Ancient Technology (Part 1)

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Transcript Ancient Technology (Part 1)

KHMERS/MONKHMERS
(inhabited as far back as
10,000 years)
Ban Chiang
(khmer cultures 2,500 to 12,000
Dragonis
years?)
Constellation
Rice
cultivation as early as 4,000 BC,
Prehistoric
tools:
bronze)3,, 000 BC
(Year 15,000
Bronze technology 2,100 BC to 300
Prehistory
AD with
Bronze and Iron
Technologies ..
Earth Mystery
First World largest city in the
year 1000
Angkor 3,000 km2 = 1,620
squre miles
At edge 400 km2 = 210
square miles
Population about 750,000
It’s like Los Angeles, not
HongKong – lots and lots of
open space, big gaps around
the house, huge freeways,
A2, A13
which are the canals in this
case.
2nd Cordnova, Spain 450,000
3rd Kaifeng China 400, 000
th
4 Constantinople, Byzantine
known as Istambul 300,000
5th Heiankyo, Japan
A3 175,000
known as Kyoto
Musics and
folklores
(hundreds if not
thousand, fine
arts, Yukae, Ayai,
poems,
Ramayana)
BLOOD E
(Type of blood
for Mon Khmer)
Traditions
(House off the
grounds) and
Languages:
Khmer, ..
Weddings,
Ceremonies..
Khmer Sculptures
(muliple thousands of
Monuments using all
the natural resources
and mountain sites)
Pre- Industrial Age
(US History
Channel)
KHMER EMPIRE
Baphuon (300,00 stone blocks, each block in its own place, no two blocks
with same volume and same dimensions, described as “an exquisite site”
A9 (1226)
with a bronze tour by Chinese visitor Zhou Daguan
(three universities in Angkor City: Bakong, Beng Mealea and Taproum)
9th to 14th century
ARTS and NATURAL
USAGES
Technologies
BRONZE METALLURGIES (4420 BC-3400 BC the site
of earliest Bronze Age), MONUMENTS
CONSTRUCTIONS (3800 sites), BUDDHISM
TRANSLATIONS FOR CHINA. (506-512)
Currency: Gold and Sylver
A12
Two Buddhist monks from
Funan to transalte Buddhist A12-1
Scriptures for China
(archived in Chinese
Tripitaka) from 506 to 522 by
Bikkhus Sanga Pala and
Mandra Sena.
Theory of mutual balance
between the males and
females (respectuively
representing Water and
Ground) and from time to
time test against each other
to select the best gender,
selection identified in the
nature as well (natural
selection).
Khmer Civilzation apogee by the end of 12th century.
WORLD – ICED GLASS
Dryness, Flooding >> South (Phnom Penh)
March 13th 2010 His
Majesty
the becoming
King
October
27/2009
Norodom
World
HeritageSihamoni
Committee
(WHC) of UNESCO
becomes
part of the
committee
electedof
foreignmember
associates
no
2 with 80
votes afterof
French
Academy
Switzelaned
- 21and
members
Institutions
Belles
among 186 countries,
Lettres.
Angkor Watt in July 2009
National Geographic
Magazine
Angkor Watt UNESCO flag on 12/01/2008 (registerd in 1992)
Preah Vihea UNESCO Flag 11/07/2008 (registered on 2008, and LaHay court
judgment on 07/15/1962),
11/06/2008 Phreah Vihea Stamps, Military Defense 10/15/2008
Preah Vihea listed as the World Heritage (07/08/08) A10,A11
Killing Fields, Refugees, Vietnamse invasion
PPA, UN human rights commissioneer,
Global Witness, Human Rights watch,
Deforestration, Corruptions, Donor countries,
Poverty, Researches, World heritage, NASA, NGO’s, Oil, Rice, Mines, (20th –
21st Century)
Politics
Development
Coordinations
Basic needs
Connections &
DIRECT ASSISTANCES
Sweep Olympiad
(International Substaniable
world Energy, Engineering &
Environment Project
Olympiad) Miss Lavon
Monica
Woman International award
1994 to 2007 Nasa along
with Space Shuttle Endeavor
+ Ultralight planes, radar
imaging technologies, the Sir-C/
X-SAR, developed by NASA,
can penetrate to depths of five
meters on arid lanscapes
A10
A11
The piece he found was of the later period (300BC-200AD). It is characterised by its gorgeous red-on-buff
finish which is painted with exuberant curvilinear designs – large spiral motifs and concentric giant
fingerprint-like swirls. Nothing quite like it has been found elsewhere.
