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The Future of Disinfection in the
Food, Water & Waste Water
Industries
Content
History of Huwa-San
What is Huwa-San?
H2O2 and Colloidal Silver Background
Why Huwa-San is Very Effective?
How it Works?
Huwa-San Application in Water
Differences Between Huwa-San & Other
Disinfectants
Cost and Benefits
Summary
The Next Generation of Water
Disinfectant
Chlorine
Chlorine Dioxide
Hydrogen Peroxide
Ozone
1774
1814
1818
1840
Huwa-San
1980
• Silver was used in early historic days but
too slow acting on bacteria
• Hydrogen Peroxide was developed in 1800
but too fast and no stability
History of Huwa-San
1979: Developped by Mr.. Heinz Hungerbach (Germany)
1990: Agreement Roam Chemie/Hungerbach Inc.
Roam Chemie marketing/sales in Belgium
1998: † Mr. Heinz Hungerbach (77)
2001: Roam Chemie bought formula/process and
marketing/sales worldwide
2006: Belhasa bought formula/process/manufacturing and
marketing/sales for 30 countries- Joint Venture agreement
Locations
Roam
Chemie
Dubai
(Al-Khoz
Industrial Area)
What is Huwa-San TR50?
Hungerbach Water Sanitizer
Hungerbach Wasser Sanierungi
50% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) – Disinfectant
320 ppm (0.0032%) colloidal/ionic silver- Biocide
The rest (49.9960%) is demineralised water
2-5 year shelf life (1.2% per year loss on storage)
Stable up to 95-113 oC
Breaks down to water and oxygen
Two poor disinfectants become a Great Disinfectant
20-1000 times more effective than H2O2 alone
H2O2 & Colloidal Silver Background
H2O2 is formed by our immune system and naturally in the environment
H2O2 is used widely used in the food industry. It is the only chemical
approved to use directly on foods by the FDA.
However, H2O2 is not stable in storage and reacts very fast in
water/food
H2O2 does not provide any residual in water for post water disinfection
H2O2 is EPA approved as a water disinfectant
LD 50 > 2000 mg/kg (Toxicity L Dose) European Commission CAS
No 7722-84-1
Colloidal/Ionic Silver is used from the early historic days until today as a
water disinfectant. Also used in the medical/pharmaceutical as an
antibiotic to kill germs- Best Germ Fighter.
Silver is non-toxic to human. Colloid of silver was the only form of
silver that was not deposited under the skin.
Silver poses no toxic effects to humans (USEPA 2001, WHO 1993).
Source: Colloidal silver. Zane Baranowski CN.
Healing wisdom publications. 1995
www.invie.com, www. colloidal-silver.com
Silver Background
Aristotle advised Alexander the Great to store water in silver vessels to
prevent waterborne diseases. Pioneers that crossed America placed silver
coins in their water barrels- Russell (1994).
Before refrigeration, milk used to be stored with coins of silver to
maintain freshness.
Silver was the primary antibiotic used before the advent of pencillin in
1938
Modern ships still use silver for the same purpose- (Laubusch 1971).
In 1950’s silver was used as a bactericide for water purifying systems.
Samsung has recently released a line of washing machines, air
conditioners, air purifiers and refrigerators that use the Silver Nano Health
SystemTM technology (Samsung 2004).
NASA developed silver ionizer to purify drinking water in the Apollo
spacecraft (NASA 2004). Also used by the Russian Airspace for water
purification
Drinking water-purifying systems nowadays contain a silver ionexchange system, a silver tube which acts as a bactericide.
Silver in the Holly Books
Surate El-Insan,
Verse 14 and 20
Silver is also mentioned
in the Bible where
royalty & Phoenicians
carried water in silver
vessels to help them
maintain their health
Psalm
66:10
Isaiah 48:10
Malachi 3:2, 3
Silver Use
Great potency is at 250-500 ppm and particle size should be
less than 0.001 microns. Large particles are less effective, can
remain in tissues and cause bluing of the skin.
Silver retention rate is 0-10% (US-EPA 440/5-80-071)
Studies on Silver Toxicity showed that it is very safe. Higher
level of silver, up to 0.1 mg/liter (a concentration that gives a
total dose over 70 years of half the human NOAEL of 10 g),
could be tolerated without the risk to health (WHO 1996WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/14).
Silver is EPA approved as a water disinfectant. EU Drinking
Water Standard has removed any upper limit for silver in
drinking water, following the WHO’s Guidelines stating “ It is
unnecessary to recommend any health-based guideline for
silver as it is not hazardous to human health.”
