Transcript hybrid cars

If the government sets out to help low-income
people by establishing a maximum amount that
can be paid for rent:
a. A price floor has been set and a shortage of
rental units may occur.
b. A price ceiling has been set and a shortage of
rental units may occur.
c. In the long run more units will appear.
d. The quality of rental units will be inefficiently
high.
e. A price ceiling has been set and a surplus of
rental units may occur.
If the government sets out to help low-income
people by establishing a maximum amount that
can be paid for rent:
a. A price floor has been set and a shortage of
rental units may occur.
b. A price ceiling has been set and a shortage of
rental units may occur.
c. In the long run more units will appear.
d. The quality of rental units will be inefficiently
high.
e. A price ceiling has been set and a surplus of
rental units may occur.
If there is a binding price ceiling in the market for hybrid cars,
the price would be equal to _____, consumers would demand
_____, and producers would supply _____.
A. P1; Q1; Q3
B. P2; Q2; Q2
C. P1; Q3; Q1
D. P3; Q3; Q1
E. P3; Q3; Q2
If there is a binding price ceiling in the market for hybrid cars,
the price would be equal to _____, consumers would demand
_____, and producers would supply _____.
A. P1; Q1; Q3
B. P2; Q2; Q2
C. P1; Q3; Q1
D. P3; Q3; Q1
E. P3; Q3; Q2
Price ceilings that lead to shortages will impose
costs on society because they:
a. Will eliminate long waiting lines.
b. May result in black market prices, which are
lower than the market-determined price
would be.
c. Lead to a smaller quantity offered on the
market.
d. Help businesses instead of consumers.
e. Eliminate deadweight loss.
Price ceilings that lead to shortages will impose
costs on society because they:
a. Will eliminate long waiting lines.
b. May result in black market prices, which are
lower than the market-determined price
would be.
c. Lead to a smaller quantity offered on the
market.
d. Help businesses instead of consumers.
e. Eliminate deadweight loss.
When the government removes a binding price
floor:
a. Quantity demanded would decrease and
quantity supplied would increase.
b. Quantity demanded would increase and
quantity supplied would decrease.
c. An excess demand would develop.
d. An excess supply would develop.
e. Market efficiency is lost.
When the government removes a binding price
floor:
a. Quantity demanded would decrease and
quantity supplied would increase.
b. Quantity demanded would increase and
quantity supplied would decrease.
c. An excess demand would develop.
d. An excess supply would develop.
e. Market efficiency is lost.
West African cotton farmers are very upset about
the subsidies the U.S. government pays to American
cotton farmers. One reason for this could be that
subsidized cotton from the United States:
a. Leads to global cotton surpluses and lower
prices for West African farmers.
b. Raises the world price of cotton.
c. Has led to a global shortage of cotton.
d. Has led to an increase in the demand for West
African cotton.
e. Has led to improved efficiency in the global
cotton market.
West African cotton farmers are very upset about
the subsidies the U.S. government pays to American
cotton farmers. One reason for this could be that
subsidized cotton from the United States:
a. Leads to global cotton surpluses and lower
prices for West African farmers.
b. Raises the world price of cotton.
c. Has led to a global shortage of cotton.
d. Has led to an increase in the demand for West
African cotton.
e. Has led to improved efficiency in the global
cotton market.
The government imposes a quota limiting sales of clams to 1,000
pounds. According to the figure, the quota rent per pound in this case
is:
a. $7.50
b. $5.00
c. $2,500
d. The quota rent can not be determined from the information
provided.
e. $2.50
The government imposes a quota limiting sales of clams to 1,000
pounds. According to the figure, the quota rent per pound in this case
is:
a. $7.50
b. $5.00
c. $2,500
d. The quota rent can not be determined from the information
provided.
e. $2.50
If a government quota limit at
6 million rides is imposed on
this market, then the quota
rent that will accrue to the
owner of a taxi medallion will
be _____, but there will be a
missed opportunity to
consumers of _____.
