces
Windows
98
improvements
efficiently,
protection
and
increased
operating
includes
modest
well
as
keyboard
includes
to
file security
introduces
Plug
incorporates
security,
system.
multitasking
power,
improved
shortcuts
system
and
and
Play
and
Internet
Internet
performance,
Improved
capabilities
and
digital
media
the
backup
ability
and
to
capabilities,
long
support.
Explorer
4.0,
and
point-and-click
desktop
features
and a
overlap
multimedia
file
names, shortcustomizable
multitasking
mouse
applications.
Internet
cut
windows.
capabilities
taskbar,
and
scheduler.
operations
and
right-click
capabilities.
(such asmenus,
desktop
and
a cleaner
multitasking
Media
Player).
features
desktop.
capabilities.
Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows
XP
2000
ME
NT
98
95
3.x
1.0
2.0
(2001)
(2000)
(1993)
(1998)
(1995)
(1990(1985)
(1987)
1992)
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MAC OS
First commercially available
OS with point-and-click
technology (graphical user
interface)
Excellent in:
Graphics display
Processing capabilities
System reliability
Document recovery
Fewer software applications
available
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LINUX
Open-source operating
system
Based on UNIX
Stable system
Free
May be downloaded through
the Internet
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GUI BASED
OPERATING SYSTEM
Linux Desktop
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GUI Based Operating System
Information and Communication Technology
UNIX
Multiuser, multitask operating system
Used primarily with mainframes
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FINISH
HAVE A NICE PRACTICE
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3318
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finish
Teknologi
Informasi & Komunikasi
Information
and Communication
Technology
TIM PENYUSUN
TEKNIK PRODUKSI & PENYIARAN
PROGRAM PERTELEVISIAN
SMKN 1 CIMAHI
Drs. TEDI AHMAD SANTOSA, MM
TATANG RUSMANA, S. Pd, S.Sn
BUDI SURYANA, S.Sn
M. AGUNG FIRMANSYAH, S.Sos. I
TESSA M. AGUSTRIADI, Amd
ASEP KOSWARA
LINDA LINDIAWATI, S.Sos, S.Sn
R. YULIA RAMDANI, ST, S.Sn
MILA KARMILA, S.Sos. I
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Information and Communication Technology