Classification
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Transcript Classification
Classification
Biology Agriculture
5 Kingdoms
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Monera
Protista
Kingdom Protista
Protozoa
– one cell eukaryotes
Most
are found in aquatic habitats
Some thrive in moist soils
They live in a:
Symbiotic
Relationship
Independent Relationship
Kingdom Protista
Protozoa
Classified
by the way they move.
Flagellates
flagella.
– move themselves with small
Kingdom Protista
– move by extending parts
of their cytoplasm and cell membrane.
Sarcodines
Ex.
Amoeba
Kingdom Protista
Ciliates
them.
– hundreds of flagella propel
Kingdom Protista
Sporozoans
in the body.
– Carried along with current
Kingdom Monera
All monerans are prokaryotes
Bacteria
Carry
out biological activities for life.
Decomposers
Most are beneficial
Characterized by their shape
Kingdom Monera
Bacteria have three basic shapes;
1.
Rod
Kingdom Monera
Bacteria have three basic shapes;
2.
Corkscrew
Kingdom Monera
Bacteria have three basic shapes;
3.
Spherical
Kingdom Monera
Movement
– able to move
Non-motile – Not able to move
Motile
Growth
Increase
number rather then size
Kingdom Moneria
Beneficial bacteria
Rhizobium
bacteria
Located on alfalfa
roots to change
nitrogen from the
atmosphere so the
plant can use it.
Nitrogen fixation
Kingdom Moneria
Beneficial bacteria
Majority
of bacteria in the body are beneficial
Intestinal tract is lined with millions of bacteria
Kingdom Moneria
Harmful bacteria
Many
are Pathogens
Pneumonia
Diphtheria
Leprosy
Produce
toxin that are harmful to the body.
Kingdom Moneria
Antibiotics
Chemicals
that inhibit the growth of bacteria
Penicillin – first antibiotic discovered from
mold
Kingdom Fungi
Fungi
Non-motile
Decomposers
Do
not photosynthesize
Eukaryotic
Kingdom Fungi
Habits;
Must
be around moisture
Decomposers
Types of Fungi
Terrestrial
Molds
Mold found on old bread
Kingdom Fungi
Types of Fungi
Water
Water dwelling
Club
Fungi
Mushrooms
Sac
Molds
Fungi
Yeast- they produce CO2, this is what causes
bread to rise.