Inscribed Angle - Lockland Schools
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Transcript Inscribed Angle - Lockland Schools
Moving on with Circles…..
Going round and round again…
Feb. 24, 2014
Geometry—Mr. Morrison
7th period
What we already know…
The radius of a circle is the distance from the center of the circle
to the outside edge.
The diameter of a circle is longest distance across a circle. (The
diameter cuts through the center of the circle. This is what makes
it the longest distance.)
Now take a look at this….
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/geometry/cc-geometrycircles/circles/v/language-and-notation-of-the-circle
Area and Circumference……
The circumference of a circle is the perimeter -- the distance around the
outer edge.
Circumference =
where r = the radius of the circle
and pi = 3.141592...
Area =
where r = the radius of the circle
and pi = 3.141592…
A quick video refresher…..
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/geometry/basicgeometry/circum_area_circles/v/circles--radius--diameter-andcircumference
Circles—the inner workings……
A chord of a circle is a line segment that connects one point on the
edge of the circle with another point on the circle.
(The diameter is a chord -- it's just the longest chord!)
An arc of a circle is a segment of the circumference of the circle.
A quick video:
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/geometry/cc-geometrycircles/circles/v/length-of-an-arc-that-subtends-a-central-angle
Central Angle Measurements
Central Angle:
A central angle is an angle formed by two intersecting radii such
that its vertex is at the center of the circle.
Central Angle = Intercepted Arc
<AOB is a central angle.
Its intercepted arc is the minor arc from A to B.
m<AOB = 80°
Inscribed Angle Measurement
Inscribed Angle:
An inscribed angle is an angle with its vertex "on" the circle,
formed by two intersecting chords.
Inscribed Angle =1/2 Intercepted Arc
<ABC is an inscribed angle.
Its intercepted arc is the minor arc from A to C.
m<ABC = 50°
Special Situations for Inscribed Angles
Special situations involving inscribed angles:
An angle inscribed in a
semi-circle is a right angle.
In a circle, inscribed circles that intercept the same arc are
congruent.
Special situations for inscribed angles
A quadrilateral inscribed in a circle is called a cyclic
quadrilateral.
The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are
supplementary.
Sectors
A sector of a circle is a pie shaped portion of the area of the
circle. Technically, the piece of pie is between two segments
coming out of the center of the circle.
Start the practice with worksheet…..