Silver Use in Food
Max Allowed Silver Content in
Drinking Water
0.1
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.06
PPM 0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.006
0
USA/GCC
EU
UK
Countries
Huwa-San 20
ppm
Why Huwa-San is Very Effective?
H2O2 with colloidal silver produces synergy action
30 ppm of H2O2 alone achieves 90% reduction- 1 log reduction
30 ppb of Ionic Silver achieves 99.0% reduction- 2 log reduction
Combined effect (30 ppm H2O2 & 30 ppb silver) achieves
99.999%- 5 Log Reduction- Synergy Effect*
Silver: Stabilizes H2O2 (Ag++ keeps O--)
Silver: Deactivate enzymes (microbial defense system)
H2O2: Formation of highly reactive free Oxygen &
Hydroxyl Radicals, attack Biological Targets
e-
O2
O2
.
Ag2+
e-
Ag3+
H 2 O2
HO
OH-
catalase
e-
e-
FENTON
.
H2O
*Source: Pedahzur et al., 1995 and 1997
Disinfectant Potency
Oxidant
Oxidation Potential
Huwa-San*
Fluorine
Hydroxyl Peroxide
Ozone
Hydrogen Peroxide
Potassium Permanganate
Chlorine Dioxide
Chlorine
4.0
3.0
2.8
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
15
Temp
Time
30
* Based on the double and synergy disinfection with silver
Chemicals
15
Mech En
40
Source: www. lenntech.com
Huwa-San
How does it work?
1. The Silver Effect
Silver emits
“electrostatic”
The silver weakens the
outer defenses (enzymes) of
the micro-organism
Ag
Hydrogen peroxide stabilised around silver
Huwa-San
How Does it work?
2. The hydrogen peroxide effect
Hydrogen peroxide pull away and
head toward micro-organism
Increase in kinetic energy due to
presence of micro-organism
Ag
Huwa-San the combined effect!
The presence of the Silver
has weakened outer
defense mechanism. This
in combination with the
increased energy of the
hydrogen peroxide leads to:
Micro-organism oxidised
DNA destroyed
Huwa-San The residual
After the reaction with the
micro-organism we are left
with:
O2
H2O
They disappear into the
environment
They loose their kinetic energy…
Ag
… and return to await their next target…
Log Reduction H2O2 vs Huwa-San
Staph aureaus ATCC 6538
H2O2 Salmonella typhirum ATCC 13311
H2O2 Vs Huwa-San
Huwa-San
8
8
7
7
Log Reduction
Log Reduction
H2O2 Vs Huwa-San
6
5
4
3
2
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
0
0
0 .2 5
0 .5
1
2
Time, hr
4
24
0 .2 5
0 .5
1
2
4
24
Time, hr
Source: Prof. Dr. Dirk Vanden Berghe Univ of Antwerpen, 2005
Sanitizer/Disinfection/Sterilization
(0.5-1% Huwa-San, 10 minutes, @ 25 C)
MICROBES
Bacteria
Decimal
Reduction
5 LR
% Elimination
3 LR
99.9
4 LR
99.99
99.999
(E. coli, S. aureaus)
Spores
(C. sporogenes, B.
