Transcript 86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults

‫اق‬
ِ َ‫َسنُ ِر ِيه ْم آيَاتِنَا ِفي ْاْلف‬
We shall show them
our signs in the
Horizons/Universe
Qur'ân, Hadeeth
and Science
In The Shades of
Surat Attareq
Chapter 86
The Knocker/The Pulsar
Signs of Allah (SWT)
• We will show them Our
Signs
• in the universe,
• and in their own selves,
until it becomes manifest to
them that this (the Qur'ân) is
the truth.
• Is it not sufficient in regard to
your Lord that He is a
Witness over all things?{53}
– Fusselat 41:53
ِ
ِ
‫آَيتِنَا‬
‫م‬
‫ه‬
‫ي‬
‫ر‬
َ ْ ُ‫َسن‬
ِ َ‫ِِف ْاْلف‬
‫اق‬
‫َوِِف أَن ُف ِس ِه ْم‬
َ ‫َح ىَّت يَتَ بَ ى‬
ْ‫َّي َلُ ْم أَنىهُ ا ْلَق أ ََوََل‬
ِ
ِ
ِ
‫ك أَنىهُ َعلَى ُك ِل‬
‫ب‬
‫ر‬
‫ب‬
‫ف‬
َ َ ‫يَ ْك‬
}53{ ‫َش ْي ٍء َش ِهي ٌد‬
Signs of Allah (SWT)
[Annaml: 27:93]
• And say: "Praise be to Allah,
Who
will show you His Signs,
so that you shall know them";
and thy Lord is not unmindful
of all that ye do.
ِ ‫• َوقُ ِل ْال َح ْمدُ ِ ه‬
‫ّلِل‬
‫سيُ ِري ُك ْم آيَا ِت ِه‬
َ
‫فَت َ ْع ِرفُونَ َها‬
‫ع هما‬
َ ‫َو َما َرب َُّك ِبغَافِ ٍل‬
}93{ ‫ون‬
َ ُ‫ت َ ْع َمل‬
َّ ‫ال‬
‫طارق‬
The Pulsar
The Neutron Star
َّ
‫ب‬
‫ق‬
‫ا‬
ِ
ُ ‫النَّ ْج ُم الث‬
The Piercing Star
َّ
86-The Knocker, 1-3 ‫ق‬
‫ار‬
‫ط‬
ِ ِ ‫ال‬
• 1- By the heavens and
The Knocker.
‫س َماء َو ه‬
}1{ ‫ق‬
‫• َوال ه‬
ِ ‫الط‬
ِ ‫ار‬
• 2- How will you
comprehend what The
Knocker is?
‫اك َما ال ه‬
‫ار ُق‬
َ ‫• َو َما أ َ ْد َر‬
ِ ‫ط‬
}2{
• 3- It’s a piercing star.
}3{ ‫ب‬
ُ ِ‫• النه ْج ُم الثهاق‬
‫ب‬
ُ ‫ النَّ ْج ُم الثَّا ِق‬/ ‫ارق‬
ِ ‫ال َّط‬
Pulsar / The Piercing Star
• [Shakir 86:4]
There is not a soul but
over it is a keeper.
• [Yusufali 86:4]
There is no soul but has a
protector over it.
• [Pickthal 86:4]
No human soul but hath a
guardian over it.
‫علَ ْي َها َحا ِفظ‬
َ ‫• ِإن ُك ُّل نَ ْف ٍس له هما‬
}4{
It is Not a
Planet (KAWKAB)
It is Not
Shehab (Meteor)!
Allah (SWT) Never sworn by
Shehab, but by The Star
It is a
Star
(Najm)!
CAN YOU COMPREHEND
WHAT A PULSAR IS?
َ ‫َو َما أ َ ْد َر‬
}2{ ‫ق‬
ُ ‫اك َما ال َّط ِار‬
Incredible Precession, Regularity,
Power, Speed, and Weight
“Like a
Needle
though a
loaf of
Bread”
The
Piercing
Star
And They Are Like Cosmic
lighthouse
Summery
• they are very far away
• they are very small
• they are very dense
•
•
•
•
•
orbit other objects
born in supernova explosions
they are traveling very fast through space
Portion of EM Jets may move at the speed of light
the time between pulses is extremely regular although
they are slowing down very slightly.
