Transcript Document

MUSIM
RULE
IN
INDIA
 Muhammad Bin Qasim’s invasion (712 A.D)
 1. Root cause of invading Sindh
- After the successful invasion of Iran during the Khilafat of
Hazrat Umer (R.A) the Arab’s came across to the rulers of
Sindh.
- Until the condition of Arab’s (In terms of trade) weren't
deteriorated the idea of attacking Sindh was not given serious
consideration.
The root cause of invading Sindh
 The rule of Sindh Raja Dahir being famous for his cruelness.
 In 703 the fire of invading Sindh reached to maximum when
the inhabitants of Sindh murdered the Governor of Makraan
and approached towards Sindh for shelter
 In reaction of this very act, Hijaaj-bin-yousuf questioned of
sending back to the culprits, which was rejected from Raja
Dahir
 This led to conflict among Arabs and Sindh administration
2. The plunder of Arab’s by inhabitants of Sindh
 In Sri Lanka, the Arab (traders) residents died. In condolence,
the King sent gifts to orphans, widows to Hijaaj Bin Yousuf for
Banomia Walid-Bin-Abdul Malik (Khalifa-e-Islam)
 Near Thatha the entire travelers were looted by naval robbers.
 Hijaaj Bin Yousuf questioned on this very act to Raja Dahir, the
reply given to Hijaaj Bin Yousuf was disappointed.
 The planning of taking over Sindh was started from this
particular point
 Hijaaj Bin Yousuf finally decided to take over Sindh through
the help of Muhammad Bin Qasim
Muhammad Bin Qasim (695-715) - The
Successor
 Muhamamd Bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in battles of Debal
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and Raward
As the large no of man died in battle so women burned
themselves according to the Hindu customs
Though he kept taking over the possession of areas such as
Barhama Abad, Ayloor (near Rohrdi), then Multan
The inhabitants of Multan fought for 2 months at last they lost
and the entire possession of Multan handed over to Muhammad
Bin Qasim
Thouhg he could have conquered more if the new Governor of
Banomiya weren't sent him to imprisonment
 He ruled Sindh for about 3 years.
 It was said that he gave religious rights to all peoples.
 The civil security and religious rights were guaranteed, as he
said that your temples will be safe and secure as all others
religious groups.
 It was said that his humble behavior was the reason locals
converted to Islam even though they were free to spent their
life according to their religion.
Sultan Mehmood Gaznawi – (997 – 1030)
 Turkish Muslim Dynasity
 Father Subuktigin (997).
 In his 33 years tenure he molest subcontinent 17 times with
immaculate success.
 Defeated the rulers of Kangdra, Mithar, Thanseer, Kanooj and
Somnaat (Mandir) 1025
 Took away Gold and other valuable things
 In 1027 Punjab become the part of Mahmood Gaznavi’s state
and Lahore became the centre of Islamic culture.
 Muhammad Ghori took over after the killing of last
Ghaznavid king – Indus Valley 1185.
 1191 war against Pirthvi Raj Chohan, Ajmer and Delhi
in northern India
 (Battle of Tarrain)
 Prithviraj Chauhan defeated the Muslim ruler
Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of
Tarain in 1191. Ghauri attacked for a second time the
next year, and Prithviraj was defeated and captured at
the Second Battle of Tarain (1192). Sultan Ghauri took
Prithviraj to Ghazni, where he was executed. After his
defeat Delhi came under the control of Muslim rulers.
 Delhi sultanate was established in India after the death
of Muhammad Ghori.
 Delhi Dultan Span ranges from 1192 to 1526 when
Babur, invaded india in 1526 to establish Mughal
Empire.
 Work of Muslim Sufi’s and mystic