Transcript Demand
Understanding Animal Production Understanding Supply and Demand Concepts Reminder: student learning activities are at the end of this power point. Teacher:Interest Approach • Hold up a bag of candy. Ask the students what they would do to get this candy. Would they pay for it? Stay after school and do extra work for it? How much is it worth to them Briefly discuss the concept of demand. Now give each student a piece of candy Teacher - Cont’ • Then hold up a whole bag of candy. Once again, ask the students what they would do for the bag of candy. Are as many people still willing to give or do something extra for the bag of candy? Why or why not? Briefly discuss the concept of supply with the students. Common Core/Next Generation Standards Addressed! • WHST.6‐8.1- Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. (MS‐LS2‐4) • SL.8.5 - Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. (MS‐LS1‐7),(MS‐LS2‐3) WHST.6‐8.1 Write arguments focused on discipline content. (MS‐LS1‐4) • WHST.6‐8.8 - Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. (MS‐LS4‐5) Career Cluster Standards – Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. • Pathway Content Standard: The student will demonstrate competence in the application of principles and techniques for the development and management of agribusiness systems. • ABS.01. Performance Element: Utilize economic principles to establish and manage an AFNR enterprise. • ABS.01.01. Performance Indicator: Apply principles of capitalism in the business environment. – ABS.01.01.01.a. Recognize principles of capitalism as related to AFNR businesses Bell Work Terms • • • • • Commodity Demand Elastic Elasticity of demand Elasticity of supply • • • • • • Fixed cost Law of demand Law of supply Supply Total Costs Variable Costs What is Supply? • Supply is the amount of goods or services offered for sale at a given time • Law of supply- states that a producer will supply fewer goods or services as prices decrease and will supply more goods or services as prices increase – Elasticity of supplyvariability of supply based on cost of production • Agricultural commodities such as livestock and crops have less elasticity than other commodities – Commodity is any good or product that is sold – Lack of elasticity is due to high cost involved in producing agricultural commodities • i.e. cost of raising cattle • Costs may include land, feed, medicines, milking machinery, milk storage tanks, etc. • Cost can be broken down into three types: 1. Fixed costs-operating costs that are not directly related to production; usually pre-determined and usually cannot be changed Ex. taxes and insurance 2. Variable costs-directly related to production, these will change over time Ex. labor, raw materials 3. Total costs- sum of fixed and variable costs Types of Cost Fixed Costs Insurance X Taxes X Interest on Investments Land or Large Machinery Labor X Variable Costs X X Feed X Medicines X Fuel X Seed, Fertilizer X What is demand? • Demand is the desire for a commodity or willingness to buy a commodity. – Based on assumption that prices may differ but everything else will remain constant, however, not always true. – People’s preference may change, substitutes may become available, or number of people in marketplace may fluctuate. • Law of demand states that people will buy more of a product at lower prices and less at higher prices – Ex. Corn dogs vs. pork chops at a fair. The pork chop may be have a more desirable taste but cost more. Therefore, more corn dogs will be sold due to the price • Elasticity of demand is the variability of the amount of goods or services that will be purchased at various prices – Ex. Beef tends to be higher in price than pork and is often more desirable flavor. Consumers will buy the pork because it will still meet their dietary needs and cost less. This make beef elastic. – Elastic means that a product is sensitive to changes in price. What happens when there is a change in supply or demand? • Changes in supply or demand refer to overall changes in the products and services provided and the demand for them – Change in supply may be a decrease in milk supply due to widespread mastitis infections. – Change in supply may also be caused by an increase in wheat production due to extremely fair weather conditions. – Both situations caused a change in supply but did not effect the change in demand. – Excess supply will result in lower prices. • Change in demand is anything that causes consumers to buy more or less of a product despite its price – Changes can result from availability and prices of comparable commodities and changes in public perception. • Public perception is a direct result of advertising Review • What is Supply? • What is demand? • What happens when there is a change in supply or demand? The End! Student Learning Activities • Sample tests are available in the Lesson Plan tab. What's the price? Name: ____________________________ Read each statement in the cause Colum. Product what will happen to the price and explain why. Cause Effect Today is the day before the 4th of July holiday and the fireworks stand is almost out of fireworks. What will happen to the price of fireworks? The price will _____________ because ______________________________________ ______________________________________ __________________________. There are lots of holiday ornaments still on the store shelves the day after Christmas. What will happen to the price of the ornaments? The price will _____________ because ______________________________________ ______________________________________ __________________________. An oil will explosion redoes the amount of oil available to make gasoline for cars and trucks. What will happen to the price of gas? The price will _____________ because ______________________________________ ______________________________________ __________________________. A car dealer has to many cars of last year’s model still on his lot left to sell. The new models will be delivered next week, what will happen to the price of last year’s model cars? The price will _____________ because ______________________________________ ______________________________________ __________________________. A bakery accidentally bakes to many cupcakes one morning. Instead of 50 cupcakes they now have 500. What will happen to the price of the cupcakes? The price will _____________ because ______________________________________ ______________________________________ __________________________.