‫‪Piercing Star‬‬
‫‪"Neutrinos‬‬
‫‪• electrically neutral,‬‬
‫‪virtually mass-less‬‬
‫‪elementary particles that‬‬
‫‪can pass through miles of‬‬
‫‪lead unhindered.‬‬
‫‪• Some are passing through‬‬
‫‪your body as you read‬‬
‫‪this".‬‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫تتعرض األرض ومن عليها في كل لحظة لجسيمات كونيميفكئتة يفكغل يثلكالييكغليمن ل يين‪ ،‬وهةه‬
‫الجسيمات تبث من المطارق الكوني أثناء تشكلها‪،‬‬
‫و ل بكغلثالفكغلجنيكلألرض وتثقب البحار والجبال‪،‬‬
‫حتى إن العلماء وجدوا آثاراً لهه الجسيمات في أعماق البحةار وفةي أض ةق نقطة و ةلوا إليهةا تحة‬
‫سطح األرض‪،‬‬
‫غليمن ل ينغ وهي أجسام عديم الشحن والوزن‪ ،‬تستطيع ثقب واضتراق طبقة مةن الر ةا يبلة‬
‫سمكها عدة كيلو مترات‪ ،‬حيث تعجز جميع األجسةام األضةرع عةن اضتةراق أكثةر مةن أمتةار محةد ة مةن‬
‫الر ا ‪ ،‬ولهلك فإن أفضل اسم لهها النجم علمياً هو "غليجمكغللتقب‪". www.nasa.gov‬‬
‫ مطارق عمالقة‬Gigantic Hammers
• "Their surface is solid
crystalline iron, and would ‫• إن سطحها من الحديد البلوري‬
ring like a bell were it to
‫ وهي تدق مثل الجرس‬،‫الصلب‬
be hit with an hammer".
. ‫عندما يضرب بمطرقة‬
• "In the star, the outer
layers of the core are like
the hammer, and the core
is the rubber ball".
‫• تعمل الطبقات الخارجية في‬
‫ ونواة هذا‬،‫النجم مثل المطرقة‬
.‫النجم مثل الكرة المطاطية‬
neutron star
The outer crust : iron, neutron rich nuclei and electrons.
The inner crust: neutron rich nuclei, free superfluid neutrons and electrons
The interior:
superfluid neutrons, superfluid protons and electrons.
The core
is unknown.
‫ مطارق عمالقة‬Gigantic Hammers
• "This explosion was akin
‫• أي أن االنفجار كان أشبه‬
to hitting the neutron
‫بضرب النجم النيوتروني‬
star with a gigantic
‫ مما يسبب أن‬،‫بمطرقة كونية‬
hammer, causing it to
.‫هذا النجم يرن مثل الجرس‬
ring like a bell,“
‫• يؤكد العلماء أن الصوت الذي‬
• "The frequencies of the
‫تصدره هذه النجوم يشبه إلى‬
pulsars are similar to the !‫حد كبير الصوت الذي نسمعه‬
frequencies of sound
waves that can be heard
by the human ear".
Emphasis in
the Creation of Man
Surat Attareq
The Knocker/The Pulsar
Attareq/The knocker-The pulsar
• [86:5] Now let man but think from
what he is created!
• [6:6] He is created from water
emitted (gushing)-
• [86:7] Proceeding from between
the backbone and the ribs:
ُ ‫• فَ ْليَن‬
ُ ‫س‬
}5{ َ
َ ‫ان ِم َّم ُخ ِل‬
َ ‫اْلن‬
ِ ْ ‫ظ ِر‬
}6{ َ‫• ُخ ِلقَ ِمن َّماء دَا ِف‬
}7{ ‫ب‬
ُّ ‫• يَ ْخ ُر ُج ِمن بَي ِْن ال‬
ِ ِِ‫ب َوالت َّ َرا‬
ِ ‫ص ْل‬
Critical Words?
• Gushing water
• Proceed (exit; go out)
• From between the
Spine and Ribs
َ‫• ّمآء دَا ِف‬
‫ج‬
ُ ‫• يَ ْخ ُر‬
‫ب‬
ّ ‫• ِمن بَ ْي ِن ال‬
ِ ِِ ‫ب َوالت ّ َرآ‬
ِ ‫ص ْل‬
The Origin of Seed
The Origin of Seed
‫• تقع بداية الغدة التناسلية مع الكلية‬
‫في الجنسين بين بدايات العمود‬
‫الفقري والضلوع في الجنين‬
• The Early Gonads of
both male and female
and the kidney are
located exactly
between the Spine
(Solb) and Ribs
(Taraeb).
The Origin of
Seed
The Origin of Seed
‫‪The origin of Seed‬‬
‫نشأة الغدة التناسلية في المنطقة الظهرية للجنين (األسبوع ‪(6-5‬‬
‫وهجرة أصولها الخلوية بين بدايات العمود الفقري والضلوع قبل انفصالها وتميزها ‪.‬‬
The
Origin
of
Seed
Beginning of Creation and Returning
• [86:8] Surely (Allah) is able
to bring him back (to life)!
• [86:9] The Day that (all)
things secret will be
tested,
• [86:10] (Man) will have no
power, and no helper.