Pottery was being made at Ban Chiang from the earliest times. As far back as 3,600BC, techniques such as
chord marking, appliqué, incising and burnishing beautified the vast number of blackware vessels being
produced in great numbers at these times. The potters, however, never developed the wheel. Their work
was done with paddle and anvil, as is still the case in the village today.
At the time when Ban Chiang was “discovered”, archaeology in Thailand was in its infancy. The University
Museum of the University of Pennsylvania sponsored several excavations under the direction of the late
Chester Gorman. One of the most productive of these was a burial site uncovered in the grounds of a
contemporary temple: Wat Po Si Nai.
The site is now an open archaeological site museum. It is the highlight of a visit to the village. Three
excavation levels are displayed, representing the three distinct periods of cultural development at the centre:
Early (3,600-1,000BC, Middle (1,000-300BC and Late (300BC-200AD.
Around 18 tonnes of artifactual material was collected from the various digs. From this was assembled a
travelling exhibition entitled The Ban Chiang Cultural Tradition. The collection is now housed at the excellent
Ban Chiang National Museum which is located in the town.
The greatest obstacle archaeologists encountered in their work was the damage done to excavation sites by
unofficial diggings. International interest sparked in the centre meant that the sale of the highly prized pottery
became a lucrative occupation for the villagers. Numerous objects found their way into the hands of private
collectors.
The digging up, selling and possession of original material have since been banned. Visitors, however, can
still purchase quite faithful reproductions of the red-on-buff earthenware made by local potters using
traditional tools. These are on sale at modest prices in craft shops in front of the museum. It is also possible
to watch these potters at their work. The moulding is done at the tiny nearby village of Ban Kham, and the
painting at Ban Poo Loo.
Ban Chiang is the cover-name of the so-called “Ban Chiang Cultural Tradition” that flourished in Isan from
around 4,000BC to 400AD. The village is but one of around 1,000 prehistoric sites known of in the region.
Most still await the archaeologist’s spade.
Getting around speedily in a trishaw.
Yet to be uncovered is what might have served as a large central polity for these smaller rural outposts. If
such a place existed, its discovery would throw much needed light on the origins of the people who
inhabited these ancient settlements.
Evidence to date suggests they may well have been indigenous to Isan. Meanwhile, Ban Chiang remains
the most informative relic of this precocious bronze-age culture that has turned South-East Asian history
upside-down. We can celebrate the fact that it is there.
Workers are finally close to
completing an astonishing
reconstruction of the fabled
11th century Baphuon Temple
ambodian temple puzzle nearly
complete , Baphuon was
the largest monument in the
Khmer empire when it was built
under King Udayadityavarman II
as a Hindu temple dedicated to
the goddess Shiva. ON a clammy
afternoon in Cambodia’s age-old
Angkor complex, workers in
hardhats anticipation over the
world’s better jigsaw puzzle,
agilely accumulating sandstone
blocks
UFOs have landed near Buddhist Temple
Two buddhist monks: Venerables Sang Phala and
MondraSena translated
Buddhism inscriptions to Emperor Wu
506-522
From Khmer Culture book by Doeur Nouth Kimsan
From Ancient Khmer Empire by Lawrence Palmer Biggs at
the page 29 on the Funan Period paragraph Funanese
Buddhists at the Court of Chia. :
“
Two Buddhist monks from Funan went to China to
translate Buddhist scriptures.
The translations can still be found in the Chinse Tri pitaka.
The two monks were Bikkhus SANGHAPALA or
SANGHAVARMAN, and Mandrasena.
Bikkhus Sanghavarman was born in 460 A.D. He knew
many languages and went to China on a junk.
Emperor Wu of China ordered him to translate Buddhist
holy books for sixteen years , 506 to 522 A.D.
He died in China in 524 A.D
Bikkhu Mandrasena ,went to China in 503 A.D to help
translate the Buddhists texts. (Page 29 from KHMER
CULTURE book by Doeur Nouth Kimsan )
“
Guiness book of Records
October 29th 2006
The Cambodian ruins of Angkor, the capital of the Khmer Civiliza
Consists of 72 Major Temples and other buildings from 9th to 15
In an area about 15 miles across. The dense forest around the r
How the city was lost for centuries until a french explorer redisc
In 1860.
The Southernmost is Angkor Wat, the Largest Religious Structu
Agiant temple sourounded by a 570 ft moat. The west-facing te
Of three levels with the uppermost level originally being open t
And King.
Earth Mystery
EARTH MYSTERY: Angkor Wat, lost realm of ancient
"gods".
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYegEnohUgE&feature
=player_embedded
EARTH MYSTERY: Modern technology in ancient times???
