Transcript E-RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION

Innovative Methods
Computer Assisted Instruction
[ CAI ]
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Dr.S.Rajasekar,
Professor of Education,
Annamalai University
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.sekars.net
After listening to my lecture, you will be able to
know the following:•List of Innovative methods
•Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
•Web based Instruction (WBI)
•Use and Requirements
Innovative methods
•
Programmed Instruction (PI)
•Computer assisted Instruction (CAI)
•Web based instruction (WBI)
•Power Point based instruction and so on.
Innovative methods
• Innovative methods – (situational)
• Quick learning
• More learning
• Longer retention
Computer Assisted Instruction
(CAI)
Terminology
• Use of computer in education is referred by
many names such as
• Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
• Computer Aided Instruction (CAI)
• Computer Assisted Learning (CAL)
• Computer Based Education (CBE)
• Computer Based Instruction (CBI)
• Computer Enriched Instruction (CEI)
• Computer Managed Instruction (CMI)
Computer Assisted Instruction
(CAI)
New Terminology
• Web Based Training (WBT)
• Web Based Learning (WBL)
• Web Based Instruction (WBI)
Computer Assisted Instruction
(CAI)
Computer-based education (CBE) and computer-based instruction
(CBI) are the broadest terms and can refer to virtually any kind of
computer use in educational settings.
Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) or Computer Aided Instruction
(CAI) is a narrower term and most often refers to drill-and-practice,
tutorial, or simulation activities.
Computer-managed instruction (CMI) Computer-managed instruction
is an instructional strategy whereby the computer is used to provide
learning objectives, learning resources, record keeping, progress
tracking, and assessment of learner performance.
What is CAI ?
• A self-learning technique, usually offline/online, involving interaction
of the student with programmed instructional materials.
• Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is an interactive instructional
technique whereby a computer is used to present the instructional
material and monitor the learning that takes place.
• CAI uses a combination of text, graphics, sound and video in
enhancing the learning process.
• CAI refers to the use of the computer as a tool to facilitate and
improve instruction. CAI programs use tutorials, drill and practice,
simulation, and problem solving approaches to present topics and
they test the student's understanding.
Origin of CAI ?
• After the development of a small commercial computer in
U.S.A to process census data – around 1960
• Development of PLATO (Programmed Logic
Automatic Teaching Operations) - around 1964
for
• Development of computerized tutorials in arithmetic and
reading for elementary school children by Patrick
Suppes of Stanford University in 1966 and infact he was
considered to be the father of CAI.
Basic assumptions of CAI
•
CAI is suitable for all type of teaching and learning
activities.
•
As the learners’ performance is going to be recorded
automatically in the computer memory, immediate
feedback can be provided to the learners by the
teachers and also the teachers can use the data in
making the best teaching strategy for the learner in
future.
•
CAI can be provided simultaneously even for 4000
students and thereby it facilitates individualized
instruction.
Typical CAI provides
•
Text or multimedia content
•
Multiple-choice questions
•
Problems
•
Immediate feedback
•
Notes on incorrect responses
•
Summarizes students' performance
•
Exercises for practice
•
Worksheets and tests.
CAI programmes
•
Drill and Practice
•
Simulation
•
Instructional game
•
Tutorial
•
Discovery
•
Problem solving
Advantages of CAI
•
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•
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one-to-one interaction
great motivator
freedom to experiment with different options
instantaneous response/immediate feedback to
the answers elicited
Self pacing - allow students to proceed at their
own pace
Privacy helps the shy and slow learner to learn
multimedia helps to understand difficult concepts
through multi sensory approach
self directed learning – students can decide
when, where, and what to learn
Limitations of CAI
•
A poor substitute for actual experience
•
Software limitations
•
Restricted Text displays
•
Learning becomes too mechanical
•
Hardware limitations
Web based Instruction
Giving Instruction with the help of web /websites
It requires the following:•Computer based skills
•Web Designing skills
Web based Instruction
Steps involved in web based Instruction
•Preparation of story board
•Preparation of web layout
•E-content creation
Web based Instruction
Preparation of story board
•Arrangement of segmented content
•Necessary animations / transitions
•Additional clues / links / help
•Required audio / video
•E-resources
•Duration of each frame
Web based Instruction
Preparation of web layout
•Horizontal
•Vertical
•Single page
Web based Instruction
E-content creation
•
Development of content by using the story board
• converting into web pages
• Registering for domain
• Web hosting
Sample e-content clip
•Importance of Training colleges
•Objectives of training colleges
•Quality in teach education
Sample e-content clip
Sample e-content clip
Power Point based instruction
•use of hyperlinks
•Getting the required slide
•Use of blank slides
•Use of mobile in navigation
•Power point auto run software
To Conclude
PEDAGOGY
CAI
INNOVATIVE METHODS
POWER POINT BASED INSTRUCTION
WBI
QUESTIONS ?
For further clarifications
Please mail to :
[email protected]
Thank You
For Summary of this lecture
Please check out the website
www.lectureinfo.sekars.net