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• Mobile Browsers
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Browser wars 2010s–present: HTML5 beginnings and Presto rendering engine
deprecation
Given the popularity of WebKit for
mobile browsers, Opera Software
discontinued its own Presto engine in
February 2013. The Opera 12 series of
browsers is the last to use Presto. Its
successors use Blink and WebKit
instead.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Foursquare - Devices
Users may also use their mobile
browsers to access foursquare mobile,
but feature phone users must search
for venues manually instead of using
GPS that PDA applications can use.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile social network
1
As mobile web evolved from proprietary
mobile technologies and networks, to
full mobile access to the Internet, the
distinction changed to the following
types: 1) Web based social networks
being extended for mobile access
through mobile browsers and
smartphone apps, and 2) Native mobile
social networks with dedicated focus on
mobile use like mobile communication,
location-based services, and Augmented
Reality, requiring mobile devices and
technology
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Microsoft Office - Extensibility
1
Apps can run in multiple environments
and by multiple clients, including rich
Office desktop clients, Office Web
Apps, mobile browsers, and also onpremises and in the cloud
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile Web - Development
1
The mobile Web primarily utilises lightweight
pages like [
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Web
this one] written in XHTML|Extensible
Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) or
Wireless Markup Language (WML) to deliver
content to mobile devices. Many new mobile
browsers are moving beyond these limits by
supporting a wider range of Web formats,
including variants of HTML commonly found
on the desktop Web.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile Web - Limitations
Lack of windows – On a desktop
computer, the ability to open more than
one window at a time allows for multitasking and for easy revert to a previous
page. Historically on mobile web, only
one page could be displayed at a time,
and pages could only be viewed in the
sequence they were originally accessed.
However, Opera Mini was among the
first allowing multiple windows, and
browser tabs have become
commonplace but few mobile browsers
allow overlapping windows on the
screen.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile security - Web Browser
The mobile web browser is an
emerging attack vector for mobile
devices. Just as common Web
browsers, mobile web browsers are
extended from pure web navigation
with widgets and plug-ins, or are
completely native mobile browsers.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Java applet - Disadvantages
1
Some browsers, notably mobile browsers running
Apple iOS or Android do not run Java applets at all.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Scalable Vector Graphics - SVG Tiny Support
1
SVG Tiny (SVGT) 1.1 and 1.2 are mobile
profiles for SVG. SVGT 1.2 includes
some features not found in SVG 1.1,
including non-scaling strokes, which
are supported by some SVG 1.1
implementations, such as Opera,
Firefox and WebKit. As shared code
bases between desktop and mobile
browsers increased, the use of SVG 1.1
over SVGT 1.2 also increased.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
General Packet Radio Service - Protocols supported
1
Internet protocol (IP). In practice,
built-in mobile browsers use IPv4
since IPv6 was not yet popular.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
W3C Geolocation API - Deployment in web browsers
However, there is not yet widespread
support on such platforms due to the wide
variety of devices and mobile browsers,
which usually lack a plugin architecture
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
XHTML - Criticism
Simon Pieters researched the XMLcompliance of mobile browsers and
concluded “the claim that XHTML would
be needed for mobile devices is simply a
myth”.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile blogging
Mobile blogging is popular among
people with camera phones which
allow them to e-mail/MMS or SMS
photos and video that then appear as
entries on a web site, or to use mobile
browsers to publish content directly to
any blogging platform with Mobile
Posting compatibility.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile cloud computing
1
Applications are run on a remote server
and then sent to the user. Because of
the advanced improvement in mobile
browsers thanks to Apple, Google,
Microsoft and Research in Motion,
nearly every mobile should have a
suitable browser. This means
developers will have a much wider
market and they can bypass the
restrictions created by mobile
Operating Systems.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
XHTML Mobile Profile - Development pitfalls
1
Software updates on mobile browsers
are much more difficult than with
desktop browsers, and as a result
broken software tends to stay in use
until the device is discarded.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
HTML5 in mobile devices - Frameworks for app development
1
With HTML5 and mobile web development
new tools and frameworks are popping up
to provide a more consistent and
comprehensive HTML5 support across
mobile browsers.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
HTML5 in mobile devices - Jo
Jo is a JavaScript framework for
HTML5 capable browsers and devices.