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ymf4Knawys&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ymf4-Knawys&NR=1
Cambodia: ANGKOR CONSTELLATION DRAGO [EN]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r18KPhbNnso&feature
=related
DRACONIS CONSTELLATION & ANGKOR WAT
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jXWQb0uZPR8
Angkor Wat BBC Documentary Description Video Siem
Reip
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN46a_PjKFM&feature
=related
Khmer Extremes
Extreme Khmer Episode 1: Surin Khmers
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-z1YKKMyLy4&feature=related
Extreme Khmer Episode 2: Wat Phnom
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdJQjtKSz9E&feature=related
Extreme Khmer Episode 3: Khmer Comic Artists Today
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsuBS1X_QGU&feature=relate
d
Extreme Khmer Episode 16a: The Kuy, the Elephant Trainers
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ity_RwYiVUk&feature=related
Extreme Khmer Episode 4: Female Moto Dup
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwGME5UL5P4&feature=relate
d
Extreme Khmer Episode 15: The Chams
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yIUpnp1HDI&feature=related
Extreme Khmer Episode 7: Preah Ko/Preah Kaew, Part 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBVdjbd_HDg
Extreme Khmer Episode 5: Cambodian Airline Pilot
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZZSjeEc0e8&feature=related
Earth
Mystery
EARTH MYSTERY: Angkor Wat, lost realm of ancient "gods".
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYegEnohUgE&feature=player_embedded
EARTH MYSTERY: Modern technology in ancient times???
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ymf4-Knawys&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ymf4-Knawys&NR=1
DRACONIS CONSTELLATION & ANGKOR WAT
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jXWQb0uZPR8&feature=related
Cambodia: ANGKOR CONSTELLATION DRAGO [EN] (BBC
Learning)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r18KPhbNnso&feature=related
Angkor Wat BBC Documentary Description Video Siem Reip
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN46a_PjKFM&feature=related
Ancient Technology (Part 1)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mHe211mLV0&feature=related
Ancient Technology (Part 2)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e92s-Rfh4CI&feature=related
Ancient Technology (Part 3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CD8gbKIRpj0&feature=related
UFOs & Ancient Technology. Part 4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ye8dwmGxYho&feature=related
Digging for the Truth: Angkor Wat - Part 1 (History Channel (HistoryChannel.com))
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzR8lFXigko&feature=related
Digging for the Truth: Angkor Wat - Part 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TstPiRKu6s4&feature=related
Digging for the Truth: Angkor Wat - Part 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4C7KEHAZFt4&feature=related
Digging for the Truth: Angkor Wat - Part 4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjG5QYyiRN8&feature=related
Digging for the Truth: Angkor Wat - Part 5
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3UFpP-WeWw&feature=related
National Geographic July 2009
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/07/angkor/stonetext/2
Answers From Angkor, National Geographic Magazine July 2009
http://khmerbird.com/cambodia/literature/answers-fromangkor-national-geographic-magazine-july-2009.html
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/07/angkor/angkoranimation
Jungle Bound, Video of Angkor Wat, Cambodia in 1930s
http://khmerbird.com/featured/jungle-bound-video-of-angkorwat-cambodia-in-1930s.html
Cambodia Discovers Drainage System at Bayon Temple
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://
khmerbird.com/cambodia/daily-headline/cambodia-discoversdrainage-system-at-bayon-temple.html
angkor wat half marathon 2009
http://khmerbird.com/featured/angkor-wat-half-marathon2009.html
Dear Venerables, colleagues and Friends,
After a long thought and analysis, I have found this similarity of what made Cambodian people
to survive through its long turbulent history!
Our Ancestors made some formula how we get connected to them through their Traditions and
Arts like GOD through BIBLE and Priests, and Lord Buddha, Patray Beidak and Monks. This can
be summarized as follows:
Khmer traditions + Khmer Arts + Khmers (acted as receivers) = Necessary conditions to be True
Khmers in connection with their ancestor greatness. This process has been regenerated every
200 years to secure khmer's survival for long lasting. There are some pieces of evidence
through long and recent Khmer’s history:
Ban Chiang center, now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in Northeast Thailand today
(Nong Han district, Udon Thani Province), used for studies and researches more than a half
century by University of Hawai, Michigan, Sendai, Pennsylvania ...(Ancient Khmer city) is the
site of earliest Bronze Age culture and iron working in the world and the birthplace of
Southeast civilization (for more info on Ban Chiang, please use search engine in Google to
find articles relative to Ban Chiang).