cereus)
Fungus
(Saccharomyces,
Penicillum)
Viruses
(Naked &
encapsulated)
3 LR
L: Log
R: Reduction
99.9
(1-3% HWS in 1-3 hrs)
Microbes
Non- Spores
Microorganisms
Tested
Spores
Yeast/Moulds
Viruses
Protozoa
Strain
Concentration
Location
Method
Fields of Application
Poultry/Food/Meat packing
Beverage and Dairy
Cosmetic and Hospital
Swimming pool
Drinking water
Waste water
Cooling Tower
Public Health care
Pharmaceutical
Dental
Surfaces (sauna, pools)
Irrigation and Agriculture
Hotels
Food service
Chlorine Byproducts & Effects
Trihalomethanes
(THMs)- Max 80 ppb
Causes cancer in liver, kidney, and other
Bromate
Max 10 ppb
Causes various types of cancer
Chlorite
Max 1 ppm
Affects nervous system for infant
Haloacetic Acids
(HAA5)- Max 60 ppb
Increases risk of cancer
Source: US EPA
HUWA SAN
ONE PRODUCT VARIOUS APPLICATIONS
Water
Contact Time
r
l
Dosage Rate
10-35 ppm
Drinking Water
Time of
Application
10-20 minutes
70-100 ppm
Cooling Towers/ A/C
Ducts
Storage Tank/Pipes
10 minutes
200 -500 ppm
Waste Water
Stage1&3:30-50 ppm
Stage2: 10-30 ppm
Sludge: 300 ppm
10-20 minutes
Drinking water regulation
European & Australian regulations
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2):
Silver (Ag)
max. 10-17 mg/l
max. 10 µg/l
Huwa-San TR-50
1L
1 kg (d=1,196)
20 mg
30 mg
H2O2
580 g
485 g
9.7 mg
14.5 mg
Ag
0.36 g
0.30 g
6 μg
9 μg
Dosage of 20-30 ppm (mg/l): 9.7-14.5 mg H2O2/l and 6-9 μg Ag/l
Tests: water disinfection
Huwa-San TR-50
30 ppm
% Elimination
15 min
30 min
60 min
74
67
67
69
82
100
95
90
100
100
100
100
33
56
95
Bacteria
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Proteus mirabilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Fungus
Candica albicans
Biofilm/Legionella
1. Clean water distribution system
2. Attachment of bacteria
3. Growth and division of bacteria
4. Expolymer production, Biofilm formation & bacteria attachment
Biofilm/Legionella
5. Attachment of other organisms to biofilm (days - months)
Disappears into biofilm
Disappears into biofilm
Into biofilm
Water Microbiology
5.…and
Legionella
live in penetrate
it multiplying
protozoa
until…
protozoa bursts
An amoeba (red) pulling a Legionella
bacterium (green) into the amoeba cell.
HUWA SAN
ONE PRODUCT VARIOUS APPLICATIONS
General Food Processing
Areas of
Application
Dosage
rate
Hand Sanitizer
2-5%
Contact
Time
0.1-3 min
Surfaces:
Walls/Floors,
0.5-5%
Equipments, Tanks
Vehicles & CIP
1-5 min
Vegetables & Fruits
500-1000 ppm
3-10 min
Air/Environment
2-3% ppm
3-10 min
Packaging &
Bottles
200-500 ppm
@35 C
0.5-1 min No
need to rinse
Tests: surface disinfection
Steel/Plastic
Bacteria
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aereus
Enterococcus faecium
Mycobacterium smegmatis
0,20%
Huwa-San TR-50
0,50%
1,0%
5,0
5,6
5,8
4,8
4,2
6,2
5,6
5,9
5,0
4,8
6,3
5,7
6,1
5,3
5,4
4,4
2,9
2,7
4,6
3,0
2,8
4,7
3,6
3,1
4,3
4,2
4,7
3,6
4,6
4,3
4,7
4,2
4,6
4,6
4,8
4,3
Spores
Bacillus subtilus
Bacillus cereus
Clostridium sporogenes
Fungi
Absidia corymbifera
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Candica albicans
Penicillium verrucosum
Food Service
Delivery Vehicles: 1-3%
Hands, floor, table, equipment, sinks etc: 1-3%
Salads-vegetables: 500 ppm
Fruits: 500 PPM
Meats (chicken, red meat and fish, and any raw
products): 200 PPM
Process water: 75 ppm
Dairy industry, Slaughter House &
Meat Processing
- Water: Drinking and processing water
- Husbandry area: Floors and equipment
- Milking area: Cow, equipment, pipes and tanks, containers and
delivery trucks
- Slaughter: Floor, walls, and equipment
- Processing: meat, bones, organs, skin, blood
- Soaking: Meat & processed meat
- Process Area: hands, floor, table and processing equipment, and
packaging
