Chapter 7 Review

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Transcript Chapter 7 Review

THIS
IS
With Your
Host...
Landforms
Essay
Topics
Capture
the
Chapter
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
Volcanoes
and Plates
Magma
Eruptions
100
100
200
The _______________ is a
belt of volcanoes around the
rim of the Pacific Ocean.
A 100
What is the Ring of Fire?
A 100
An area where magma melts
through the crust in the
middle of a plate is called
a(n) _____________.
A 200
What is a hot spot?
A 200
These form along the
boundaries of Earth’s plates.
A 300
What are volcanic belts?
A 300
This volcanic formation
occurs where two plates
converge and subduction
causes crust to be melted in
the mantle.
A 400
What is an island arc?
A 400
This is a weak spot in the
crust where molten material
reaches Earth’s surface.
A 500
What is a volcano?
A 500
The molten mixture of rockforming substances, gases,
and water deep in Earth’s
mantle is called __________.
B 100
What is magma?
B 100
The more __________ that
magma contains, the thicker
the magma is.
B 200
What is silica?
B 200
A substance that cannot be
broken down into other
substances is a(n) ________.
B 300
What is an element?
B 300
A substance’s ability to burn
is an example of a(n)
__________________.
B 400
What is a chemical property?
B 400
Pahoehoe and aa are
produced during __________
eruptions.
B 500
What are quiet?
B 500
A(n) ________________
happens when an explosive
eruption hurls ash, cinders,
bombs, and gases out of a
volcano.
C 100
What is a pyroclastic flow?
C 100
Liquid magma flows upward
through the crust because it is
_________ dense than the
solid material around it.
C 200
What is less?
C 200
Inside a volcano, magma
collects in a pocket called a
__________________.
C 300
What is a magma chamber?
C 300
DAILY
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DOUBLE
C 400
This is a physical property of
magma from a quiet eruption.
C 400
What is flows easily, low
silica content, low viscosity?
(any one of the above will do)
C 400
A volcano that is erupting or
has shown signs that it may
erupt in the future is called
_________________.
C 500
What is active?
C 500
A(n) ___________ is a wide,
gently sloping mountain
made of hardened layers of
low-silica lava.
D 100
What is a shield volcano?
D 100
A(n) _______________
forms when magma hardens
in a volcano’s pipe and is
later exposed.
D 200
What is a volcanic neck?
D 200
Magma that forces itself
across rock layers hardens to
form this.
D 300
What is a dike?
D 300
A(n) _______________ is hot
water and steam that erupts
from the ground.
D 400
What is a geyser?
D 400
When the top of a volcanic
mountain collapses, a
____________ forms.
D 500
What is a caldera?
D 500
This is the energy derived
from water that has been
heated by magma
underground.
E 100
What is geothermal energy?
E 100
This is why explosive
eruptions cause ash, cinders
and bombs to be produced.
E 200
What is the lava that is
ejected has a high viscosity
and silica content which
forces it to be broken down as
it cools to form these
particles?
(Accept reasonable answers)
E 200
This is how geothermal
energy is used.
E 300
What is for heating homes as
hot water and for creating
electricity by using steam to
power turbines?
(Accept reasonable answers)
E 300
This is the main difference
between a composite volcano
and the type of volcano that
forms the Hawaiian Islands.
E 400
What is the Hawaiian Islands
are shield volcanoes made up
of thin layers of lava in a
gently sloping mountain?
(Accept reasonable answers)
E 400
An earthquake changed the
geysers at Yellowstone
National Park. Some geysers
now erupt at different times
than they did before. This is
the reason why these changes
may have occurred.
E 500
What is the changes may
have closed some channels in
the rock and opened others or
may have widened or
narrowed some channels?
(Accept reasonable answers)
E 500
A(n) _________________ is
a mass of rock that formed
when a large body of magma
cooled inside Earth’s crust.
F 100
What is a batholith?
F 100
Volcanic soils are fertile
because they contain
____________.
F 200
What is phosphorus and
potassium?
F 200
Layers of thin, runny lava
that flow over a wide area
before they cool and harden
can build up a ___________.
F 300
What is a lava plateau?
F 300
This is the type of volcano
that forms when you have a
layer of ash, cinders, and
bombs followed by a layer of
lava then more ash, cinders
and bombs.
F 400
What is a composite volcano?
F 400
These are two factors that
affect the force of a volcanic
eruption.
F 500
What are viscosity and silica
content?
F 500
The Final Jeopardy Category is:
Geographic Places
Please record your wager.
Click on screen to begin
This is one of the three locations
in the U.S. where batholiths are
found.
Click on screen to continue
What are the Idaho batholith, the
Sierra Nevada batholith, or the
Baja batholith?
(any one of the answers is ok)
Click on screen to continue
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