Transcript Abu Bakr al
Abu Bakr AlSiddiq By: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Muhammad Khan, Zafir Kabbani, and Amir Hijawi Abu Bakr: Umar: First Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire Best missionary in Islam after the Prophet (SAW) He was Caliph for 2 years Expanded the least amount of Islam One of the wealthiest and bravest Sahaba at the time 2nd Caliph to rule over the Islamic Empire Conquered Jerusalem and Damascus Accomplishment Ali bin Talib: Cousin and son in law of the Prophet (SAW) Caliph for 5 years Respected by Sunni’s and Shia’s Last Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire Timeline 625 The Battle of Uhud took place. 630 The Conquest of Makkah took place. 629 The Battle of Khaybar took place. 632 Abu Bakr becomes Caliph. 630 The Battle of Tabuk took place. 644 Othman becomes Caliph. 634 Omar becomes Caliph. 656 Ali becomes Caliph. Events Abu Bakr as a caliph: (632) - He was chosen as the prophet’s successor. - Chosen by Ansars and Quraish. War - Islam vs. Rome - Many warriors Came back from trip - Messenger of God Rise and Fall • How Abu Bakr became caliph? • Why was his time as a caliph so short? Abu Bakr Umar Uthman Geography Islam expanded all over Europe and Asia Saudi Arabia Iran Egypt Iraq Pakistan Libya Turkey Afghanistan All of the Caliphs had spread Islam in some way. The Caliphs spread Islam north, south, east, and west. Artifacts Islamic Calligraphy was very famous. All Caliphs wore turbans. The Companions would fight with swords. Fun Facts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. First male to convert. Prophets best friend. Died same age as the Prophet. Accompanied the prophet (s) during his migration. Daughter married to Prophet. Abu Bakr was the Muslim leader after the prophet. First to compile the Quran in one book. Quotes • “ Have an earnestness for death and you will have life.”-Abu Bakr • “ He who aspires to paradise should learn to deal with people with kindness.”-Abu Bakr • “ Do not look down upon any Muslim, for even the most inferior believer is great in the eyes of god.”-Abu Bakr • “Be good to others who will protect you against evil.”-Abu Bakr Al-Jazari By: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi Background He was a: • Scholar • Inventor • Mechanical engineer • Craftsman • Artist • Mathematician • Astronomer • Writer • From Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia • Best known for his book Real name: al-Shaykh Ra'is al-A`mal Badi`al-Zaman Abu al-'Izz ibn Isma`il ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari Inventions: Clocks Camshaft Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism Saqiya chain pumps Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism Water supply system Drink serving waitress Musical robot band Peacock fountain with automated servant Hand washing automaton with flush mechanism Castle clocks Elephant Clock CULTURAL REALATIONS: • Indian Elephant • Chinese serpents • Arabian architecture • Greek water technology Height: • 8.5 meters high Comparing Clocks No need for people to keep track of the clock! These clocks are automatically timed! Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices •Document about devices & tools. •Written in 1206. •Described many mechanical devices. Ibn Al- Haythem By: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir Kabbani Background • Born: 965 CE Basra, Iraq • Died: 1040 CE Cairo, Egypt • Residence: - Basra, Iraq -Cairo, Egypt • Jobs: - Physicist - Mathematician - Astronomer Full Name: Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haythem The Obscura • Optical device • Pin hole camera • Reflection in mirror Do you want to learn how to make an Obscura? http://licm.org.uk/livingImage/CameraO bscura.html Comparison 2011 Camera Obscura Accomplishment • (Kitab Al-Manazir) • seven-volume treatise • Optics, physics, mathematics, anatomy, and psychology The Book Of Optics • Talks about the vision of the eye • Written in 1011 -1021 • Important influence on the developments of optics • Had many nicknames Artifacts How the obscura works “The Book Of Optics” Two pages of the book Bibliography Abu Bakr: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr http://www.sunnah.org/publication/khulafa_rashideen/caliph1.htm http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/abu_bakr.html AL Jazari: http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=848 http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%206.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Jazari Ibn Al Haythem: http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/ http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Haytham.html http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824826.html Credits • Abu Bakr Big Books: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi • Abu Bakr Power Point: Hiba Masfaka and Aqsa Kanwal • Al Jazari Power Point: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi • Ibn Al Haythem Power Point: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani • Power Point Animations: Hiba Masfaka, and Kinzah Fatima • Banners: Kinzah Fatima, Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi • Al Jazari Poster: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi • Ibn Al Haythem Poster: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani • Abu Bakr Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal and Hiba Masfaka • Al Jazari Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi • Ibn Al Haythem Artifacts: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani • Pictures: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani