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If none of the angles of a triangle is a right
angle, the triangle is called oblique.
To solve an oblique triangle means to
find the lengths of its sides and the
measurements of its angles.
A
S
A
ASA
S
A
A
SAA
CASE 1: ASA or SAA
S
A
S
CASE 2: SSA
S
A
S
CASE 3: SAS
S
S
S
CASE 4: SSS
Name the case
5
47o
7
(1)SSS
(2)SAS
(3)SSA
(4)ASA
Theorem Law of Sines
For a triangle with sides a , b, c and opposite
angles , , , respectively,
sin sin sin
a
b
c
Proof (one case)
a
b
h
opp h
sin
, so h b sin
hyp b
opp h
sin
, so h a sin
hyp a
h b sin a sin
sin
sin
a
b
Solve the triangle: = 30 , 70 , a 5 (SAA)
180
30
b
30 70 180
80
c
sin
30
sin
70
sin
30
sin
80
70
5
b
5
c
5
5 sin 70
5 sin 80
b
9
.
40
c
9
.
85
sin 30
sin 30
Solve the triangle: c 5, b 3, 50 (SSA)
sin 50 sin
3
5
5 sin 50
sin
3
3
5
50
a
sin 128
.
No triangle with the given
measurements!
Which numbers not allowed in LOS
problem for sin α?
(1) -0.7 (2) 0 (3) 0.7 (4) 1.4