Period 5th-6th century. Two Khmer Buddhist Monks at FUNAN era have translated Buddhist
scriptures in Khmer to Chinese language. Venerables Bikkhus Sangha Pala or Sangha Varman and
Mandrasena went to China and worked from 506 to 522 on the request of the King of Cambodia
for the Emperor WU of China . The translations can still be found in the Chinese Tri pitaka.
Period 8th-10th century. Jayvarman II made Cambodia free from JAVA in 9th century after
successful military and economical restructures and moving to Phnom Kulen. Many historic
monuments were built.
Period 11th-13th century. Many other famous monuments were constructed: Angkor Watt, Bayon ...
Period 18th-20th century (King Sihanouk made Cambodia free from France on November 9th 1954
without a single shot through Geneva Conference, LaHaye court of justice on July 15th 1962
has decided Phnom Preah Vihea as the sole ownersip belonging to Cambodia, and again on
October 23rd 1991 through Paris Peace Agreement, NASA paid special attentions to Angkor 1994
to 2007 and so on. A Famous Buddhist Monk went to Phnom KuLen (Preah Kruh Khmeng from Watt
Choeung Prey, province of Kompong Cham ) in year 1965? And identified the cycle of 200 years
for Khmers.
Period 21st-22nd century. On year 2003, Angkor was listed as world heritage (UNESCO) and on
2007 as the most populous city in the world at 10th century, Preah Vihea listed as World
Heritage by UNESCO on July 8th 2008. Cambodia becomes a new permanent of UNESCO Permanent
Committee on 10/27/2009. Khmer Empire is a main document on the July 2009 issue of National
Geographic Magazine. His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni becomes on March 13 2010 part of the
Foreign Associates of L’Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, the ranks of a
prestigious French Institution, one of the five academies constituent of the Institution de
France.
No one or/and no power in this world can disturb/interrupt this spiritual and logical process
as long as all Khmers play the role as receivers and promoters of their Heroes ancestors and
works through knowledge and continuity. Cambodia will be in decline only and only if Khmers
don't work for and by themselves and consequently deviate from this formula.
Any comment, please forward to [email protected].
Thank you.
Similarities between Lincoln & Kennedy
Lincoln
Kennedy
Lincoln was elected to Congress
Kennedy was elected to
in 1846
Congress in 1946
He was elected President in
He was elected President in
1860
1960
His wife lost a child while living His wife lost a child while living
in the White House
in the White House
He was directly concerned with He was directly concerned with
Civil Rights
Civil Rights
Lincoln had a secretary named Kennedy had a secretary named
Kennedy who told him not to go Lincoln who told him not to go
to the theater *1
to Dallas *2
Lincoln was shot in the back of Kennedy was shot in the back of
the head in the presence of his the head in the presence of his
wife
wife
Kennedy shot in a Lincoln, made
Lincoln shot in the Ford Theatre
by Ford
He was shot on a Friday
He was shot on a Friday
The assassin, John Wilkes
The assassin, Lee Harvey
Booth, was known by three
Oswald, was known by three
names, comprised of fifteen
names, comprised of fifteen
letters
letters
Booth shot Lincoln in a theater Oswald shot Kennedy from a
and fled to a warehouse *3 warehouse and fled to a theater
Booth was killed before being Oswald was killed before being
brought to trial
brought to trial
There were theories that
There were theories that Booth
Oswald was part of a greater
was part of a greater conspiracy
conspiracy
Lincoln's successor was Andrew
Kennedy's successor was
Johnson, born in 1808
Lyndon Johnson, born in 1908
My Suggestions
Until 1960’s, Southeast-Asia was considered to have been its cultural development
resulted from external influences, primary China to the North and India to the WEST.
But Archaeological work at Nok Tha andlater, Ban Chiang on the Khorat plateau Northeast Thailand has demonstrated this view to be incorrect.
The excavation and the field survey have qualified the centre of an independent, and
vigorous, cultural development in the 4th millennium BC which shaped contemporary
social and cultural evolution over much of Southeast-Asia and beyond , into the
Indonesian archipelago. From hunter-gatherer economy to sedentary farming, with
domesticated cattle, pigs, and chickens and elementary from of dry-rice cultivation
and later wet-rice
Farming (1000-500/300 BC). (B6)
So, the freedom and democracy started at the 5th millennium BC in Khmer cultures
(Ban Chiang was the centre of a remarkable phenomenon of Human Cultural, Social,
and Technological evolution in the 5th millennium BC, which occurred independently in
this area of South-east Asia and spread widely over the whole region. (B8)).
