Transcript 黄热病 - 上海出入境检验检疫局

黄热病
YELLOW FEVER
上海出入境检验检疫局
SHANGHAI ENTRY-EXIT INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE BUREAU
什么是“黄热病”
 黄热病：是由黄热病病毒引起，经伊
蚊叮咬传播的一种急性传染病，国际
上定为检疫传染病。
 临床特征：突然发热、黄疸、恶心和
呕吐，头及背部疼痛、蛋白尿等，严
重时可出现肝肾功能衰竭和胃肠道出
血等而危及生命。
 潜伏期：被感染蚊子叮咬后3-6天出现
症状，感染后约5%～20%出现临床疾
病，其余为隐性感染。
当您来自黄热病疫区，伴有发热、黄疸、恶心
呕吐、头及背部疼痛等症状，请及时咨询检验
检疫人员，并可获得免费检测。
黄热病主要流行地区
安哥拉
世界上最主要的黄热病流行地区为非洲、南美
洲。目前安哥拉正爆发流行， 2016年1月21
日，安哥拉向世界卫生组织通报了黄热病疫情
。截至2月8日共报告了164起疑似病例和37例
死亡病例。
当您来自黄热病疫区，伴有发热、黄疸、恶心
呕吐、头及背部疼痛等症状，请及时咨询检验
检疫人员，并可获得免费检测。
黄热病的传播环节
传染源
传染媒介
易感人群
病
人
和
隐
性
感
染
者
感
染
黄
热
病
病
毒
的
伊
蚊
人
类
普
遍
易
感
当您来自黄热病疫区，伴有发热、黄疸、恶心
呕吐、头及背部疼痛等症状，请及时咨询检验
检疫人员，并可获得免费检测。
如何预防黄热病
预防接种黄热病疫苗是防止
黄热病流行和保护个人的有
效措施。
防蚊灭蚊是防止黄热病的有
效措施。对来自疫区的各种
交通工具应给予严密灭蚊处
理。患者宜就地收治，予以
防蚊隔离。
患者宜就地收治，予以
防蚊隔离。
加强国境检疫，来自疫区
的人员必须出示有效的预
防接种证书，必要时留检
观察。
当您来自黄热病疫区，伴有发热、黄疸、恶心
呕吐、头及背部疼痛等症状，请及时咨询检验
检疫人员，并可获得免费检测。
检疫措施
国家质检总局公告
来自安哥拉的1岁以上人员，入境时应当向出入境检
验检疫机构出示有效的黄热病预防接种证书。对无
有效黄热病预防接种证书的人员，出入境检验检疫
机构须对该人员从离开该国境时计算，要求实施6天
的留验或居住地隔离。
出入境检验检疫机构应当加强对来自流行区人员的
体温检测、医学巡查等工作，对主动申报的或现场
发现的黄热病染疫人和染疫嫌疑人，出入境检验检
疫机构应当按规定程序采取隔离留验等医学措施。
如旅客在6天内到过黄热病疫区国家，且出现突然发
热、头及背部疼痛、恶心和呕吐等症状，需在入境
时及时向出入境检验检疫部门申报，检验检疫机构
可为旅客提供免费的检测措施和健康咨询。
根据国境卫生检疫法规定：未如实申报或隐瞒疫情
，引起检疫传染病传播或者有引起检疫传染病传播
严重危险的，依照刑法有关规定追究刑事责任。
当您来自黄热病疫区，伴有发热、黄疸、恶心
呕吐、头及背部疼痛等症状，请及时咨询检验
检疫人员，并可获得免费检测。
健康提示
前往黄热病流行地区需要提前10天接种黄
热病疫苗，具体接种事宜可向当地出入境
检验检疫机构及其国际旅行卫生保健中心
咨询，或登陆上海出入境检验检疫局网站
（http://www.shciq.gov.cn）相关栏目查
询。
在旅行时应注意防蚊、灭蚊，避免被蚊虫
叮咬，一旦发现上述症状，要立即就医。
当您来自黄热病流行地区，伴有发热、黄
疸、恶心呕吐、头及背部疼痛等症状，请
及时咨询检验检疫人员，并可获得免费检
测。
YELLOW FEVER
黄热病
上海出入境检验检疫局
SHANGHAI ENTRY-EXIT INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE BUREAU
What is yellow fever？
 Yellow Fever：Yellow fever is a viral
disease, found in tropical regions of
Africa and the Americas. It is transmitted
via the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. It can
produce devastating outbreaks, which
can be prevented and controlled by
mass vaccination campaigns.
 Clinic symptoms : the symptoms of
fever, jaundice, nausea and vomiting,
headache and back pain.
 Latentperiod：3-6 Days
Travelers from yellow fever risk regions with the
symptoms of fever, jaundice, nausea and vomiting,
headache and back pain ,rash can get consultation and free
detection at Quarantine Office.
Yellow fever endemic zone
Angola
On 21 January 2016, the National IHR Focal
Point of Angola notified WHO of an outbreak of
yellow fever. As of 8 February, a total of 164
suspected cases and 37 deaths had been
reported in Angola.
Travelers from yellow fever risk regions with the
symptoms of fever, jaundice, nausea and vomiting,
headache and back pain ,rash can get consultation and free
detection at Quarantine Office.
Basic link of transmission
Susceptible
population
Universal human
susceptibility
Vector of
infection
Aedes mosquitoes
Patients and
the recessive infection
Source of
infection
Travelers from yellow fever risk regions with the
symptoms of fever, jaundice, nausea and vomiting,
headache and back pain ,rash can get consultation and free
detection at Quarantine Office.
How to prevent yellow fever?
Vaccination is the most
important preventive
measure against yellow
fever.
Anti-mosquito is an
effective measure to
prevent yellow fever.
Anti-mosquito Isolation
Strengthen the border
quarantine
Travelers from yellow fever risk regions with the
symptoms of fever, jaundice, nausea and vomiting,
headache and back pain ,rash can get consultation and free
detection at Quarantine Office.
Quarantine measures
Any person who is older than one year from Angola
shall produce valid yellow fever vaccination
certificate to the inspection and quarantine
institution to enter the country. For people without a
valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, inspection
and quarantine institutions may request 6-day
detaining inspection calculated from the date when
they leave the infected environment.
If people from Angola have a fever, jaundice and
other symptoms, they shall take the initiative to
orally report to the inspection and quarantine
institutions for entry; People with the above
symptoms after entry into the country shall
immediately seek medical treatment and report the
latest travel experience to the doctor in order to
receive timely diagnosis and treatment.
Inspection and quarantine institutions shall
strengthen the work such as body temperature
detection, medical tour inspection, etc. to people
from infected areas. For people who report the said
symptoms, the discovered yellow fever patients and
suspected yellow fever bearers, who have either
initiative declared or been detected on the spot,
inspection and quarantine institutions shall take
isolation and other necessary medical tests for free.
Travelers from yellow fever risk regions with the
symptoms of fever, jaundice, nausea and vomiting,
headache and back pain ,rash can get consultation and free
detection at Quarantine Office.
Health Tip
Travelers to the endemic area of yellow
fever need to vaccination for 10 days in
advance. Specific immunization
matters can to the local entry-exit
inspection and quarantine institution
and its international travel health care
center to consult, or visit the site of
Shanghai entry-exit inspection and
quarantine bureau （
http://www.shciq.gov.cn） for further
information.
Travelers from yellow fever risk regions
with the symptoms of fever, jaundice,
nausea and vomiting, headache and
back pain, rash can get consultation
and free detection at Quarantine Office.