- Storage area: Rooms, floors and transport vehicles
Dairy industry, Slaughter House &
Meat Processing
- Water: Drinking and processing water
- Husbandry area: Floors and equipment
- Milking area: Cow, equipment, pipes and tanks, containers and
delivery trucks
- Slaughter: Floor, walls, and equipment
- Processing: meat, bones, organs, skin, blood
- Soaking: Meat & processed meat
- Process Area: hands, floor, table and processing equipment, and
packaging
- Storage area: Rooms, floors and transport vehicles
HUWA SAN
ONE PRODUCT VARIOUS APPLICATIONS
Poultry/Chicken
Contact Time
Dosage Rate
Time of
Application
Drinking Water
Feed System
20-35 ppm
0.5-1%
1 Hour
5-20 minutes
Eggs Disinfection
Bird HousesEnvir/hachery
200-500 ppm
1-3%
5-20 minutes
2 minutes
Chicken Meat
Processing
Stage 1: Defeathering
2%
Stage 2:
Dipping/Spray
1%
0.1-5 minutes
Aquaculture
- Shrimps farm water: 10-30 PPM
- Fish farm water: 10-60 PPM
- Extend the shelf life of fish/shrimp: 200-400 PPM
- Fish processing equipment- Concentration: 1-3%
- Ice: Disinfect as it : 100-200 PPM
Agriculture
- Greenhouse: Air disinfection: 1-3%
- Plant disinfection: Fungus, bacteria & viruses: 1%
- Soil disinfection: Fungus and other microbes: 3-5%
- Post harvest disinfection: Vegetables wash,
soaking, and drying to extend the shelf life: 0.5-3%
- Irrigation drip net pipe: Deposit cleaning: 100 PPM
Seedling application
Bottled Water Process Flow
Huwa-San
(10 ppm)
Huwa-San
(10 ppm)
Anti-Scaling
Softner
Disinfection
of Filters
Raw Water
Tank
Sand
Filter
Carbon
Filter
DS & Bromide
Removal
RO Unit
Mineral
Injection
Storage
De-min
Water
Micron
Filter
Huwa-San 60 PPM @ 45 C
PreBottle
Bottle
Rinse Wash/Clean Disinfect
Final
Rinse
Bottle
Fill
Dripping
Mix
Tank/ UV
Ozone
or
Injection
No
Bromate
Huwa-San
(10 ppm)
Advantages
Advantages
• No Ozone unit is needed, no need to cool the
water, no algae growth in tank
• Safe to use
• No bacteria and pathogen on micron filter
• Simple to store & dose
• No need to rinse after disinfection
• No need to change filters/Memb.
• High Micro kill + Residual
Well Water/House/Factory/Swimming Pool Water Disinfection
Water Tank
10-20 min
Tanker
Home
Factory
40-80
ppm
Flow Meter
Indication
Cyclone
Filter
Sand
Dosing Pump
Timer
Huwa-San
Tank
Swimming Pool
Well or
Municipality
Water
Cooling Tower Water Disinfection
Vacuum Fan
Warm Water Sprinkling
Air
Heat
Exchanger
Air
In
Out
500
ppm
Water
Dosing Pump
Flow
Meter
Indication
Cooling water
return
Advantages
• No deposit and Algae
• Heat transfer efficiency
• Maintenance (clean 1 per month)
• No Biofilm, and stable at high temp
Huwa-San
Tank
450,000 m3/day
Figure 1. Huwa-San use to Control Odor in Waste Water Treatment Plant
18,750 m3/hr
781
Raw
Waste
Tank
m3/hr
24 tanks
Pump
50 PPM
Primary
Settling
Tanks
30 PPM
3125
m3/hr
6 tanks
AirationT
anks
Air
2,343 m3/hr
1,340 m3/hr
8 tanks
14 tanks
Secondary
Settling
Tanks
Biological
Filters
Air
137 m3/hr @ 5% solids
2,343 m3/hr
1,041 m3/hr
8 tanks
18 tanks
Third
Settling
Tanks
Send
Filters
Chlorination
Buffer Tank
Distribution
Advantages
Anaerobic
Advantages
Digester Tank
• No Smell- Water easily
sold for Golf/Irrigation
350 PPM
Methane
(70%) CO2
(30%) gas 2
m3/hr
18,610
m3/hr
• Industrial Safety-Toxicity/No Cl Odor
3
134 m /hr @ 3.5%
Conso. Tank
• No Bacteria and pathogens- Safe water
• High Micro kill- Legionella/Shegella
50 PPM
solids
350dry
PPM
• Sludge no odor, and
faster-Water
No problems
• Simple to store & dose- Liquid
Centrifuge 104 m3/hr
• Environmentally- Bio-products friendly
• Adds Oxygen- BOD/COD, oxidant
Conveyor
Spray System 0.1%
34 m3/hr dry solids
Open Air drying
After
DO
Before
C
600 ppm
C
350 ppm
Sewage Water Treatment
Location
Test
0ppm
50ppm
Before First
Set Tank
BOD
159
80
TSS
292
