Transcript Document

SUMMERMATH
2002
PATTERNS
by Louie Beuschlein
Say you’re a 60% free throw shooter.
• Is it possible that you could step up to the line
and make 9 out of 10?
• What about only making 3 out of 10?
• What are the odds that you make at least 7 out of 10?
Basketball Simulation
Suppose some day you have a family of six kids.
• What are the odds that you’ll have 3 boys and 3 girls?
• What are the odds that you’ll have all girls?
Kids in a Family
Population Clock
• Will there be a day when our planet will no longer be able
to sustain the number of people living on it?
• Will our population level off?
• How do populations of animals change in nature?
Population Patterns
• How long do you need to save up in order to become
a millionaire?
• How much do you need to save each year?
• How does the interest rate affect your wait?
Want to be a Millionaire?
• How can you create your own fractal?
• How can you use probability and a
computer to create a fractal?
• Could the coastline of Britain really be
infinite?
Fractals
If a butterfly flaps its wings in China,
can that really affect the weather in
Champaign-Urbana?
Chaos
click plane for movie
• What happens when a plane breaks the
sound barrier?
• What do sonic booms have to do with
the Doppler Effect?
click horn to
hear Doppler
Effect
• What geometry is involved?
Sonic Booms
Math can make you a more knowledgeable pizza consumer!
• Which would rather have, two 8-inch
pizzas, or one 16-inch pizza?
• What if all you really like is the crust?
Pizza Geometry
What affects the period of
a pendulum?
Release
Angle
MASS
Pendulum Link
Pendulums
T = 2
L
g
T = period, L = length, g = gravitation field strength
• Why doesn’t the formula contain the mass or the release angle?
• If you made the swing 9 times longer, what would happen to the
period?
• How would a pendulum behave differently on the moon
compared to on Earth?
•  is normally used when dealing with circles. Why do you think
it appears in this formula?
• Why didn’t all of our data points lie exactly on the line?
Pendulum Formula
T = 2
L
g
T = period, L = length, g = gravitation field strength
Here’s the graph of y = x . The graph should look similar to our
pendulum graph. The value of y depends on the value of x, so y
is called the dependent variable. We can put whatever we want in
for x (as long as it’s not
6
negative), so x is called the 5
independent variable.
4
Identify the dependent and
3
independent variable in our
2
1
formula. What quantities
0
are constant?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Pendulum Formula
fractal: http://wyvern.hants.sch.uk/sierpinski.htm
free throw: http://www.playersc.com/NBAJAM64.html
Michael Jordan: http://www.htc.net/~nilknarf/Jordan.html
Brady Bunch: http://www.bradymaniac.com/intro.html
Earth: http://www.msss.com/earth/earth.html
Millionaire: http://www.usatoday.com/life/gallery/gameshow/who-wants-to-be-millionaire.jpg
fractal: http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/csstm/fractal.jpg
fractal tree: http://www.laubender.de/fractaline/
Mandlebrot: http://www.phy.tulane.edu/mandlebrot.gif
Credits
butterfly: http://www.planetpals.com/butterfly.gif
world map: http://about.reuters.com/media/map/world.jpg
sonic boom:
http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/Demos/doppler/mach1.html
pizza: http://gifs123.tripod.com/adm/interstitial/remote.html
pizza eating: http://web.mit.edu/aglenn/www/mitpics/pizza.jpg
Credits