Life Science Unit 2 - secondary
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Transcript Life Science Unit 2 - secondary
Life Science
Unit 2
Chapter 2
Lesson 1
Start-up
Packet Info:
Objectives
Take packet to lab table
Identify bacteria as an
and make day 2
observations
Answer the following
questions in your packet:
organism without a nucleus
Observe and describe
bacteria
About haw many people
live on the Earth?
About how many bacteria
are in 1g of garden soil?
Bacteria
One-celled organisms without a nucleus
Kingdom prokaryotae
Bacteriologists
Microbiologists
How many ID’ed?
Are they all discovered?
Only seen with microscopes
Bacteria Structure
Tough protective cell wall
Determines shape
Allows for adverse living conditions
Thin slimy layer outside cell wall-capsule
Protects from destructive chemicals
Cell Membrane- controls substances moving
Cytoplasm- jelly like substance
Contains enzymes and genetic info
Some bacteria has flagellum
Thin whip like structure
Helps organisms move through liquids
Grouping
Cocci-round bacteria
Bacilli- rod shaped bacteria
Vibrios- bent rods
Spirella and Spirochetes- spiral shaped
We go together like…
Descriptive prefixes for linked bacteria
Diplo- means pair
Staphylo- means cluster
Strepto- means chain