Transcript Colegio El Amparo - Clase3d

Arturo Valderruten
Colegio La Arboleda
9th grade
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Animals can be invertebrates and vertebrates, single-celled and multicellular, their
cells lack walls, and they break down glucose through respiration.
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Plants are multicellular organisms. Their cells are protected by walls that allow
them to grow bigger. They make their own food through photosynthesis, so they
don’t need to respire.
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Fungi is the plural of fungus. In this kingdom, cells have walls. They obtain energy
through photosynthesis and the break down of other organic materials.
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Protists are single-celled organisms that may look like animals, such as
paramecium and protozoans. Others look like plants, for example algae and
amoeba. There are also fungi-like protists.
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Monera is the order of bacteria (singular = bacterium). Some photosynthesize
while others respire. Their nucleus doesn’t have a nuclear membrane.
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The binomial nomenclature is a two part naming system is that consists of family
and species.
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The binomial nomenclature for all humans is Homo Sapiens.
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The binomial nomenclature was created by Charles Darwin.
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The kingdom Mammalia refers to all animals that give birth to their offspring and
feeds them with milk.
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These two cats look very similar. They probably belong to the same species.
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Scientists classify things into three main groups: it’s alive, it’s dead, and will live.
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Living things are objects that can pass on genetic information through respiration.
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Charles Darwin came up with the theory of evolution when he was exploring the
South American rainforest.
If a group of animals can successfully reproduce
among each other, they belong to the same species.
True
False
The dna sequences of two species of sharks would be
more similar than the DNA sequences of a shark and a
dolphin.
True
False
the correct order of the biological hierarchy from
kingdom to species is:
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
True
False
Scientists use the gel electrophoresis technique to
identify DNA similarities among organisms in order to
classify them.
True
False
The organism at the base of a phylogenetic tree is the
common ancestor of all organisms depicted in the
tree.
True
False
Phylogenic trees depict presumed evolutionary
relationships based on a variety of types of evidence.
True
False
Bacteria is plural and its singular is bacterium.
True
False
The scientific name of an organism is the same for
scientists all over the world.
True
False
The organism Quercus
phellos is a member of
the genus Quercus.
True
False
The binomial system was established by Carl Linnaeus.
True
False
The Asian and African elephants probably belong to
the same...
Genus
Species
The phylum Chordata means with a spinal chord and
vertebrae.
True
False
Animal cells can have a flagellum.
True
False
Animal cells don’t have a cell wall.
True
False
Plants can carry out respiration and photosynthesis.
True
False
Fungi is the kingdom of organisms that break down
other organic material to obtain energy.
True
False
Monera is the kingdom of single-celled organisms that
lack a nuclear envelope.
True
False
Two animals copulate, but their offspring is always aborted
or sterile. The fact that they can copulate shows that they
are members of the same species.
True
False
Protista is the kingdom of bacteria.
True
False
All bacteria can photosynthesize.
True
False
Some fungi can photosynthesize.
True
False
Animal cells have a cell wall made of cellulose.
True
False
Mammalia is the kingdom in which animals give birth
to their offspring and feed them with milk.
True
False
The technique used to identify DNA similarities among
organisms is called DNA chromatography.
True
False
the correct order of the biological hierarchy between
kingdom and species is:
family, class, order, phylum, genus.
True
False
the plural of phylum is phylums.
True
False
two organisms in the same class but different orders
will be in different phyla.
True
False
Which of the following is the least inclusive
classification group?
Genus
Family
Phylum
Kingdom
How do you call multicellular organisms that respire,
their cells lack a wall, and might have bones?
Animals
Protozoans
Monerans
Fungi
Photosynthesis can be carried out by...
Plants and some monerans
Animals and fungi
Only monerans
Only plants
What kingdoms show cell walls?
Plants, monerans and fungi
Only monerans
Animals and fungi
Plants and monerans
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
Q: What do plants and animals have in common?
A: Both are ___.
eukaryotic
heterotrophic
autotrophic
prokaryotic
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
Every living organism has what classification groups as its name? ___ and ___.
Genus / species
Order / family
Class / genus
Kingdom / phylum
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The smallest classification group is the ___.
species
order
class
phylum
Complete the taxa with the correct word.
Kingdom – Phylum – Class – Order - ___ - Genus - Species.
Family
Chordata
Mammalia
Insecta
Which taxon mammals don’t belong to?
Chordata
Carnivora
Animalia
Vertebrates
What kingdoms lack cell walls?
Plants and animals
Animals and protista
Monerans and fungi
Plants and monerans
How do you call multicellular organisms whose cells
are bounded by a cellulose wall?
Monerans
Plants
Fungi
Animals
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
A group of closely related genera is called ___.
order
family
class
genus
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
This insect belongs to the ___ choleoptera.
family
order
genus
phylum
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
kingdoms are divided into phyla, and a phylum is divided into ___.
families
classes
genera
orders
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The current classification system was devised by ___.