44
NH3
40
40
H2S
2
0.5
DO
0.5
3
Before Second
Set Tank
BOD
1200
84
(Sludge ReInjected)
TSS
3230
104
NH3
70
50
H2S
7
<0.1
DO
0.7
3
Effect of Huwa-San on Micro Load
Location
Test
Sample 1
Sample 2
Before Primary settling Tank
Control
2.7x10^6
After Primary Settling Tank
Control
1.9X10^6
After Primary Settling Tank
ppm 50
3.5x10^5
Before Secondary Settling Tank
Control
2.3x10^6
1.1x10^6
Before Secondary Settling Tank
ppm 50
5.5x10^5
6.7x10^5
Before Secondary Settling Tank
ppm 100
4.5x10^5
4.8x10^5
After Secondary Settling Tank
control
1.4x10^5
Lake Water Micro Test
Test
TDS, mg/l
DO, mg/l
NH3, mg/l
Control
982
17.6
15.6
TNTC
TNTC
50 PPM
948
5.07
18.6
435.2
TNTC
100 PPM
941
>23
21.3
NIL
NIL
E.coli
cfu/100ml
F. coliform
cfu/100ml
Well Water Micro Test
Test
Huwa-San
residual
Date
Control
N/A
7/6/2007
150
TNTC
After 5 hours
150 ppm
7/6/2007
NIL
NIL
After 5 days
60 ppm
12/6/2007
NIL
NIL
After 11 days
20 ppm
18/6/2007
NIL
NIL
E. coli,
cfu/100m
l
F. Coliform,
cfu/100ml
Pilot Scale Set-up
Summary
Dose 50 ppm of Huwa-san before the primary settling
tank.
Reduce the BOD by 50 %
Reduce suspended solids by 85 %
Reduce H2S by 75%
Increased DO by 600%
No much change on the NH3 reduction using one
injection and some reduction if second injection
Pilot scale DEWA- Dubai
HDPE Tank 5000 liters.
Pumping system
Injection Huwa-San 20-30 ppm
Samples collection (Chemical &
Microbiological) after 1, 6, 24hrs and 5 days
from adding Huwa-San.
Monitoring Huwa-San residual level
Result analysis
NB) the trial has been repeated 4 times:
- 2 with chlorinated water
- 2 without chlorinated water
Test Results of Non Chlorinated Water Treated with
Huwa-San @20-30 ppm
Parameter
Temp
pH
Unit
Specs
°C
Control
Huwa-San week 3
(Sep 1-5)
Huwa-San Week 4
(Sep 8-12)
44.5
44
44.3
0 - 14
8.5 - 6.5
7.87
7.46
8.1
TDS
ppm
1000
154
151
152
H2O2
ppm
5
<4
10
< 0.5
μS/cm
-
294
284
273
Turbidity
NTU
5
0.18
0.14
< 0.1
Chlorine
mg/L
0.5
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.05
Ag
mg/L
0.1
< 0.002
0.004
< 0.005
THMs
mg/L
0.1
< 0.005
< 0.005
< 0.005
Bromate
Ppb
1
<6
<6
<6
Bromide
mg/L
80 ppb
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.05
Taste
-
-
no
no
no
Smell
-
-
no
no
no
Conductivity
Huwa-San Stability in Water
Huwa-San Residual with Chlorinated Water
Medium Circulation of Water at 35 C)
25
22
ppm
20
18
15
10
18
16
14
12
Week 1
14
12
10
10
8
5
6
0
Day
9
6
Week 2
8
6
6
5
5
4
4
Pictures From Bostwana
Disinfectants
Alkylating Oxidising Others
BioSafe
Acidsby
and
Formaldehyde
H2O2
Halogen
Chlorine
& Iodine
Alcohol
& Dyes
Ethanole
Phenole
Amphyl,
Lysol
Ethylene Oxide
Micro Kill
Medium
Poor
Good
Excellent +
Good
Excellent
Post Kill
Medium
Poor
Good
Poor
Poor
V. Good
Stability
Medium
Poor
Medium
Poor
Poor
V. Good
Taste/odor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Excellent
Excellent
By-products
Poor
Medium
Poor
Poor
Excellent
Excellent
Hazards
Low
Low
Medium
High
Low
Low
Handling
Low
Low
Medium
Poor
Good
Good
Cost
Low
Medium
Low
Medium
Low
Low
mix of
Huwa-San
chemicals
Huwa-San Vs Other Water
Disinfectants
UV
O3
Cl2
ClO2
H2O2
Huwa
san
Micro Kill
Poor
V Good
Good
V. Good
Good
Excellent
Post Kill
None
Poor
Medium
Good
Poor
V. Good
Stability
None
Poor
Medium
Medium
Poor
V. Good
Poor
Poor
Good
Excellent
Taste/odor
Excellent Excellent
By-products
N/A
Excellent
Poor
Poor
Excellent
Excellent
Hazards
N/A
Medium
High
High
Low
Low
Handling
Excellent
Poor
Poor
Poor
Good
Good
Capital Cost
High
High
High
High
Low
Low
Running Cost
Low
Low
Low
Medium
Low
Medium
Huwa-San vs Chlorine
Huwa-San removes and destroys biofilm – Chlorine cannot
Huwa-San kills cryptosporidium and its Ocysts - Chlorine cannot
Huwa-San breaks down to water and oxygen- Chlorine forms
harmful by-products.
