Transcript 6. tema 14

Theme 14: Religious extremism,
fundamentalism. The
international terrorism.
The plan:
1. Religious extremism, fundamentalism,
their essence.
2. Not recognized sects also it is religious political trends.
3. The international terrorism and its
consequences.
Extremism
(Latin extreme) - heterogeneous and
contradictory phenomenon, a commitment to
extreme views, actions, the desire to extreme, the
most insidious and violent means extreme, the
most insidious and violent means to achieve their
political goals and to establish their political
power, using any means, including and religion
(religious extremism).
EXTREMISM
Politically, extremism against established social structures
and institutions, trying to undermine the stability, undermine
and overthrow to achieve their goals, usually by force. For
extremists organizations and movements using populist
slogans and appeals outright demagoguery, organize and
provoke riots. Extremism rejects in principle any
compromises, negotiations, agreements, etc.
EXTREMISM
In ideological terms, rejects extremism all dissent,
trying hard to adopt its system of political, ideological
or religious beliefs, to impose their opponents at any
cost, requires its adherents blind obedience and
execution of even the most inhuman orders and
instructions....
political
extremism
national
Religious
Political
extremism
aimed at the destruction of existing state
structures and the establishment of a
totalitarian dictatorship of the order.
Nationalist extremism
speaking from the position of the alleged protection of the
nation, its rights and interests, culture and language, denies
similar rights for other national and ethnic groups.
Nationalist extremism is organically linked to separatism,
is aimed at the collapse of nation states, to consolidate the
rule of the radical nation. Such extremism leads to
aggravation of interethnic relations and is a source of
enmity and conflict between nations.
Political extremism
manifested in anarchy. For example, after the collapse of
the USSR on the territory of the former Soviet republics
such as Georgia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, and a number of
other political extremism is widespread. As elements of
political extremism particularly clearly manifested in the
events in Uzbekistan - in Ferghana (1989), Andijan (2005),
and in Osh events in Kyrgyzstan
Countering Extremist Activities implemented in the
following areas:
- The adoption of preventive measures aimed at
prevention of extremist activity, including the
identification and subsequent elimination of the causes
and conditions conducive to extremist activity;
- Detection, prevention and suppression of extremist
activity of public and religious associations, and other
organizations and individuals
Religious
extremism
used for political purposes in the fight against
religious organizations against the secular state or
government for the approval of representatives
of one denomination. Religious extremism has
become an important part of the religious
doctrine of some fundamentalist elements who
reject the secular, democratic and legal system
of the state.
Fundamentalis
m
current, when an integral part of the religious
consciousness - the people's faith was not used
as a created, as a destructive force. The most
characteristic manifestations of this is a
fanatical belief in the truthfulness of his
confession-wing and complete intolerance of
any public - or if it changes.
Islamic
fundamentalism
preaching the reform of religion through the
"purification" of the theory and practice of
Islam in the spirit of early Islam, a return to
"true" faith elimination of secular authority
and approval of a new global caliphate.
Fundamentalism
 Some
of the reactionary religious
organizations that use Islam for political
purposes, include the association "Muslim
Brotherhood", in some countries arabsih,
"Dar-ul-Islami" in Indonesia, "Islamic
Liberation Party" originated in 1953 in Israel
and other .
 In Central Asia, including and Uzbekistan,
is a particular threat vahabbistov
movement, a religious political party
"Hizbbut Tahrir", etc.
Wahhabis
religio-political movement in Islam, formed in the XVIII
century. Wahhabism is named after Muhammad ibn
Abd al - Wahhab Al - Tamimi (1703-1792), who is a
follower of Ibn Taymiyah (1263-1328).
"Hizb ut-Tahrir"
The founder is scheyh Taheddin Nabahony
(1909 - 1979), which he was leader of the
religious – extremistic organization in Jordan,
"Brothers Muslims." The purpose of the party:
extreme fundamentalism. Life on the old law,
sharia, creating a single Muslim caliph.
Conception "Terror"
comes from the Latin, the
language (terror-the fear,
the horror).
Terrorism
it is publicly committed dangerous action or
the threat thereof, to intimidate the public or
social groups, to direct or indirect impact on
the acceptance of any - or a decision or be
waived in the interest of terrorists.
distinctions
1. Terrorism creates a common danger.
2. Public nature of performance.
3. The deliberate creation of an environment of
fear, depression, tension.
4. When committing general-dangerous terrorism.
There are several reasons for
resorting to terrorism in
general, of which can be
identified
a) nature of the causes of psychopathological
b) motives of self-affirmation, giving their work a special
significance to overcome the alienation of standardization
c) selfish motives, which may displace the ideological or
overlap with them. Additionally, hire someone just to carry
out terrorist acts
d) Terrorism is often the result of an absolute belief in the
possession of the highest, ultimate truth, a unique recipe for
"saving" of his people, groups, or even all of humanity .
 Entered
the XXI century, the world was
faced with a qualitatively new kind of
threat to international security international terrorism.
 Acts of terrorism have occurred in various
parts of the past, but now the problem is
getting world-wide scope. Terrorists create
branched structures with a focus of their
units. There is a huge variety of ways to
carry out terror attacks, the association of
terrorism with organized crime and its
international character evident.
Today, the main source of
financing of terrorism - is the
control of criminal terrorists honest organizations to drug
trafficking, racketeering,
prostitution, arms trafficking,
smuggling, gambling, etc.
 Terrorism
- is not national but global
problem that can only solve the global
community. International cooperation
against terrorism takes place at several
levels - global, regional, multilateral and
bilateral. Created by international and
regional organizations, a number of
conventions, resolutions, many of which
were adopted under the auspices of the
UN, is bilateral cooperation in this area
 Terrorism
- is not national but global
problem that can only solve the global
community. International cooperation
against terrorism takes place at several
levels - global, regional, multilateral and
bilateral. Created by international and
regional organizations, a number of
conventions, resolutions, many of which
were adopted under the auspices of the
UN, is bilateral cooperation in this area.
fanaticism

(Latin frowning) - carried to an extreme
degree of commitment to what - or faiths,
religions and beliefs, intolerance of other
people's views.
Babitsts movement ideological leader of Muhammad Ali,
who took the nickname "Bab" ("gate" in the sense of an
intermediary between the people and the gods).
Bab preached equality and brotherhood of all people, of
course, only Muslims.
Mahdists movement mass liberation movements in
countries colonies
The most famous - mahdists movement in a sedan (Africa)
in 1881 - 1898 (Chapter - Muhammad Ahmad Mahdi (ie
savior
Religious political party "hizbbut Tahrir", "Islamic
Liberation Party" originated in 1953 in Israel.
The founder is Sheik Taheddin Nabahony (1909 - 1979),
which he was leader of the religious - extremists field
organization in Jordan "Brothers Muslims."
PURPOSE OF THE PARTY:
Extreme fundamentalism. Old life under Sharia law, a
unified Muslim caliph.
Wahhabism founder Muhammad ibn Abdel Wahhab.
Arose among beduiono Arabi in the XVIII century,
which reflected a protest against the elements of luxury
getaways and urban merchants and rich