It was originally designed to work on
mobile platforms as a GUI and light
data layer on top of PhoneGap. Since
its creation, Jo also works as a
lightweight framework for mobile
browsers, newer desktop browsers,
and dashboard widgets.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Google Chrome - Web standards support
On the HTML5 test, Chrome 31 on
desktop scores 503 out of 555 points,
which makes it the first place among
desktop browsers. Chrome 31 for Android
holds the first place among tablet
browsers and the second place among
mobile browsers, with 482 points.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Google Voice - Rejection from iPhone App Store
1
We work hard to bring Google applications
to a number of mobile platforms, including
the iPhone. Apple Inc. did not approve the
Google Voice application we submitted six
weeks ago to the Apple App Store. We will
continue to work to bring our services to
iPhone users – for example, by taking
advantage of advances in mobile
browsers.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile Web - Limitations
*'Lack of windows' – On a desktop
computer, the ability to open more than
one window at a time allows for multitasking and for easy revert to a previous
page. Historically on mobile web, only one
page could be displayed at a time, and
pages could only be viewed in the
sequence they were originally accessed.
However, Opera Mini was among the first
allowing multiple windows, and browser
Tab (GUI)|tabs have become
commonplace but few mobile browsers
allow overlapping windows on the screen.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
List of features in Android - General
; Web browser: The web browser
available in Android is based on the
open-source Blink (layout
engine)|Blink (previously WebKit)
layout engine, coupled with Google
Chrome|Chrome's V8 JavaScript
engine. The browser scores 100/100 on
the Acid3#Mobile browsers|Acid3 test
on Android 4.0.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
User agent - User agent sniffing
Web sites specifically targeted
towards mobile phones, like NTT
DoCoMo's I-Mode or Vodafone's
Vodafone Live! portals, often rely
heavily on user agent sniffing, since
mobile browsers often differ greatly
from each other
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Site-specific browser - Mobile applications
As of 2009, site-specific browsers have
not been developed for mobile browsers.
Instead, the closest to such a sort of SSB
that has been allowed is through Safari
(web browser)|Safari's iOS-specific feature
of full-screen mode for specially-designed
webpages which have been previously
bookmarked on the iPhone OS Home
screen as a Web Clip.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Internet Explorer Mobile - Version 7
1
A new unique feature is that Microsoft can automatically update
the layout engine and add features, independently of the new
Windows Phone Update system in Windows
Phone.[http://wpcentral.com/mobile-ie-upgradeableindependent-windows-phone-7 Mobile IE is upgradeable,
independent of Windows Phone 7 #124; wpcentral #124;
Windows Phone News, Forums, and Reviews] According to
Engadget and Gizmodo, rendering speed and quality has
significantly improved and was now on par with those of
competing mobile browsers based on
WebKit.[http://www.engadget.com/2010/10/20/windows-phone7-review/ Windows Phone 7 review Engadget][http://wmpoweruser.com/windows-phone-7-browsersurprisingly-good/ Windows Phone 7 browser surprisingly
good #124; WMPoweruser][http://pocketnow.com/windowsphone/exclusive-windows-phone-7-web-browser-comparison
Exclusive: Windows Phone 7 Web Browser Comparison
(Video)][http://gizmodo.com/5590327/windows-phone-7-indepth-a-fresh-start Windows Phone 7 In Depth: A Fresh Start]
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Teashark
1
Moreover it uses an AppleWebkit / Linux
user agent which allows viewing full web
sites rather than limited mobile sites what
other mobile browsers do.2008 March 26
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
GPRS - Protocols supported
* Internet protocol (IP). In practice,
built-in mobile browsers use IPv4 since
IPv6 was not yet popular.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile browser
1
Typically they were stripped-down web
