Transcript jeopardy honors DNA 12-1 thru 12-4 only

How was
Your DNAy?
Come on, baby Hey babe,
Teenage
Do the
What’s
Mutant
Replication YouR NAme? Ninja Turtles
Express
Yourself
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Glucose is to glycogen, as
___________ is to DNA.
nucleotide
Specifically, what are the three parts
to DNA nucleotide?
Deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogenous
base
Cytosine and Thymine have a single
ring and are known as this.
pyramidine
The 5’ end and 3’ end refer to what
part of the 5 carbon sugar?
Carbon 5 at top and carbon 3 at the
bottom
These two scientists figured out
that DNA carries genetic
information, whereas proteins do
not.
Hershey and Chase
Helicase breaks these bonds between
these molecules.
Hydrogen, nitrogenous bases
This enzyme glues Okazaki
fragments together.
Ligase
This enzyme lays down a short
segment of RNA in order to start
replication.
Primase
This term refers to how
replication uses a template
strand; and therefore, the new
DNA consists of only one newly
synthesized strand per double
helix.
Semi- conservative
This enzyme digests and replaces the
RNA primer with DNA
DNA Polymerase
These are the three kinds of RNA
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
These two things are in RNA, but
not DNA
Ribose, uracil
This molecule is made from DNA,
and read by ribosomes.
mRNA
This is the anticodon of the tRNA
that carries methionine.
UAC
From 5’ to 3’, what is the mRNA
sequence that corresponds to the
DNA strand:
5’ ATACCGAAT 3’
AUUCGGUAU
(had to flip it!!!)
This is a change in the genetic
code at a single nucleotide.
Point mutation
In thinking about protein synthesis,
this is the least harmful point
mutation.
Substitution
These three mutations involve
chromosomal breakage.
Inversion, Deletion, translocation
If a cell was doubly fertilized (by
two sperm), this would be the term
to describe its chromosomes
Triploid, or polyploid
How are mutations linked to
evolution?
Mutations are the ultimate source of
genetic variation. If something is a
beneficial mutation, it may increase
over time in the population (change
over time).
Define a gene.
A sequence of DNA that codes for a
protein.
Which direction does the ribosome
read mRNA?
5’  3’
List one of the many important job
of these newly formed polypeptide
chains.
Enzymes
structures like in muscles, skin, etc.
regulate cell cycle
When will protein synthesis occur?
When that protein is NEEDED.
When a genes is expressed, this
means what two processes are
occurring?
Transcription and translation