}8{ ‫علَى َر ْج ِع ِه لَقَا ِدر‬
َ ُ‫• ِإنهه‬
}9{ ‫س َراِِ ُر‬
‫• يَ ْو َم ت ُ ْبلَى ال ه‬
‫َاص ٍر‬
ِ ‫• فَ َما لَهُ ِمن قُ هوةٍ َو ََل ن‬
}10{
The Sky and The Earth
• [Yusufali 86:11] By the Firmament
which returns (in its round),
• [Yusufali 86:12] And by the Earth
which opens out (for the gushing of
springs or the sprouting of
vegetation),-
•
[Yusufali 86:13] Behold this is the
Word that distinguishes (Good from
Evil):
• [Yusufali 86:14] It is not a thing for
amusement.
}11{ ‫الر ْج ِع‬
ِ ‫س َماء ذَا‬
َّ ‫• َوال‬
َّ ‫ت‬
}12{ ِ‫ص ْدع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫• َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
}13{ ‫صل‬
ْ َ‫• ِإنَّهُ لَقَ ْول ف‬
}14{ ‫• َو َما ُه َو ِبا ْل َه ْز ِل‬
Layers of
Atmosphere
• Earth's atmosphere
consists of different layers
that lie on top of each
other.
• Based on the
– chemical contents or
– air temperature,
the atmosphere of the
earth has seven layers.
• Function:
turning the materials or rays they are exposed to
back up to space or back down to the Earth
According to the
modern geological
definitions, the
seven layers of
atmosphere are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. Exosphere
6. Ionosphere
7. Magnetosphere
ُ‫ف َخلَقَ ا هّلِل‬
َ ‫• أَلَ ْم ت َ َر ْوا َك ْي‬
ٍ ‫س َم َاوا‬
‫ت ِطبَاقًا‬
َ ‫س ْب َع‬
َ
• Do you not see
how He created
seven heavens
in layers?
– (Qur'an, 71:15)
Troposphere
• The presence of water is
essential for life on Earth.
• One of the factors acting in
the formation of water is the
Troposphere, one of the
layers of the atmosphere.
• The troposphere layer
enables water vapor rising
from the surface of the Earth
to be condensed from
whence it returns to the
Earth in the form of rain.
Ozonosphere
• The atmosphere layer that
blocks the rays that might
be fatal to life on Earth is
the Ozonosphere.
• The Ozonosphere turns
harmful cosmic rays like
ultraviolet back to space,
hence preventing them
from reaching the Earth
and harming life.
Ionosphere Layer
• Each layer of the
atmosphere has beneficial
attributes for human
beings.
• For example, the
Ionosphere layer, one of
the upper layers of the
atmosphere, reflects radio
waves broadcast from a
certain centre back down to
the Earth, thus enabling
broadcasts to be received
from long distances.
Magneto-sphere layer
Van Allen Belts
• Formed by the magnetic
field of the Earth,
• Serves as a shield
protecting the Earth from
– celestial bodies,
– harmful cosmic rays
– and particles.
• Thousands of Km’s above
the Earth protect the living
things on the Earth from
the fatal energy from outer
space.
•this protection was made known in the
Qur'an in the verse, >14 centuries ago:
"We made the sky a preserved
and protected roof"
Protection Against Sun Winds
Protecting Roof
• We made the sky a
preserved and
protected roof,
yet still they turn away
from Our Signs.
– (Qur'an, 21:32)
Protective Roof
• If the atmosphere did not exist,
millions of meteoroids would
fall to the Earth and the Earth
would become an inhabitable
place.
• Yet, the protective aspect of
the atmosphere allows
living things to survive in
safety.
• This is certainly
– Allah's protection of people
– and a miracle proclaimed in
the Qur'an.
A giant crater caused by a
meteor that fell in Arizona, in
the USA.
The Geminid meteor shower
• Observed at its highest
intensity in the second
week of December each
year.
• The short lines are
traces belonging to
stars;
• The long ones belong to
meteors.
• The meteors in the
shower fall at a density
of up to 58 per hour.
}12{ ِ‫ص ْدع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .
The Cracking Earth
}12{ ِ‫ص ْدع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫• َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
• 86:12 And by the Earth full of
cracks/faults .
}12{ ‫ْع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
ِ ‫صد‬
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .
Massive Crack Opens In Earth In Texas
CLAUDE, TX –
A massive crack in the earth
opened up last week in Claude,
Texas and it's creating a stir
among geologists.
Geologists said Tuesday the crack
was a joint in the earth's crust.
They believe the opening is the
result of a weak point in the
joint where one spot slips away
from the other.
Some parts measure more than 30feet deep and it drained what
used to be a pond.
Experts say earth cracks are
common but the size of the crack
in Claude is not.
EARTHQUAKES IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, 1979-1989
Earth Cracks near El Centro from 1979 Earthquake
The Pine Island glacier in Antarctica
• A large crack has recently appeared.