browsers, but as of 2006 some mobile
browsers can handle more recent
technologies like Cascading Style
Sheets|CSS 2.1, JavaScript, and Ajax
(programming)|Ajax
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile browser - Popular mobile browsers
The following are some of the more
popular mobile browsers. Some mobile
browsers are really miniaturized Web
browsers, so some mobile browser
companies also provide browsers for
desktop computer|desktop and laptop
computers.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
OSNews - Function
Besides the main site, OSNews detects
hundreds of mobile browsers and handsets
and redirects them to a specially formatted
cHTML version of the website at
[http://mobile.osnews.com
mobile.osnews.com]. Eugenia Loli-Queru, the
author of this script, open sourced it in
2008.[http://www.osnews.com/story/19681/O
pen_Sourcing_OSNews_Mobile_Detection_K
it
www.osnews.com/story/19681/Open_Sourcin
g_OSNews_Mobile_Detection_Kit]
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Contextual advertising
1
'Contextual advertising' is a form of
targeted advertising for
advertisements appearing on websites
or other media, such as content
displayed in mobile browsers. The
advertisements themselves are
selected and served by automated
systems based on the content
displayed to the user.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile device detection - Background
However, mobile browsers may use
HTML, Wireless Markup
Language|WML (Wireless
Application Protocol|WAP) or a
number of other markup languages. In
addition, there is a much wider
diversity in screen sizes, browser
types and Operating Systems than
with desktop computers.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Foursquare (service) - Devices
1
Users may also use their mobile browsers
to access foursquare mobile, but feature
phone users must search for venues
manually instead of using Global
Positioning System|GPS that personal
digital assistant|PDA applications can use.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Spoon (software) - Cross-browser testing sandbox
Spoon.net hosts a browser sandbox,
which is of particular interest to web
developers, because it allows them to
run multiple versions of browsers such
as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome,
Mozilla Firefox, Opera (web
browser)|Opera, and mobile browsers
on a single machine. The sandbox is
used for cross-browser testing to
ensure their websites function correctly
in multiple versions of popular
browsers.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Apache Cordova - Design and rationale
1
Although HTML5 now provides access
to underlying hardware such as the
accelerometer, camera and GPS,
browser support for HTML5-based
device access is not consistent across
mobile browsers, particularly older
versions of Android
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Sencha Touch - Comparison to native applications
As mobile browsers and devices have
evolved to meet emerging standards, APIs
and components such as WebSockets,
GPS, camera and accelerometers have
become available to mobile web
applications, with GPS specifically
supported by Sencha Touch
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Java applet - Disadvantages
1
*Some browsers, notably mobile browsers
running iOS (Apple)|Apple iOS or Android
(Operating System)|Android do not run
Java applets at all.[
http://www.java.com/en/download/faq/java
_mobile.xml]
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
ItsNat - Requisites, platforms
1
;Mobile browsers (all
including AJAX):
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile business intelligence - Data access via a mobile browser
1
The mobile browser on a smartphone,
a handheld computer integrated with
a mobile
phone,[http://www.pcmag.com/ency
clopedia_term/0,2542,t=Smartphonei
=51537,00.asp Smartphone definition]
provided a means to read simple
tables of data. The small screen space,
immature mobile browsers, and slow
data transmission could not provide a
satisfactory BI experience.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile business intelligence - Definitions
1
* 'Mobile Browser Rendered App': Almost
any mobile device enables Web-based,
thin client, HTML-only BI applications.
