A&P Chapter 4&5 Review

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Transcript A&P Chapter 4&5 Review

JEOPARDY
Tissues and the
Integumentary System
Walker, 2010
Epithelial Epidermis
Skin
Tissue
& Dermis Disorders
Skin
Cancer
Skin
Receptors
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
Final Jeopardy
#1
#2
Epithelial Tissue - 100
Epithelial tissue includes
Epithelia and Glands .
Epithelial Tissue - 200
Transitional epithelium is found
in the urinary bladder .
What is its function?
Function =
expansion and recoil
Epithelial Tissue - 300
Glands that secrete hormones
into the blood or tissue fluids,
and are ductless are called…?
Endocrine Glands
Epithelial Tissue - 400
What mode of secretion involves the
product being released from the
secretory vesicles by exocytosis?
Merocrine
Epithelial Tissue - 500
Name the 3 main types of
intercellular connections.
Tight Junctions
Gap Junctions
Desmosomes
Epidermis & Dermis - 100
What makes up your
fingerprints?
Epidermal ridges
Epidermis & Dermis - 200
An epidermal layer found only in
the skin of the palms of the hands
and the soles of the feet is the
stratum lucidum .
Epidermis & Dermis - 300
What are the 2 primary pigments
contained in the epidermis?
Carotene and
Melanin
Epidermis & Dermis - 400
Name 4 functions of the skin.
• Protection
• Excretion (of
salts and water)
• Maintenance (of
body temp.)
• Synthesis of
vitamin D3
• Storage of lipids
•Detection (touch,
temp., pain, &
pressure)
Epidermis & Dermis - 500
Name all of the layers of the
epidermis that are found in
thick skin from deep to
superficial.
Stratum germinativum  stratum
spinosum  stratum granulosum 
stratum lucidum  stratum corneum
Skin Disorders - 100
Which disorder is caused by a
fungal infection on the surface
of the skin that results in the
formation of red, ring-shaped
spots?
Ringworm
Skin Disorders - 200
Name the disorder where the
skin and mucous membranes
react severely to medication.
Stevens-Johnson
Syndrome
Skin Disorders - 300
This non contagious skin disorder is
caused by genetic and environmental
factors forming itchy scaly rashes and
peeling of the skin.
Eczema
Skin Disorders - 400
This disorder is caused by a lack of
protein attachments or
hemidesmosomes that anchor the
epidermis to the dermis causing
severe blistering.
Epidermolysis
Bullosa
Skin Disorders - 500
Which disorder is an
autoimmune skin disease that
leads to a rapid onset of hair
loss?
Alopecia
Skin Cancer - 100
Who is more at risk to develop
skin cancer?
People with fair skin
and/or red hair
Skin Cancer - 200
Which type of skin cancer is the
most deadly?
Melanoma
Skin Cancer - 300
What are the 3 types of skin
cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamos cell carcinoma
Melanoma
Skin Cancer - 400
Name 3 preventative measures to
avoid developing skin cancer.
1. Wear sunblock
4. Avoid tanning booths
2. Wear a hat and clothing 5. Have your skin checked
that covers your entire by a dermatologist if you
body
notice any irregularities or
changes
3. Avoid going outside
during periods of
intense sunlight (midday)
Skin Cancer - 500
What are the ABCDs of determining
whether a mole should be checked
by a dermatologist?
A: Asymmetry
B: Border shape
C: Color
D: Diameter
Skin Receptors - 100
Skin receptors are found in
which layer of the skin?
Dermis
Skin Receptors - 200
What 2 receptors are
stimulated by heat and cold?
(Be specific!)
Heat = Corpuscle of Ruffini
Cold = Bulb of Krause
Skin Receptors – 300
Which skin receptor is sensitive
to pressure and vibration?
Pacinian
Corpuscle
Skin Receptors - 400
Which skin receptor is very
sensitive to touch and is on
smooth skin?
Meissner’s Corpuscle
Skin Receptors - 500
Which type of skin receptor is
sensitive to touch and
pressure, and is found on
smooth or hairy skin
Merkel’s discs
Final Jeopardy #1
What skin disorder did Mr. Alasti
contract while working out in the
weight room?
Impetigo
Final Jeopardy #2
High sensitivity to touch in areas
such as the lips and fingers results
from what 2 main factors?
Final Jeopardy #2
High sensitivity to touch in areas
such as the lips and fingers results
from what 2 main factors?
A large brain space
devoted to those areas
High density of receptors
in those skin areas