Transcript SHIITE ISLAM

SHIITE ISLAM
‫االسالم الشيعي‬
Prepared by Michael
STUDENT
Instructor DR. Baird
November 1st 2006
WHAT IS A SHIITE?
‫ما الشيعي‬
• A member of one of the two great religious divisions of Islam
that regards Ali, the son-in law of Muhammad, as the
legitimate successor of Muhammad and disregards the three
Caliphs who succeeded him.
• Also known as:
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Shi’a
Shi’ah
Shi’i
Sh’ism (Noun)
Shi’itie (Adjective)
www.dictionary.com
NUMBER OF ADHERENTS
‫عدد من اتباع‬
• 20% of the World Wide Islam population of
1.2 billion are Shiite Islam's
– About 250,000,000 worldwide
www.religoustolerance.org
WHEN AND WHERE WAS SHIITE ISLAM ESTABLISHED?
‫متى وأين كان االسالم الشيعي المنشأ‬
• Originated shortly after the death of
Muhammad in 632 A.D.
• Originated in Mecca
www.mnsu.edu
INFLUENTIAL PRACTITIONERS
‫مؤثر الممارسين‬
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Muhammad- Considered the last
real Prophet.
– Entire religion centers around
Muhammad
ALI- Muhammad’s son-in law
and successor.
Shiite’s believe that the
successor of ALI should
remain in the family of
Muhammad or be chosen
by Allah ( The Islamic God)
www.mnsu.edu
CLERGY
‫رجال الدين‬
Ayatollah or Grand Ayatollah- religious title for an advanced
scholar in Islamic theology, specifically Shi’ism.
• A lifelong process of constantly studying Shi’ism
Rudollah Khomeini
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Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah
WOMEN IN CLERGY
‫المراه رجال الدين‬
• Women in Clergy is very rare
– Known as “Lady Mujtahideh” meaning Lady Ayatollah
• Zohreh Sefati (Lady Ayatollah)
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www.irps.ucsd.edu
THE ECCLESIASTICAL LAW
‫القانون الكنسي‬
• The Quran- The Islamic Bible
•www.religous tolerance.com
HOLY DAYS
‫االيام المقدسة‬
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Ramadan- Occurs in the ninth month, when the Holy Quran was sent down
from Heaven.
– During this time they fast from sun up to sun down for one month
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Al-Mubahila- former war against Christians
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Festival of Ashurah- Mourning the death of Imam Hussein (grandson of
mohammed)
– Died while rebelling against Sunni Muslims
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www.holidays.net
COMMUNION
‫الجماعي‬
• Zamzam: drinking the holy water in Mecca
• Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca once during
their life time
www.experiencefestival.com
BIRTH/AGE OF PUBERTY
‫الميالد )سن البلوغ‬
• At birth parents shave their newborns head on
the 7th day.
– The weight of the newborns hair is equal to the weight
of silver the parents are to give to charity.
• Age of puberty
• Males- 14 yrs of age
• Females- 9 yrs of age
www.islam.about.com
www.al.shia.com
BAPTISM
‫التعميد‬
• There is no formal baptism, however, there
is a pilgrimage to Mecca called Hajj, that
must be made once during their life in
order to be a true Shiite.
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www.mnsu.com
MARRIAGE AND DEATH RITES
‫طقوس الزواج والموت‬
• Marriage is the foundation of society and family life.
– It is critical that each spouse is of the same faith
• Shiites believe that after death their soul either goes to “Garden of
Bliss” (paradise) or burns in hell for eternity.
– This is determined by the trials and tests that they endured their entire
life.
• Cremation is forbidden
• In the “Garden of Bliss” all their desires will not only be met but
exceeded.
www.alshia.com
REQUIREMENTS TO BECOME A SHIITE
‫المتطلبات يصبح الشيعي‬
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Creed
– State publicly that there is no God but Allah
Salut
– Pray 5 times a day
Almsgiving
– Give 1/40 of their income to needy
Ramadan
– Fast for 1 month from sun up to sun down
Pilgramage
– Go to Mecca 1 time during their life
Jihad
– If need be, go to war to defend or spread religion
www.mnsu.edu
LOCATION OF THE MOST PEOPLE WHO PRACTICE THIS RELIGION
‫اكثر الناس من ممارسة هذا الدين موقع‬
• Middle East, but specifically Iran
www.mnsu.edu
IS THIS RELIGION GROWING IN NUMBER?
‫الدين؟أين ولماذا؟‬
• Islam is the 2nd largest religion in the
world, about 21% of the worlds population
are following the Islam faith, at the current
rate of growth it will be the largest religion
in the world some time in the 21st century.
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www.religoustolerance.com