GI Seminar Series Part 2
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Transcript GI Seminar Series Part 2
GI Beginners’ Series: Class II
November 15, 2007
Class I Review
Exponential Nature of Growth
Concept of a Stock
Represents ownership
Investor: Access to dividends and future earnings
Company: Access to more capital
What Make Stocks Move
Company-specific
General market-movers
Class I Review
Market Structure
Exchanges, Sectors, Industry Groups
Indices
Terminology
Market Sentiment
Types of Positions
Stock Classifications
Supply-Demand Influence on Prices
Supply
140
120
100
80
Price
60
40
20
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Quantity
700
800
900
1000
Supply-Demand Influence on Prices
Demand
140
120
100
80
Price
60
40
20
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Quantity
700
800
900
1000
Supply-Demand Influence on Prices
General Dynamic
Supply increases or Demand decreases
Supply decreases or Demand increases
Price decreases
Price increases
Stock Dynamic
More buyers than sellers
Price increases
More sellers than buyers
Price decreases
Buying/Selling Pressure
Stock Price Increase
Stock Price Decrease
Buyer’s (Bull) Market
Implies optimism
Seller’s (Bear) Market
Implies pessimism
Strength of Increase or Decrease
Day’s Volume vs. Average Daily Volume
Reading Stock Quote
Why Bother
Quick snapshot
Pertinent information without excessive research
Components
Last Trade, Change, Bid, Ask
Open, Close
High, Low
Market Cap
Volume, Average Volume
Price-to-Earnings Ratio
How much, per $ of earnings, investors are
willing to pay for each share
P/E Ratio
Based on latest earnings report
Forward P/E Ratio
Based on forecasted earnings
Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Implications
Growth Stock
Forward P/E > P/E
High P/E Ratio
Lower earnings forecasted
Forward P/E < P/E
Higher earnings forecasted
Reading Stock Quote
Free websites:
www.finance.yahoo.com
www.finance.google.com
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Class 3: November 29
Fundamental Analysis
Market Forces
GDP, Oil, Inflation
Beta
Executing Trades Online