a. $1 per ride; 1 million rides
b. $2 per ride; 2 million rides
c. $3 per ride; 3 million rides
d. $4 per ride; 4 million rides
e. $3 per ride; 4 million rides
If a government quota limit at
6 million rides is imposed on
this market, then the quota
rent that will accrue to the
owner of a taxi medallion will
be _____, but there will be a
missed opportunity to
consumers of _____.
a. $1 per ride; 1 million rides
b. $2 per ride; 2 million rides
c. $3 per ride; 3 million rides
d. $4 per ride; 4 million rides
e. $3 per ride; 4 million rides
If a government quota limit at
9 million rides is now imposed
on this market, then the quota
rent that will accrue to the
owner of a taxi medallion will
be _____, but there will be a
missed opportunity to
consumers of _____.
a. $0.50 per ride; 1 million
rides
b. $2 per ride; 2 million rides
c. $3 per ride; 3 million rides
d. $4 per ride; 4 million rides
e. $1 per ride; 1 million rides
If a government quota limit at
9 million rides is now imposed
on this market, then the quota
rent that will accrue to the
owner of a taxi medallion will
be _____, but there will be a
missed opportunity to
consumers of _____.
a. $0.50 per ride; 1 million
rides
b. $2 per ride; 2 million rides
c. $3 per ride; 3 million rides
d. $4 per ride; 4 million rides
e. $1 per ride; 1 million rides
If the U.S. government imposes an effective
quota on the amount of French wine allowed
into the United States, the price of French wine
in the United States will _____ while the U.S.produced wine will _____. (tough one)
a. Stay the same; stay the same
b. Increase; decrease
c. Decrease; increase
d. Decrease; decrease
e. Increase; increase
If the U.S. government imposes an effective
quota on the amount of French wine allowed
into the United States, the price of French wine
in the United States will _____ while the U.S.produced wine will _____. (tough one)
a. Stay the same; stay the same
b. Increase; decrease
c. Decrease; increase
d. Decrease; decrease
e. Increase; increase
If the U.S. government imposes an effective
quota on the amount of French wine allowed
into the United States, the price of French wine
in the United States will _____ while the U.S.produced wine will _____. (tough one)
a. Stay the same; stay the same
b. Increase; decrease
c. Decrease; increase
d. Decrease; decrease
e. Increase; increase
Quotas often:
a. Result in fewer incentives to engage in illegal
activities.
b. Create a surplus of goods in the market.
c. Create more efficient market outcomes.
d. Are necessary to increase the quantity of the
goods in the market.
e. Cause a wedge between the supply price and
demand price and discourages mutually
beneficial transactions.
Quotas often:
a. Result in fewer incentives to engage in illegal
activities.
b. Create a surplus of goods in the market.
c. Create more efficient market outcomes.
d. Are necessary to increase the quantity of the
goods in the market.
e. Cause a wedge between the supply price and
demand price and discourages mutually
beneficial transactions.
Black market or illegal activities increase with
the imposition of price controls in markets.
Black markets
a. Improve the situation of all participants in
the price-controlled market.
b. Worsen the situation for those people who
obey the rules imposed by the government.
c. Have little or no real impact on pricecontrolled markets.
d. Create greater respect in society for the next
to obey laws.
Black market or illegal activities increase with
the imposition of price controls in markets.
Black markets
a. Improve the situation of all participants in
the price-controlled market.
b. Worsen the situation for those people who
obey the rules imposed by the government.
c. Have little or no real impact on pricecontrolled markets.
d. Create greater respect in society for the next
to obey laws.
An effective quantity control, or quota,
a. Limits the price that suppliers can charge for
the good or service in the regulated market.
b. Limits the price that consumers must pay for
the good or service in the regulated market.
c. Limits the amount of the good or service
available in the regulated market.
d. Increases the quantity of the good in the
regulated market to a quantity above
equilibrium.
An effective quantity control, or quota,
a. Limits the price that suppliers can charge for
the good or service in the regulated market.
b. Limits the price that consumers must pay for
the good or service in the regulated market.
c. Limits the amount of the good or service
available in the regulated market.
d. Increases the quantity of the good in the
regulated market to a quantity above
equilibrium.