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Evolutionary Units and Adaptive
Intelligence
Bruce Edmonds
Centre for Policy Modelling
Manchester Metropolitan University
http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/~bruce
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling
Different Evolutionary Processes
• Evolution of organisms (with brains)
• Evolutionary processes within brains
(neural Darwinism, multiple drafts, neural
networks etc.)
• Memetic evolution between brains
• Evolution of cultures and societies
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling
Some Confusions
• A brain is not a computer and a computer is
not a brain
• External evolutionary processes are the
builder - this is different from internal
processes which may be the blocks
• Internal ‘self-organisation’ and externally
driven evolution are very different
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling
Change due to Internal Interaction
• Social embedding
• Recursive internal grounding of interaction
• Meaning of interactions comes from
emergent ‘culture’
• Individuals increase personal
advantage/computational load
• Whole system can drop in global fitness
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling
Change due to External Evolution
• Division of labour and competition
• External grounding of interactions
• Meaning of interactions comes from
external adaptivity
• Individuals may have lower personal
advantage and higher computational loads
• Whole system seeks maximal fitness
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling
What size might be necessary to
support global brains?
• 1,000,000,000,000 cells in a human of
which about 1 in 1,000 is a neurone
• Each cell is complex with 20,000 genes
• 1,000s of cultures composed of 1,000s of
members
• In environment of 1,000,000,000 species
• Necessary environment 1 (planet earth) out
of ??? candidate planets
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling
Different Analogies
Atom
Molecule
Gene
Organelle
Cell
Organism
Society
Collection of
Societies
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling
Hyperlink
Web Page
Website
Collection of
Websites
Method of
Organising
Interactions
(e.g. P2P
systems)
Whole Internet
Person
Facilitating the Emergence of a Global
Brain
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•
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Reliable replication of large units
Replication of instructions for processes
Exterior selective forces
Population of these units
Embedding in a real and complex
environment
• Autopoesis of large units
Bruce Edmonds,
Centre for Policy Modelling