However, these apps are static and
provide little data interactivity. Data is
viewed just as it would be over a browser
from a personal computer. Little additional
effort is required to display data but mobile
browsers can typically only support a small
subset of the interactivity of a web
browser.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Local search (Internet) - Mobile local search
Many mobile web portals require the
subscriber to download a small Java
application, however the recently
added .mobi top level domain has given
impetus to the development of mobile
targeted search sites are based upon a
standard mobile specific XML protocol
that all modern mobile browsers
understand
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Wurfl - Problem of device fragmentation
Software updates for
mobile browsers are rare.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Adobe Edge Animate - Description
1
On November 9, 2011, Adobe announced
that it will no longer develop Flash for
mobile browsers and is planning on
developing new products with more open
technologies and standards like HTML5,
JavaScript, and CSS3. Flash and
Adobe_Integrated_Runtime|Adobe AIR will
continue to support development of native
apps (which do not run in a browser) on
mobile platforms.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Moblog
1
Mobile blogging is popular among people
with camera phones which allow them to
e-mail/Multimedia Messaging
Service|MMS or SMS photos and video
that then appear as entries on a web site,
or to use mobile browsers to publish
content directly to any blogging platform
with Mobile Posting compatibility.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Foursquare Day - Other versions
Versions of Foursquare are available
for Symbian, Series 40, MeeGo,
WebOS, Maemo, Windows Phone, Bada
and BlackBerry and recently
PlayStation Vita and Windows 8
applications. Users may also use their
mobile browsers to access foursquare
mobile, but feature phone users must
search for venues manually instead of
using Global Positioning System|GPS
that most smartphone applications can
use.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
List of Google Doodles in 2012 - August 7
However, this doodle could only be
played on computer with keyboards; in
mobile browsers, the screen renders a
static image.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Google Chrome for iOS - Web standards support
1
On the HTML5 test, Chrome 35 scores
507 out of 555 points, placing it first
among the five most popular desktop
browsers. With a score of 490 points, the
Android version of Chrome 35 holds first
place among the most popular seven
tablet browsers and second place among
the most popular seven mobile browsers.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile web browser - Underlying technology
Newer mobile browsers are fullfeatured Web browsers capable of
HTML, Cascading Style Sheets|CSS,
ECMAScript, as well as mobile
technologies such as Wireless Markup
Language|WML, i-mode HTML, or
cHTML.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile web browser - History
mobile browsers for the Palm OS
platform multiplied after the release of
Palm OS 2.0, which included a TCP/IP
stack
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Mobile web browser - Mobile HTML transcoders
Mobile transcoders reformat and
compress web content for mobile devices
and must be used in conjunction with builtin or user-installed mobile browsers. The
following are several leading mobile
transcoding services.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Bhuvan - Overview
1
Bhuvan-2D is developed using opensource software Geospatial solutions
(UMN Mapserver, Geoserver,
OpenLayers).2D images are available
on all mobile browsers, including Apple
Inc.|Apple's
iOS.http://www.medianama.com/2013/0
8/223-bhuvan-goes-mobile-but-not-onplay-store/ All other Bhuvan
applications and services are
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Java Plug-in - Disadvantages
*Some browsers, notably mobile
browsers on iOS (Apple)|Apple iOS or
Android (operating system)|Android, do
not run Java applets at
all.[http://www.java.com/en/download/fa
q/java_mobile.xml]
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Audience response - Smartphone / HTTP voting
1
In classrooms and conferences with Wi-Fi
support or anywhere with GPRS coverage,
software systems can be used for live
audience feedback, mood measurement
or live polling. These systems frequently
support voting with both mobile apps as
well as mobile browsers.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
PocketIE - Version 7
1
According to Engadget and Gizmodo, rendering speed
and quality has significantly improved and was now on
par with those of competing mobile browsers based on
