Transcript 5 REASONS for the MIDDLE AGES - Rabun County School District

MEDIEVAL TIMES
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1. 5 Reasons for MIDDLE AGES
2. Secular
3. Monastery
4. Charlemagne
5. Feudalism
5 REASONS FOR MIDDLE AGES
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1. Disruption of TRADE
2. Downfall of CITIES
3. Population SHIFT
4. DECLINE OF LEARNING
5. Loss of COMMON LANGUAGE
SECULAR
• Means WORLDLY, or not pertaining to
RELIGION
Monasteries
• Religious communities
Charlemagne
• Also know as Charles the Great. Built an
empire greater than any known since
Rome
• He helped spread Christianity
• A pope called him a “Roman Emperor”
Feudalism
• A political system in which nobles were
granted the use land of that legally
belonged to the king. In return, the nobles
agreed to give their loyalty and military
service to the king.
Medieval Times
• 5 reasons for the Middle ages are 1. Disruption
of ______ 2. Downfall of ____
3.Population____________ 4.DECLINE OF
________ 5.Loss of COMMON ______
• People that do not believe in God, listen to
______ music.
• A Monk lives in a religious community called a
_________
• Charles the great, or _______ reunited almost
all of Europe
• Serfs are the largest part of _______ society.
Medieval Times
• 5 reasons for the Middle ages are 1. Disruption
of TRADE 2. Downfall of
CITIES3.PopulationSHIFT 4.DECLINE OF
LEARNING5.Loss of COMMON LANGUAGE
• People that do not believe in God, listen to
SECULAR music.
• A Monk lives in a religious community called a
MONASTERY
• Charles the great, or CHARLEMAGNE reunited
almost all of Europe
• Serfs are the largest part of FUEDAL society.
Lord
• In Feudal Europe, a person who controlled
land and could therefore grant estates to
vassals.
Fief
• An estate granted to a vassal by a lord
under the Feudal system in Medieval
Europe.
Vassal
• In Feudal Europe, a person who received
a grant of land from a lord in exchange for
a pledge of loyalty and services.
Knight
• In Medieval Europe, an armored warrior
who fought on horseback.
Serf
• A Medieval peasant legally bound to live
on a lord’s estate
• In Feudal Europe, a person who controlled land
and could therefore grant estates to vassals was
called a ______
• An estate granted to a vassal by a lord under the
Feudal system in Medieval Europe was called a
________
• a person who received a grant of land from a
lord in exchange for a pledge of loyalty and
services is called a ______
• An armored warrior who fought on horseback is
called a __________
• A Medieval peasant legally bound to live on a
lord’s estate is called a ________
• In Feudal Europe, a person who controlled land
and could therefore grant estates to vassals was
called a LORD
• An estate granted to a vassal by a lord under the
Feudal system in Medieval Europe was called a
FIEF
• a person who received a grant of land from a
lord in exchange for a pledge of loyalty and
services is called a VASSAL
• An armored warrior who fought on horseback is
called a KNIGHT
• A Medieval peasant legally bound to live on a
lord’s estate is called a SERF
MANOR
• A lord’s estate in Feudal Europe.
TITHE
• A family’s payment of 1/10 of its income to
a church.
CHIVALRY
• A code of behavior for knights in Medieval
Europe, stressing ideals such as courage,
loyalty, and devotion.
TOURNAMENT
• A mock battle between groups of knights
TROUBADOUR
• A medieval poet and musician who
traveled from place to place, entertaining
people with songs of courtly love.
CLERGY
• A body of officials who perform religious
services—such as priests, ministers, or
rabbis.
• A lords estate given to him by the king is called a
______
• A family’s payment of 1/10 of its income to a
church is a ______
• A code of behavior for knights in Medieval
Europe, stressing ideals such as courage,
loyalty, and devotion is called______
• A mock battle between groups of knights is
called a _________
• A medieval poet and musician who traveled from
place to place, entertaining people with songs of
courtly love is a ___________
• A body of officials who perform religious
services—such as priests, ministers, or rabbis is
a ____________ member.
• A lords estate given to him by the king is called a
MANOR
• A family’s payment of 1/10 of its income to a
church is a TITHE
• A code of behavior for knights in Medieval
Europe, stressing ideals such as courage,
loyalty, and devotion is called CHIVALRY
• A mock battle between groups of knights is
called a TOURNAMENT
• A medieval poet and musician who traveled from
place to place, entertaining people with songs of
courtly love is a TROUBADOUR
• A body of officials who perform religious
services—such as priests, ministers, or rabbis is
called CLERGY member
SACRAMENT
• One of the Christian ceremonies in which
God’s grace is transmitted to people.
• These acts paved the way to salvation
CANNON LAW
• Church Law
• It was both RELIGIOUS & POLITICAL
• The body of laws governing the religious
practices of a Christian Church
• Marriage
• Excommunication
• Sacraments
• Salvation, etc…………
HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
• An empire established in Europe in the
10th century A.D. originally consisting
mainly of lands in what is now Germany
and Italy.
• The Catholic Church became very
powerful during this time period.
LAY INVESTITURE
• The appointment of religious officials by
kings and or nobles.
• Pope Gregory VII banned lay investiture
• King Henry IV ordered Greg to step down
• Greg EXCOMMUNICATED Henry
• Henry then begged for forgiveness
• A compromise was made POPE picks
clergy, but King can VETO appointments
• These acts paved the way to
salvation=_________
• Church Law, or _________
• An empire established in Europe in the
10th century A.D. originally consisting
mainly of lands in what is now Germany
and Italy was the ____ _____ ______
• The appointment of religious officials by
kings and or nobles was called ___ _____
• These acts paved the way to
salvation=SACRAMENTS
• Church Law, or CANNON LAW
• An empire established in Europe in the
10th century A.D. originally consisting
mainly of lands in what is now Germany
and Italy was the HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
• The appointment of religious officials by
kings and or nobles was called LAY
INVESTITURE