Aristotle
Linneaus
Plato
Darwin
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
A ___ allows scientists to identify different insect orders.
taxonomic tree
dichotomous key
cladistic chart
phenogram
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
A ___ allows scientists to classify extinct organisms.
dichotomous key
fossil
cladogram
gel electrophoresis
A dichotomous key is used to:
interbreed species
divide a kingdom
identify an organism
locate an organism
What kingdoms can do both photosynthesis and
respiration?
Plants, protista and animals
Monerans, plants and fungi
Plants, monerans and protista
Plants, animals and monerans
How do you call single celled organisms that can
photosinthesize or respire? (Their nucleus lacks a membrane,
but their cells have a protective wall)
Protozoans
Fungi
Monerans
Plants
It’s the kingdom of bacteria:
Fungi
Protista
Monera
Plants
It’s the genus of a cat:
Panthera
Leo
Felis
Mammalia
It’s the phylum of a man:
Animalia
Hominidae
Chordata
Primata
What is the smallest classification group?
Order
Family
Species
Genus
Which of the following scientists developed the system of
classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and species
name?
Leakey
Aristole
Linnaeus
Mendel
The red maple is also know as Acer rubrum. Its species
is _____.
red maple
Acer
rubrum
Acer rubrum
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The first letter of every species name is ___.
from the latin alphabet
Upper case
low case
“S”
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The science of classifying living things is called____.
identification
classification
taxonomy
speciation
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
If two organisms are in the same phylum, they must also be in the same ___.
class
species
kingdom
family
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
A ___ shows different specimens organized with evolutionary criteria.
phenogram
dichotomous key
cladistic chart
scientific name
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The lowest hierarchy level in biological classification is the ___.
order
family
species
genus
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
Nearly all single-celled eukaryotes that are either heterotrophic or
photosynthetic belong to the kingdom ___.
Fungi
Plantae
Protista
Monera
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The only taxon in which the biological characteristics are clearly identifiable is
the ___.
class
phylum
species
kingdom
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
Scientific names are ___ because they consist of two words.
hierarchical
ordered
binomial
taxonomic
The house wren is also know as Troglodytes aëdon. Its
scientific name is ...
house wren
Troglodytes
aëdon
Troglodytes aëdon
Scientific names are written in what language?
Esperanto
Greek
Arabic
Latin
What is the next smallest classification group after
Order?
Species
Phylum
Class
Family
Every living organism has what classification groups as
its name?
Family and Species
Kingdom and Phylum
Phylum and Class
Genus and Species
The scientific name of bamboo is Guadua angustifolia.
What does the term Guadua refers to?
The species
The kingdom
The class
The genus
Which of the following pairs is MOST closely related?
dog and tapeworm
tapeworm and bacteria
mushroom and tree
ameba and bacteria
Organisms in the Kingdom Animalia are:
unicellular and autotrophic
unicellular and heterotrophic
multicellular and autotrophic
mutlicellular and heterotrophic
Which of the following groups would contain the
largest number of organisms?
family
class
order
phylum
A scientific name contains information about its:
class and family
phylum and order
family and species
genus and species
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
Darwin saw that the Galapagos tortoises are a good example of ___.
asexual reproduction
omnivorous animals
survival
natural selection
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
All living things can pass on ___ through reproduction.
a nice moment
sperm
bacteria
genetic information
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
Scientists place things in ___, called taxa, based on their structures.
museums
phila
kingdoms
categories
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
If the baby of two creatures can grow up, and reproduce again, they all
belong to the same ___.
family
genus
species
all of the above
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
Early naturalists used their “gutt feelings” in an attempt to create ___ that
classified species wrongly.
dichotomous keys
a binomial system
cladograms
phenograms
Choose the option that
best describes the image
A taxonomic tree
A cladogram
A phenogram
A binomial system
In this phylogenetic tree, the purple section
represents all living things. What taxa would the
light blue section represent?
The kingdoms
The phila
The classes
The orders
In this phylogenetic tree there’s an error. Which
group is misplaced?
The mammals
The fishes
The rodents
The primates
Choose the option that
best describes the image
Behavioural database
Gel electrophoresis
biochemical classification
morphological classification
In this phylogenetic tree, the light blue section
represents the five kingdoms. Red is animals,
orange is plants, etc. What are the two red
branches?
Monera and protista
Vertebrates and invertebrates
Fossils and alive
Mammals and aves
According to this
phylogenetic tree,
which have the
closest common
ancestor?
Starfish and worms
Snail and insects
Whales and roundworms
Sponges and jellyfish
What can you deduct
from this diagram?
It’s a dichotomous key
Sharks are invertebrates
Mammals come from fish
All mammals have placenta
What can you deduct
from this diagram?
The protists don’t fit
The phylum is in the wrong place
There’s one taxon missing
Genus and species appear inverted
Choose the option that
best describes the image
All the kingdoms
The chordata phylum
A Phenogram
A cladogram
What does this picture show?
Mammals come from birds
Amphibians come from reptiles
All the kingdoms
Birds come from fish
In this phylogenetic tree, the light blue section
represents the five kingdoms. Red is animals,
orange is plants, yellow is protista, green is monera.
What would the lightest blue branch represent?
Multi-celled
Single-celled
Bacteria
Fungi