This is justified by the very rich cultures in Cambodia: freedom of poetry, thinking,
selection, … language, traditions, sculptures, art works (Monuments, inscriptions,
writings ….).
_ Cambodia Science Museum to collect and preserve all the fact findings, studies, and
researches on Cambodia and related area of influences: National Geographic
Magazine of July 2009, Guinness Book of world records related to Angkor and other
documents, two Buddhist monks story: (Venerables Mandrasena and Sangphalla),
Earth Mystery :
(Agnkor Wat, lost realm of Ancient “gods”, Angkor Constellation Dragonis, BBC
documentary report…), Khmer Extremes, History Channel (Digging for the truth:
Angkor Wat Part 1 to 5th), …
_ Cambodia Studies and Researches committee to learn and continue the
Archaeological work affecting the Khmer cultures.
_ Training and promoting the young generations to do the same.
See Handout last page.
Suykry Path
Main Frame IT Consultant
Business System Analyst
AngkorOne Charity Director
AngkorOne.com
Email: [email protected]
Ignoring the stunning city of Angkor Watt, a complex of huge towers and temples with a unique
design built with stone blocks.
ANGKOR AND DRAGON
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwyrwlK72cU&feature=related
Aligment of Buildings in Cambodia
Alignment of the temples in Cambodia are similar to the alignment of Constellation of
Drago.
DESIGN
CONSTRUCTIONS
RESULTS
REMARKS
Using the
Natural
resources,
Lotus bourgeon,
mountain,
landscape …
Using Rock Blocks,
Rock Inscriptions,
Water sources
and Irrigations, …
Wonderfull
Monuments and
long lasting, System
irrigations and
reservoirs, Temples
alignment
amazingly matched
to the alignment of
Constellation Daco
identified
December 15,000
years ago by the
Analyst of BBC. …
Feeding 750,000
Cambodian.
Angkor City was the
first world
populous city in
year 1000 before
respectively Span,
China, Istambul,
and Japan.
1860 Angkor
Rediscovery by French
Naturalist AlexandreHenry Mouhot
DRACO
CONSTELLATION
Alignment
possibly,
Symmetry ..
Pre Industrial world
Unique
Unique
Unique
Ecole Francaise
d’extreme Orient
1975 Khmer
Immigrations to
Everywhere in the
world (Exposed to
Challenge where they
went and successfully
survived)
1994 Attention of
NASA (National
Aeronautics and Space
Administration)
1994 – 2007 – now
World has been
ignoring Angkor for so
long in term of more
studies and researches
but only maintenance.
But every thing
changes after NASA
photos, field studies &
researches, and a
group of Archeologists
works from Cambodia,
France, Australia and
America. BBC, History
Channel, National
Geographic, Paris
Match
Unque
French academic honour for King Sihamoni
King Sihamoni of Cambodia joined the ranks of a prestigious French
institution, one of the five academies constituent of the Institut de
France on.
The Academy, founded in 1663, is devoted "to the scientific study of
monuments, documents, languages and cultures of ancient civilizations of
the Middle Ages and the classical as well as non-European civilizations. "
According to the Academy, the King "plays a vital role for the historical
and archaeological research in Cambodia, and to defend
the Khmer heritage." Norodom Sihamoni is now part of the 40 foreign
associates of l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. GPD © AP
Posted on March 13 2010 at 11:05 AM | Permalink
THANK YOU
Thanks to His Excellency Neth Barom for allowing me to come today.
Thanks to Royal Academy of Cambodia staffs to assist me in this
presentation.
Also in special thanks to :
Late Venerable Dharmawara Bellong
Late Venerable Moha Yao – Kossananda
Venerable Moeurng Sang
Pastor Suos Sakurt
Late Lok Keng Vann Sak
Lok Doeur Kim San
Lok Chhor Kylin
Lok Ouk Sakun
Lok Sok Sakun
Cambodian Communities at New York, Washington DC,
Chicago, Minnesota, Washington State and California
Late Dr. John Morrison
Mrs Louise Morrison
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Butler
Mr. and Mrs. El Edison
Mr. Bob Webb
and others as well
for their respective sharings or/and constant encouragement.
Last but not least special thanks to my wife KimLin Path and my son
Steven Path, Founder and CEO of Angkorone.com and my other sons
Kiriwath, Kiririth and Kiripor and family for their patience and Love.
Definition
Megalopolis:
1. A very large city.
2. An urban region, esp. one consisting of several large cities and suburbs that adjoin each other.
Medieval:
1. Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or in the style of the
Middle Ages: medieval architecture. Compare Middle Ages.
2. Informal . extremely old-fashioned; primitive.