WebKit.[http://www.engadget.com/2010/10/20/window
s-phone-7-review/ Windows Phone 7 review Engadget][http://wmpoweruser.com/windows-phone-7browser-surprisingly-good/ Windows Phone 7 browser
surprisingly good #124;
WMPoweruser][http://pocketnow.com/windowsphone/exclusive-windows-phone-7-web-browsercomparison Exclusive: Windows Phone 7 Web
Browser Comparison
(Video)][http://gizmodo.com/5590327/windows-phone7-in-depth-a-fresh-start Windows Phone 7 In Depth: A
Fresh Start]
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Construct (game engine) - HTML5 and Storefronts
1
Construct's primary export platforms
are HTML5 based. It claims support
across Google Chrome, Firefox,
Internet Explorer 9+, Safari 6+ and
Opera (web browser)|Opera 15+ on
desktop browsers, and support for
mobile browsers in iOS 6+, Chrome
and Firefox for Android (operating
system)|Android, Windows Phone 8+,
Blackberry 10+ and Tizen.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Google Mail - Mobile
1
To access Gmail on mobile browsers,
the browser must be XHTML
compliant, have a Uniform resource
locator|URL length of 2000 bytes and
allow redirects of 10. Besides, the
network must allow cookies and
secure SSL encryption|SSL traffic.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Rich Mobile Application - RMA's Genesis
1
Silverlight is a .NET plug-in compatible
with several mobile browsers that runs
the Silverlight-enabled mobile apps
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Opera.com - Market adoption
1
Also, StatCounter showed mobile versions of Opera were the
most used in some countries such as Nigeria
(64.81%),[http://gs.statcounter.com/#mobile_browser-NGyearly-2013-2013-bar Top 9 mobile browsers in Nigeria in
2013] Belarus
(64.47%),[http://gs.statcounter.com/#mobile_browser-BYyearly-2013-2013-bar Top 9 mobile browsers in Belarus in
2013] Ukraine
(58.39%),[http://gs.statcounter.com/#mobile_browser-UAyearly-2013-2013-bar Top 9 mobile browsers in Ukraine in
2013] Russia
(42.2%),[http://gs.statcounter.com/#mobile_browser-RUyearly-2013-2013-bar Top 9 mobile browsers in Russia in
2013] and Haiti
(31.41%).[http://gs.statcounter.com/#mobile_browser-HTyearly-2013-2013-bar Top 9 mobile browsers in Haiti in 2013]
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Open Screen Project - Availability on mobile operating systems
1
* Some specialized mobile browsers
manage to accommodate Flash via
streaming content from the cloud
directly to a user's device. Some
examples are Photon Browser and
Puffin Web Browser.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Bibliocommons - Other products
1
*'BiblioMobile' is offered as a module
for BiblioCore and is a suite of apps
for Android, iPhone, and other mobile
browsers. It creates a mobile-friendly
library catalog and website for users
on all platforms.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
MasterCard SecureCode - Verifiability of site identity
Mobile browsers present particular
problems for 3-D Secure, due to the
common lack of certain features such as
frames and pop-ups. Even if the merchant
has a mobile Web site, unless the issuer
is also mobile-aware, the authentication
pages may fail to render properly, or even
at all. In the end, many analysts have
concluded that the Activation During
Shopping (ADS) protocols invite more risk
than they remove and furthermore
transfer this increased risk to the
consumer.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Rappler
Aside from its staple of text and video
programs, Rappler is known for pioneering
new forms of multi-platform storytelling on
the Internet – the service is available on
desktop and mobile browsers,
[https://itunes.apple.com/ph/app/rappler/i
d600797927?mt=8 iOS] and
[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details
?id=com.rappler.RapplerMobile Android]
smartphone apps, and on social networking
sites [https://facebook.com/rapplerdotcom
Facebook],
[https://twitter.com/rapplerdotcom Twitter],
[https://instagram.com/rappler Instagram]
and [https://plus.google.com/+Rappler
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Google+]
1
Blackboard, Inc. - Mergers and acquisitions
In September 2014, The company
acquired Requestec, a provider of
WebRTC|Web-based Real Time
Communication (WebRTC) technology
that allows Voice over IP| IP telephony,
Videoconferencing|video conferencing
and instant messaging directly within
desktop and mobile browsers.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-mobile-browsers-toolkit.html
Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test) - Desktop browsers
WebSlice-endWebSlicebegin|id=4|title=Mobile browsers
that do not pass Sputnik testSputnik
progress|128Sputnik
progress|30Sputnik
progress|477Sputnik progress|88
1
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