Huwa-San does not have odour and taste – Chlorine does
Huwa-San is safer and easier to use- Chlorine is not
Huwa-San is not affected with pH changes- Chlorine is affected
You can drink water containing disinfection levels of 200 ppm
Huwa-San level - Chlorine you cannot
Huwa-San is stable at high temperature and even becomes more
effective - chlorine is not - evaporates at 35 C and is less
effective with higher temperatures
Product Pictures & Concentrations
1 Tone Tote
50% H2O2 25% H2O2
12% H2O2
3% H2O2
25 kg Pail
10 kg
3 kg
1 kg Bottle
100 ml Spray
Measuring & Monitoring
Titration with potassium permanganate
Measuring instruments
PLC – Automation and
record keepin
Spectrophotometer
photometric measurement
range: 0 - 150 ppm
accuracy: 1 ppm
Test strips
range: 0 -200 ppm
accuracy: 10 ppm (indicative)
Product’s Accessories
Timer dosing
Pump
Pressure Spray
Surface Disinfection
Continuously
controlled dosing
Pump
Small Volume
Surface Spray
Mixing proportion
dosing Pump
Hand Dispensers
Full pH & H2O2
control
Environment Fogging
Huwa-San
Certifications & Approvals
EUROPE – CE Certification – Medical Devices
Belgium - Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture
- Ministry of Health & Agriculture –Disinfection for Avian Flu
Germany – Ministry of Health
Australia - Ministry of Health
Turkey - Ministry of Health
Hungary - Ministry of Health
USA- EPA and FDA (stabilized H2O2)
UK – DEFRA (Dept for Environment Food & Rural Affairs
UK – DB Ecosystems LTD
UK- DWI (Dept for Water Inspectorate, London)
Scotland – Drinking Water Quality Unit (2004)
Jordan Food & Drug Administration, Jordan
Egypt - Ministry of Health
Abu Dhabi Municipality, Dept Of Municipality
Abu Dhabi General Public Health
Dubai – Dubai Municipality
Cost is the Buzz Word
Cost efficiency of the chemical
Efficiency/volume used (swimming pool, results show ½ volume is
needed for Huwa-san vs chlorine, to reach 2 ppm dose 10x more)
Benefits of each chemical (biofilm/legionella/ pseudemonas, byproducts, odor/taste, etc….)
It is not cost/kg alone:
Risk assessment
It is Quality, Value,
Water born outbreak risks are reduced- Public Health
SafetyEfficiency,
(overdosing, Cl2 leaks, ClO2)Safety
andPublic
Benefits
Breaks down THMs and many other byproducts
Economic Impact
Cost savings (i.e. better quality, better yield/weight, more business,
etc). For poultry you may pay 1 fils extra but you get much more
benefits (23 g extra/chicken, less cost on antibiotic, less mortality)
No rinse is needed, etc…..
Trade with other countries
Summary
Is the best chemical available for disinfection in the water
food industry (no odor, no taste, and no post rinse)
Combine advantages not obtainable within any other
single form of chemical
Effective: Very powerful against all microbes (Spores,
virus, fungi and bacteria i.e. E. coli and Legionella)
Stable: Provides residual in water for post contamination
Efficient: Depo storage- activate as needed- Cost effective
Easy to handle and store
Eco-friendly: Non toxic byproducts- O2 prevent
anaerobic bacteria/sulfide production, destroys chlorine
carcinogenic byproducts
Huwa-San Health and Safety
50% hydrogen peroxide is corrosive
Reacts with metal fines
Whitens skin and causes irritation
Causes serious problems if it gets in your eye
Wear gloves, goggles, and overalls at all times when
handling chemical
Read MSDS sheet and make sure you are aware of all
the hazards
No MSDS sheet or no appropriate protective clothing
– No start
Treat chemicals with respect