• In very little time last year, the crack spread more than 25 kilometers (15
miles) across the glacier.
• Researchers expect it to break off and become a huge iceberg sometime
next year.
}12{ ‫ْع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
ِ ‫صد‬
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .
Cracks in the soil
Harrison County, Iowa, measuring 15", August 2006.
Cracks and fissures in the earth's crust
allow the gases to migrate into reservoirs and to the surface.
San Andreas Fault in California
The
Earth's
surface
is broken
•
•
•
•
Cracks in the Earth's crust known as faults can run for hundreds of kilometers.
Sites of major earthquakes as the tectonic plates that cover the surface of the Earth shift.
San Andreas Fault in California, one of the longest and most active faults. Visible as the linear
feature to the right of the mountains, San Andreas Fault reaches 15 kilometers deep and is
about 20 million years old. The above exaggerated-height image was created by combining
radar deployed by the Space Shuttle Endeavour in February with a true-color Landsat picture.
Along San Andreas Fault, the titanic Pacific Plate is shifting relative to the huge North American
Plate by an average of a few centimeters per year. At that rate, in a few million years, the
Earth's surface will look quite different than it does today.
Cracks in Earth's Magnetic Shield
• Immense cracks in our planet's magnetic field
can remain open for hours, allowing the solar
wind to gush through and power stormy space
weather.
• Earth is surrounded by a magnetic
force field--a bubble in space called
"the magnetosphere" tens of thousands of
miles wide.
• Although many people don't know it exists,
the magnetosphere is familiar.
It's a far flung part of the same
planetary magnetic field that
deflects compass needles here
on Earth's surface.
• The magnetosphere acts as
a shield that protects us from solar storms.
The Layered Planet
• Cut open like a cake, today's Earth would show this layered
structure.
• Scientists deduce its inner layers from how these interfere with
waves set off by earthquakes.
Earth's Mantle in Motion
•
•
•
•
•
Surrounding the Earth's core is the mantle, a 3,000 km thick layer of dense magnesium- and
iron-rich rock called peridotite.
Heat generated by radioactive decay and gravitational friction keeps part of the mantle soft.
Convection currents stir this semi-fluid layer.
Molten rock (magma) rises towards the surface of the Earth, cools, and sinks to be reheated
far below.
On a smaller scale, convection currents can be seen in a cup of hot coffee as milk warms and
wells upwards in billows, then cools and sinks again.
When Plates Move Apart
• Currents in the soft mantle are powerful enough to crack Earth's crust into
enormous plates.
• As the plates separate, molten rock wells into the expanding rift, then cools
and hardens into new oceanic crust.
• At present there are about twenty plates of different sizes and shapes
moving about the surface of the planet.
• Some underlie ocean, while others underlie ocean and continent.
• Driven by convection currents in the mantle, plates can move at the dizzying
speed of ten centimetres a year.
When Plates Collide
•
•
•
•
•
•
When plate edges override one another, one of the plates is forced down into the hot
mantle and melts. This process is called subduction.
Molten crust material is lighter than mantle, and it rises - melting its way through the
overlying solid rock and erupting as volcanic lava.
When a continental plate collides with an oceanic plate, the dense oceanic plate is
usually forced underneath the lighter continental plate.
Continents therefore endure by floating on the surface of the mantle, but ocean crust
is consumed by subduction.
Because ocean floor is continuously created at mid-ocean spreading centers, it is far
younger than most continental rock.
The oldest continental rocks in Newfoundland and Labrador are 3,800 million years
old, but the oldest rocks in the ocean are only 150 million years old.
Cracking of Seashore Rocks by Plants
}12{ ِ‫صدْع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .
Cracking of The Crust
The Whole Earth
pushed at each other while cracking!
}12{ ِ‫صدْع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults
}12{ ِ‫صدْع‬
ِ ‫ض ذَا‬
َّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫َو ْاأل َ ْر‬
86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults
• [86:13] Behold this is
the Word that
distinguishes / makes
distinction
}13{ ‫صل‬
ْ َ‫• ِإنَّهُ لَقَ ْول ف‬
• [86:14] It is not a thing
for amusement.
}14{ ‫• َو َما ُه َو ِبا ْل َه ْز ِل‬
Comfort and Strength
on the Way
َ ‫ِإنَّ ُه ْم يَ ِكيد‬
}15{ ‫ُون َك ْيدًا‬
[86:15] As for them, they are but plotting a scheme,
}16{ ‫َوأ َ ِكيدُ َك ْيدًا‬
[86:16] And I am planning a scheme.
َ ‫فَ َم ِ ّه ِل ا ْل َكافِ ِر‬
}17{ ‫ين أ َ ْم ِه ْل ُه ْم ُر َو ْيدًا‬
[86:17] Therefore grant a delay to the Unbelievers:
Give respite to them gently (for awhile).
The End