Transcript File - Mr.Dowo Portal

Sharia Law
Is the moral code and religious law of Islam. Sharia is derived from two
primary sources of Islamic law: Quran, and Sunnah.
The Topics of Islamic Law:
1)
Ibadah (Ritual or Spiritual Worship)
2)
Mu'amalat (Transactions and Contracts)
3)
Adab (Morals and Manners)
4)
I'tiqadat (Belief)
5)
‘Uqubat (Punishment)
6)
Purification (Thaharah)
7)
Prayer (Shalat)
8)
Funeral Prayer (Sholat Jenazah)
9)
Alms(Zakat)
10) Fasting (Puasa)
11) Pilgrimage (Ibadah Haji)
12) Marriage (Pernikahan)
13) Divorce (Perceraian)
IBADAH (RITUAL OR SPIRITUAL
WORSHIP)
Ibadah is the way how Muslims give their
faith to worship Alloh.
 Ibadah is following beliefs and practices – its
commands, prohibitions, the halal, and the
haram.

MU'AMALAT (TRANSACTIONS AND
CONTRACTS)

Muamalat means Transactions or
Communications or Interactions or It's the
way you treat others .

Commercial transactions are concluded
through contracts which are permitted by the
Shariah as evidenced by the Quran, the
Sunnah and other sources of Islamic Law.
ADAB (MORALS AND
MANNERS)
Adab means good behavior at both
morals and manners or all the good
things a Muslim must do.
 The Prophet )‫ )صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬had the
best of manners, and truly we are taught
the manner of everything from eating,
drinking, to social interacting and even
private things such as relieving ourselves;
through His noble examples and
teachings.

I'TIQADAT (BELIEF)
I ‘tiqadat, embraces all that is contained
the Muslim faith, namely, Belief in
 (a) God;
 (b) His angels;
 (c) His Books;
 (d) His Prophets;
 (e) The Day of Judgment;
 (f) The Decrees of God.

UQUBAT (PUNISHMENT)

Uqubat is the punishments inflicted by way of
beating; amputation of an arm; nejm (or
najm), which means stoning to death; or
killing.
PURIFICATION
Purification is the act of cleaning by
getting rid of impurities.
 Muslims use water for purification in
most circumstances.
 Before prayer or other religious activity,
Muslims must clean themselves with
wudhu
 Muslims' cleaning of dishes, clothing and
homes are all done in accordance with
stated laws.

PRAYER (SHALAT)
Muslims are enjoined to pray five times each
day.
 Muslims must turn to face the Kaaba in
Mecca when they pray.

FUNERAL PRAYER (SALATUL
JANZAH )

Salatul Janzah is Fard Kafayah, that is, if
one prays the prayer than all are free of the
responsibility otherwise all those who
received the news but did not come are
sinners.

There are two parts of this Salah:
1) To say Allahu Akbar four times
2) Qayam which was three Sunnat Mukeda:
Sana, Durood Shareef, and Duaa for the
deceased.
ALMS(ZAKAT)
All Muslims who live above the
subsistence level must pay an annual
alms, known as zakat.
 This an obligation owed by the eligible
Muslim to the poor of the community.
The amount is calculated based on the
wealth of the Muslim. There is no fixed
rate stated in Quran; but the generally
practiced rate is 2.5 percent.

FASTING (PUASA)
During the Islamic month of Ramadan,
Muslims abstain from food, drink, and
sex between dawn and sunset.
 Exceptions to this obligation are made for
children who are pre-pubescent, the
infirm, travelers, and pregnant women.

PILGRIMAGE (HAJJ)
One of a Muslim's duties, as described in the
Five Pillars of Islam, is to go on Hajj at least
once during his or her lifetime. This is a
pilgrimage to Makkah (Mecca) in Saudi
Arabia.
 The Hajj formally begins on the eighth day of
Dhul-Hijjah (Zul-Hijjah) - the 12th month of
the Muslim lunar calendar.

MARRIAGE (PERNIKAHAN)


Nikah, is more commonly used in
translations of the Quran to mean marriage.
“Nikah” implies the relationship between a
man and his wife solely sexual.
Nikah is marriage. Akad nikah is marriage
contract. It is a legalizing marriage by
making a certificate signed by the bride and
bride groom,witnesses and the islamic
religion officer. This certificate contans the
photos of bride and bride groom and the
date of marriage and also all rights and
obligations of both husband and wife.
DIVORCE (PERCERAIAN)
A marriage can be terminated by the
husband in the talaq process. Talaq is a
divorce which is initiated by the man. The
divorce initiated by the wife is known as
Khul' (if the husband is not at fault)
 Allaah provides general guidelines for the
process of divorce with emphasis on
justice and kindness.
