Transcript Tobacco 101

Tobacco 101
Coach Clausi
1
Traditional Vs. Commercial
Tobacco
TRADITIONAL
•
Smoked in a pipe for
ceremonial purposes
•
Used as an offering to a
healer, elder or other
person as a sign of
respect or thanks
•
Medicinal tobacco was
often used as a
painkiller
COMMERCIAL
•
Deliberate targeting of
specific consumer
groups
•
Premeditated and
conscious addition of
chemicals that lead to
addiction
•
Scarcely contains actual
tobacco
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Commercial Tobacco
Contents
•
4000 Chemicals
•
40 Cancer causing agents
•
500 Poisons
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Nicotine
•
Poisonous
•
More addictive than cocaine and heroine
•
So powerful that farmers can’t use it to kill
insects
•
Legal addiction
•
Use results in emotional dependence
 Mood leveler
 Users rely on it to control emotional
responses to everyday life
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Carbon Monoxide
•
The compound in car exhaust that
causes death
•
Causes shortness of breath
•
Reduces the amount of oxygen
blood can carry
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Tar
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Sticky Residue that stains the
fingers and teeth.
•
Contains benzopyrene, one of
the deadliest cancer causing
agents known.
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Chemicals
•
Acetone: fingernail polish remover
•
Ammonia: floor/toilet cleaner
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Cadmium: batteries
•
Arsenic: rat poison
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Methane: cow manure fumes
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Formaldehyde: preserver of dead bodies
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Metals
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Aluminum
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Silver
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Magnesium
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Lead
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Zinc
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Copper
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Silicon
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Mercury
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Titanium
•
Heavy metals
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Nicotine
Hard Habit to Quit
•
On a milligram for milligram basis, is 10 times
more potent than heroin as an addictive substance
•
Smoking is an over-learned behavior
•
Pack/day smoker estimates
•

6 doses (puffs)/cigarette

20 cigarettes per day

= 43,800 doses per year!
Few behaviors occur more often. . .

Breathing

Blinking
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Nicotine
Hard Habit to Quit
Withdrawal Symptoms
Anxiety 87% *
Irritability 80% *
Difficulty
Concentrating 73% *
Tobacco
Cravings 62%
Headaches 24%
Restlessness 71%
Gastrointestinal
Problems 33%
Drowsiness 22%
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Tobacco
Individual Costs
A pack a day habit…
1 Year = $1,680
10 Years = $16,800
20 Years = $33,600
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Smokeless Tobacco
Facts & Stats
•
Chew, Snuff, plug, leaf, and dip are all
forms of smokeless tobacco
•
If you hold the average-sized dip in your
mouth for 30 minutes you get as much
nicotine as you would from 2-3 cigarettes
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Smokeless Tobacco
Facts & Stats
•
Contains 28 cancer-causing
chemicals
•
One can of Copenhagen is equal
to 3 packs of cigarettes
•
Snuff dippers consume on average
10 times more cancer-causing
substances (nitrosamines -chemicals from the curing
process) than cigarette smokers
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Effects of
Smokeless Tobacco
•
Tooth Abrasion
•
Gum Disease
•
Gum Recession
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Heart Disease and Stroke
•
Cancer in the mouth, pharynx
(voice box), esophagus and
pancreas.
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Effects of
Smokeless Tobacco
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Increased heart rate
•
Increased blood pressure
•
Bad breath
•
Reduced sense of smell
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Tobacco & Cancer
•
Smoking is a major cause of cancers of
the oropharynx (base of the tongue) and
bladder among women.
•
Women who smoke have increased
risks for cancers of the pancreas and
kidney.
•
Larynx and esophagus cancer rates are
also elevated.
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Tobacco & Cancer
Healthy
lungs
Small cell
cancer in
Smoker’s
lung
Cancerous tumor
in the lung
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Tobacco & Diabetes
•
Smoking and Diabetes both
reduce the amount of oxygen
reaching your bodily tissues,
resulting in poor circulation.
•
Smoking raises your blood
sugar level making it harder
to control your diabetes.
•
Of people with diabetes who
need amputations, 95% are
smokers.
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Tobacco & Diabetes
•
Nicotine is a vessel constrictor, reducing
the body’s blood flow. Smoking increases
cholesterol levels and hardens arteries.
•
Diabetes increases cholesterol levels and
the levels of some other fats in your
blood.
•
The combined cardiovascular risks of
smoking and diabetes is as high as 14
times those of either smoking or diabetes
alone.
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Secondhand Smoke
• Smoke breathed out by a smoker and
smoke from the burning end of cigarettes,
cigars, pipes
• Composed of nearly 4,000 different
chemicals and over 150 toxins including
carbon monoxide
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Children &
Secondhand Smoke
• 38% of children aged 2 months to 5 years are
exposed to SHS in the home.
• Up to 2,000,000 ear infections each year
• Nearly 530,000 doctor visits for asthma
• Up to 436,000 episodes of bronchitis in
children under five
• Up to 190,000 cases of pneumonia in children
under five
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Children &
Secondhand Smoke
•
•
•
•
•
Coughing and wheezing
Asthma
Sore throats and colds
Eye irritation
Hoarseness
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Pregnancy &
Secondhand Smoke
• Pregnant women
exposed to ETS 6
hours a day pass
carcinogens to the
blood of unborn
• ETS for 2 hours a day
causes 2 times risk of
low birth weight
•
•
•
•
Miscarriage
Prematurity
Low birth weight
Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome
(SIDS)
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What You Can Do…
• If you smoke quit as soon as
possible!
• Do not allow smoking inside your
home or car – protect others from
Secondhand smoke.
• Get involved with tobacco
awareness campaigns – let others
know about the risk!
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When You Quit…
•
Within 20 Minutes:



•
Body temperature of hands and feet increases to normal
Carbon Monoxide level in blood drops to normal
Oxygen level in blood increases to normal
Smoker's breath disappears
Within 24 Hours:

•
Pulse rate returns to normal
Within 8 Hours:



•
Blood pressure drops to normal
Your chance of a heart attack decreases.
Within 48 Hours:
•
•
Nerve endings start to re-grow
Your ability to smell and taste is enhanced
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When You Quit…
•
•
Within 72 Hours:


Bronchial tubes relax making it easier to breathe.




Within 2 weeks - 3 months:
Lung capacity increases making it easier to do physical
activities
Circulation improves
Walking becomes easier
Lung function increases up to 30 %
Within 1 - 9 months:

Coughing, sinus congestion, fatigue, shortness of breath
decrease


Energy level increases
Cilia re-grow in lungs, increasing the ability to handle
mucus, clean lungs, reduce infection
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When You Quit…
•
Within One Year:

•
Within Two Years:

•
Risk of coronary heart disease is half that of a
smoker
Heart attack risk drops to near normal
Within 5 Years:

Lung cancer death rate for average pack-a-day
smoker decreases by almost half


Stroke risk is reduced
Risk of mouth, throat and esophageal cancer is
half that of a smoker
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When You Quit…
•
•
Within 10 Years:

Lung cancer death rate is similar to
that of a person who does not smoke.

The pre-cancerous cells are replaced.
Within 15 Years:

Risk of coronary heart disease is the
same as a person who has never
smoked.
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Video on Chewing
Tobacco!
Real people…
Real stories…
Real Cancer!
Video on
Addictiveness
of Tobacco!